I-uterine dysplasia yimeko ebonakaliswe ngenguqu kwisakhiwo kunye nokusebenza komlenze we-mucous wesibeleko, apho phantsi kweemeko ezithile kungabangela umdlavuza wesibeleko.
Ukuba utshintsho luyabonwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, ngoko imeko ingatshintshwa ngokusebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Iintlobo zeDysplasia
Ngokuxhomekeke ekutshintsheni kweenguqu ezenzeka kwi-mucosa, iinqanaba ezintathu (ubunzima bezinga) ze-dysplasia ziyahlukana.
- I-Dysplasia ye-1 degree okanye i- dysplasia ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokuba inxalenye yeseli eguqulelwe i-30% kuphela yobuninzi be-mucosa. Olu hlobo lwe-dysplasia lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngo-70-90% lwamatyala.
- I-Dysplasia ye-2 degrees okanye i- dysplasia ephakathi iphakamisa ukuba iiseli ezichitshiweyo ze-uterine mucosa akhawunti ngenxa ye-60-70% yobunzima be-endometrium. Olu hlobo lwe-dysplasia ngaphandle kwonyango luphela kwi-50% yamatyala. Ku-20% yezigulane azalwe ngokutsha kwe-3 dysplasia, kwaye enye i-20%-ibangela umdlavuza.
- I-Dysplasia yebanga lesi-3 (umhlaza wesi-non-invasive) okanye i -dysplasia yesigqirha sisifo apho imeko yonke i-mucosa ihlala khona iiseli ezitshintshileyo.
Iimpawu ze-dysplasia zesisu
Njengomthetho, umfazi akakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo i-dysplasia, kuba eso sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kweempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuleleka kwe-microbial ukujoyina i-dysplasia, kubangela iimpawu ezifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-cervicitis okanye i-colpitis. Oku: ukutshisa, ukubetha, ukukhupha kwi-vagina. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kwi-dysplasia zivame ukuba zingekho.
Ngako oko, esi sifo sinokufunyanwa kuphela ngoviwo lwekliniki kwaye ngokwemibare yeebhubhoratri. Ukongeza, ukuxilongwa kwe-colposcopy, hysteroscopy.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yesisu?
Kuba unyango lwe-dysplasia yomlomo lusebenza:
- iindlela zokugqirha, ngexesha apho kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-mucosa eguqulelwe ngombane, amagagasi omsakazo, i-nitrojeni yamanzi, i-laser;
- ukukhonjiswa komlomo wesibeleko ngokugqithiswa kokusebenza kwe-mucosa okanye utshintsho lomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-immunostimulating, injongo yalo kukuqinisa ukukhuseleka nge-interferon, i-immunomodulators.
Kwiiyure zokuqala neyesibini ze-dysplasia, isilonda seendawo ezincinci ezincinci kunye nesincinci kwisigulane, oogqirha basebenzisa ulindi kwaye babone amaqhinga, bejonga imeko ye-mucosa kunye neenguqu zayo, kuba kulo meko amathuba okuba i-dysplasia iya kutshabalala ngokwayo iphezulu ngokwaneleyo.