Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa yenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini?
Enyanisweni, akukho zichaso zokuqhuba isifundo esinjalo ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumcimbi womnikelo, ngoko oogqirha abacebisi ukuba bathathe umnikelo wegazi ngokuya esikhathini. Into kukuba kulo xesha kukho ukwehla kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin egazini, elichaphazela kakubi intlalontle. Ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okongeziweyo ngenxa yomnikelo kunokungcima nje imeko.
Ukuze uqonde ukuba ngaba kwenzeka ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi ngokuya esikhathini, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo kumzimba wesetyhini ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho, kule nkqubo, isantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) sanda. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha akwazi ukuba ngexesha legazi lomfazi, wayenexesha elide, uyamkela utshintsho kule parameter kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukongezelela, nawuphi na uvavanyo lwegazi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngaphandle kokuba igazi lithathwe kwi-vein, linokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokunyuka kwama- blood coagulability. Ngokuqokelela izinto, igazi liyakulula, kwaye iziphumo zohlalutyo ziya kuba zingalunganga. Kwimiphumo yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ngenyanga nganye kwiintsuku zokuqala zomjikelezo, i-hemoglobin kunye ne-erythrocytes iyakhula, ize ibuye.
Ndiyakunikela nini igazi ukuhlalutya?
Kusuka kumantombazana, oogqirha bavame ukuva umbuzo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunikela ngegazi ngqo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini okanye ukulungele ukwenza oko kamva.
Uninzi lweengcaphephe zengqondo zezintsholongwane zibambe uluvo lokuba kunokwenzeka ukunikela ngegazi ukuhlalutya emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5 emva kokuya esikhathini. Eli lixesha elifunekayo ukuba izikhombisi zegazi zithathe ixabiso lazo zangaphambili.
Ngoko, umzekelo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, i-hemoglobin iyancipha ngexesha lokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi. Oku kusebenze inkqubo ye-coagulation yegazi, ekhokelela ekunyuseni kwoluhlu olufana ne-viscosity. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphilayo, apho isibonakaliso esichazwe apha ngasentla sithathwa ingqalelo, iziphumo zingaphazamiseka.
Ukongeza koku ngasentla, igazi leqelakazi ngexesha lokuya kwimihla liya kutshintsha umxholo weeplatelet. Oku kungenxa yokusebenza kwenkqubo efanayo ye-coagulation. Ngaloo ndlela, umzimba uyazama ukuzikhusela ekulahlekeni kwegazi. Ngoko ke, xa uqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, inani leplatelet liya kuba ngaphantsi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo, elithile kwenye imeko lingathathwa njengophala kwangaphakathi, umzekelo.
Yimiphi imithetho yokumelana nomfazi ngaphambi kokuba anike igazi?
Njengawuphi na uphando olunyango, uphando lwegazi lufuna ukulungiswa. Imithetho elandelayo kufuneka ibonelelwe:
- Unika igazi kuphela iintsuku ezi-3-5 emva kokuya esikhathini.
- Ngezolo, malunga neeyure eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sifanele ukuyeka ukutya.
Ukuthatha uhlalutyo kuyimfuneko kusasa, ingakumbi ukuba luyi-hormone. - Awunako ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuvavanya - iiyure eziyi-1-2 ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukufumana izibonakaliso zinyani, ezingabonakaliyo, umfazi kufuneka ahlale ehambelana nale miqathango ingentla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye ususe isidingo sokutshekishwa kwesampuli segazi. Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, iiparameters zesifundo azihambelani nesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, ugqirha umisela ukuzinikela kwakhona ukuqinisekisa isiphumo.