I-Tracheobronchitis - ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, i-trachea, i-bronchi kunye ne-bronchioles, ebangelwa yi-bacteria ye-pathogenic kunye ne-virus, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunciphisa umzimba okanye ukunyuka kwamagciwane. Ukwahlula phakathi kweendlela eziluhlaza kunye neengunaphakade ze-tracheobronchitis. Uhlobo oluthile lwesifo luyi-tracheobronchitis. Eli nqaku liqulethe iimpendulo kule mibuzo: indlela yokunyanga i-tracheobronchitis enomdla kwaye engapheliyo? Ngaba kukho ukuhluka kwiindlela zokunyanga kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-bronchitis?
Unyango lwe-tracheobronchitis
Inkqubo yokonyango ye-tracheobronchitis ikhethwe yi-pulmonologist ngokwayo ngokuqwalasela ubunzima besifo kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Ulwaphulo kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela enzima. Ngenjongo yokunceda umkhuhlane, oku kulandelayo kuqeshwe:
- iipilisi eziqukethe ikhowudi;
- amalungiselelo okukhutshwa komkhuhlane;
- i-alkaline inhalation ;
- isardadi kunye nezimbiza kwindawo yesifuba;
- Ukulungiswa kwemifuno kunye nefuthe elichanekileyo (ngokusekelwe kwiingcambuice, i-ledum, i-linden, i-althea, i-yarrow, njl.).
Impembelelo ephilileyo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuchasene nokukhuselana inikezelwa ngamakhambi omntu:
- Ubisi obufudumele kunye nobusi;
- itiye nge ginger;
- ijusi yomsila omnyama;
- i-decoction yama-raspberries omisiwe;
- ihlanjululwe ngobisi obushushu bamanzi obushushu.
Amanzi okuhlamba ngamagqabi ngamasitadhi, i-massage ekhethekileyo, i-physiotherapy.
Abaninzi banomdla ukuba i-antibiotics ingathathwa kunye ne-tracheobronchitis. Iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba i-antibacterial agents kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimeko apho i-tracheobronchitis enzima ivela ngeengxaki (umonakalo kwiindonga ze-bronchi, hyperemia, njl.). Kodwa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic zinconywa ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela ngokunyuka kwindleko yokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-38 degrees.
Kunokuphatha unyango lwe-traheobronchitis?
I-tracheobronchitis ye-allergen ivela kubantu abanokusabela okwandisiweyo kwezinye iiprotheyini. Iintlanzi ezinothuli, ukungena emzimbeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, ukukhwehlela, i-rhinitis, i-hoarseness. Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ephikisayo kuyahluke ngokukodwa kwipilisi yokuvuvukala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula ngokubanda.
Xa isifo sifakwe:
- antihistamines (inhalation kunye nokulawulwa komlomo);
- iziyobisi;
- i-physiotherapy engekho ye-hardware;
- zonyango.
Indawo ebalulekileyo kwipilisi ye-tracheobronchitis yinto ekhethekileyo yokutya engabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ephezulu, kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya phambi kwalo mkhuba onobungozi.