I-Herpes zoster okanye i-herpes zoster yi-fiber ne-skin disease eyenziwa yi-Varicella zoster. Kwakhona i-agent agent ye-inkukhu kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes ye-3.
Iimbangela ze-herpes zoster
Emva kokuba umntu enesifo senkukhu ebuntwaneni, intsholongwane ingena kwiimeko ezidlulileyo (ifom efihlakeleyo), "ukufihla" kwiiseli zesiswini zomgca womgudu okanye iimbambo zeentambo zentsholongwane. Ixesha lokuxubusha lwe-herpes zoster lihlala iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ezi zinto zilandelayo zenza ukuba "ukuvuswa" kwe-Varicella zoster:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba (kuquka ne-HIV kwaye emva kokuthatha imithi ethile - i-corticosteroids, i- chemotherapy );
- uxinzelelo;
- ukufakelwa kwethambo lomongo kunye nezinye izitho;
- yonyango;
- izifo eziphilayo (ngakumbi i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-leukemia).
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-herpes zoster zivela kwizigulane ezigugile.
Iingqungquthela kunye nee-herpes zomlomo zibangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, nangona iindawo ezixhatshazwayo ezi zimbini zifana kakhulu. Yaye yokuqala, ngokungafani nesibini, ayifakwanga ngokuqhagamshelana nesigulane.
Iimpawu ze-herpes zoster
Ngoko, intsholongwane "yokuvusa" iqala ukubetha iigunki zentliziyo, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kukho ukuqhuma kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi koku, isigulane sikhalaza nge-malaise jikelele kunye nomkhuhlane. Ikhumba liqala ukukhawuleza kwaye lidibanise, kwaye kubonakala iibhola, zizaliswe ngamanzi. Ukukhawuleza kuhambelana nentlungu engezantsi kwaye kwenzeka, njengomthetho, kuphela kwicala elinye lomzimba.
Iifom zentsimbi
Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezichaphazelekayo, i-herpes zoster inezi ndlela ezilandelayo:
- I-Ganglion - i-rash ihlala ibonakala kwisifuba, kwiimbambo.
- Iso kunye nendlebe - intsholongwane ihlasela i-node kathathu, i-rashes igxininise kwi-membrane yamangxuma kunye namehlo, isikhumba sebuso okanye kwi-auricle nakweenxa zonke.
- I-Gangrenous okanye i-necrotic - i-rash ihamba ne-necrosis yamathambo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhonkwane; kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane
bhakethi. - Ukukhupha - akukho ukukhawuleza, njengokutshiza, intlungu.
- I-Hemorrhagic - ii-vesicles zizaliswe ngegazi.
- Ifomenti ye-Meningoencephalitic - ihamba kunye nomonakalo wengqondo (iimpawu - intloko, isifo se-photophobia, isicupunu) kwaye ngokungafani nezinye iifom (i-60% yokufa).
Ngaba i-herpes zoster igciwane?
I-herpes zoster ephethe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangazange bagule ngaphambi kokuba banenkukhu . Ngenxa yoko, intsholongwane ibonakalisa ngesimo senkukhu ejwayelekile. Kwinqanaba xa iinqwelo ezintsha zayeka ukubonakala, kwaye ezakudala zagqutywa ngamagqabi, i-herpes zoster ayidlulanga.