Indlela yokukhusela umntwana kumkhuhlane?

Ngethuba lokuqala kwexesha lokubanda, umbuzo wokukhusela umntwana kumkhuhlane uphuthuma. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awufuni ukugula, kodwa abantu abadala abasenako ukuhlaselwa yiintsholongwane kunabantwana abancinci, ukukhubazeka kwabo kusebuthakathaka kakhulu, kuba kungabonakali ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokukhusela abantwana kumkhuhlane nakubanda?

Isixhobo esona sisebenzayo, esinako ukukhusela umntwana kumkhuhlane ngo-70-90% ugonyo. Ngelishwa, ukuba umntwana uyagonywa ngenye indlela yokugonya, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, esinye isifo somntu siqala, esingalindelekanga, ngoko ke izitofu ziya kukhuselwa kulolu hlobo lokugonywa. Ngoko kufuneka uzikhusele kwisifo ngezinye iindlela.

Isithandwa esinjalo, njengeOksolinovaya. Ukuphuma esitratweni, kuhlanjululwe ngamanqaku omnxeba womntwana, ngaloo ndlela uvale ukufikelela kwimbumba yamachiza, apho igciwane lingena khona.

Musa ukulibala malunga nenkqubo elula njengokuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha. Xa ufika ekhaya, unako ukuhlamba impumlo yengane kunye ne-salp saline kuyo. Abantwana abakhulileyo banganikwa i-gel ye-antiseptic, engasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngosuku.

Indlela yokukhusela umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ukusuka kwintsholongwane yesifo somkhuhlane?

Udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwa kakhulu waseKharkov, apho amawaka omama abancinci alaphula kwaye athembela kuYevgeny Komarovsky, uyazi ukukhusela umntwana kumkhuhlane. Ezi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo nezendlela eziqhelekileyo, ezisoloko zinganakwa:

1. Ukugonywa okanye ugonyo - impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokukhusela umntwana kumkhuhlane, ngaphandle kwayo, zonke iindlela ziya kuba zenzo ezongezelelweyo kuphela. Kodwa ugqirha odumileyo akacebisi ukugonywa kwabantwana abangasayi kwiziko lokulisa ngenxa yobuthakathaka besistim somzimba kunye nokuphendula okungafunekiyo komzimba. Kungcono ukunikezelwa kumalungu entsapho kunye nabani na oqhagamshelana nosana ukuze bangaba ngumthengisi wesifo.
2. Kulo gumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukucoca kwamanzi imihla ngemihla.
3. Ukuthotywa komoya endlwini kufuneka kube ubuncinane be-60% kwaye umntwana onamaqabunga akayi kumeka kwaye akayi kuba ngumhlaba omhle wokufumana ii-microbes.

Ukongezelela, ugqirha ucebisa ngesinjongo sokukhusela ukunika umntwana ininzi yamanzi - i-tea, i-jus, i-compotes, kunye nokugcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa kwigumbi. Oko kukuthi, kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona, i- thermometer kufuneka ibonise uphawu lwe-19-20 ° C, kungekho.

Yintoni eyingozi ngentsholongwane yegciwane?

Ingozi enkulu yesi sifo yinkxalabo enzima, leyo leyo inika kakhulu kwimiphunga (impumoniya) kunye neendlebe (acute otitis). Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, apho umkhuhlane ungadlulela khona, kunzima ukuyiphatha kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Kwaye ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi kukukhokelela ekunqothulweni kweentambo ze-cerebral (meningitis).

Kakade ke, amathuba okuba iingxaki kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo uncinci, ingakumbi ukuba uhambelana nokuphumla kombhede nokuqeshwa kogqirha. Yintoni engenakutshoyo malunga noxinzelelo lwe-H1N1 - intsholongwane yeengulube zengulube, ingozi kakhulu kumntwana, njengoko akunakwenzeka ukukhusela kulo ngoncedo lokugonywa - akukho sitofu esinjalo. Esi sifo kunzima kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ngoko ke kungcono ukunciphisa oonxibelelwano nabantu ngexesha lobulwelwe.

Iindlela zokusuleleka

Ukuze ukhusele abantwana kumkhuhlane, kufuneka bazi ukuba usasazeka njani kwaye usasazeka kumntu kumntu. Abazali ngokwabo bafuna ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oku kwaye baqala ukuxelela abantwana babo ukuba bawanike ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela kwisifo esichukumisayo.

Njengazo zonke iintsholongwane, umkhuhlane unzima kakhulu - oko kukuthi, udluliselwa ikakhulu ngamaconsi. Umntu ogulayo ufihla i-microparticles xa ecula, ekhwehlela nangona uthetha. Imichiza, ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula yomntu osondeleyo, ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ziqala ukuphindaphinda.

Ukongeza kwindlela yokuhambisa i-virus, kukho umnxibelelwano. Okokuthi, isigulane, ukuthintela izandla ezingcolileyo kumasango okungena, iifowuni kwi-elevator, ukuhlaja ibhasi kunye nomzila ongaphantsi komgwaqo ushiya kule mihlaba i-microparticles ye-saliva. Umntu ogulayo unamaxesha amaninzi echaphazela ubuso bakhe ngexesha lokukrazula, uyasula impumlo yakhe, kwaye uyagubungela umlomo xa ekhwehlela, oku kuthetha ukuba unomlinganiselo omkhulu wezilwanyana ezinobungozi ezandleni zakhe.

Kodwa kwindawo evulekileyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwegumbi, intsholongwane eneemvenge zomoya zikhawuleza zenzeke, zilahlekelwe ingqalelo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lobulwelwe, ukuhamba ngezitrato akubi, kodwa ukutyelela iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi-ivenkile, iifommesi, izikolo, ukuhamba ngezothutho zikawonkewonke zikhuselekile kakhulu.