Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkondlo ifundiswa kubantwana. Kwi-nursergart bafundiswa, umzekelo, ngeeholide, nasezikolweni-bacelwa eklasini. Ukuba abafundi besikolo abasesekondari nabasesikolweni abayidingi uncedo lwabazali babo, ngoko abantwana basezikolweni eziprayimari kunye, ngokukodwa nabasesikoleni samabanga aphezulu, bafunde ngakumbi imbongo kunye nomntu omdala. Abazali bezingane ezincinci badla ngokuzibuza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bafunde inkondlo. Asiyi kuqwalasela indlela yokwenza umntwana afunde izibongo. Le nkqubo kufuneka ihlale isithandwa ngumntwana, mhlawumbi kuya kukhangela ukukhupha umnqweno wokufunda inkondlo ixesha elide. Kwaye ukuba umntwana akafuni ukufunda izibongo, ngoko kufuneka simele senze ngendlela enomdla, okanye silinde ixesha elide, size sizame kwakhona.
Ziziphi iindinyana zokufunda ngentliziyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba sicinge ngemigaqo eyintloko kunye neendlela zokukhumbula ngeendinyana, siya kugqiba ukuba kutheni umntwana kufuneka afunde izibongo kunye naziphi. Kucacile ukuba lo msebenzi wenza kakuhle imemori nentetho, ulolonga ngengqondo yomntwana ngesigqi kunye nesitayela, kunye nokucinga okunengqiqo. Ngokuphathelele iindinyana zokufundisa, into ephambili kukuba ihambelana neminyaka, kwaye isihloko sinomdla wokuqala kumntwana, kungekhona kubazali bakhe. Ungazami ukufundisa kunye nomfundi omdala onobudala. Ikhethelo elikhethekileyo liya kuba yimibongo yabalobi bakho abathandayo: U-Agniya Barto, uKorney Chukovsky, uSamuel Marshak, uSergei Mikhalkov nabanye. Kwaye abantwana abavela kwiiklasi ezantsi banganikezwa, bathi, iindaba zika-Alexander Pushkin. Kubantwana abancinci kakhulu abanengcamango ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-poteshki.
Imigaqo yokufunda imibongo
Ukuba umntwana akafundisi kakuhle imbongo, kunzima kuye, ngoko abazali kufuneka bakhumbule imithetho emininzi yokunceda umntwana wabo.
- Ukufunda inkondlo nomntwana oyifunayo ngokukhawuleza, ngokusuka ekuzalweni. Okokuqala, umama uxelela nje imirhumo kancinci xa edlala naye, etshintsha iimpahla, okanye enza i-massage. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana uya kuphulaphula ixesha elide. Kodwa ngomnyaka webhokhwe, ukuphazamisa amagama, uya kukwazi ukuphinda umphindiselele unina imigca emibini yemibongo eyintandokazi.
- Imibongo kufuneka ihambisane nemidwebo. Bonisa kuqala imifanekiso kwimibongo, kwaye mvumele umntwana ngokwakhe akhethe izinto ezithandayo. Musa ukukhawuleza ukuba uya kufundisa into. Mcebisa ukuba umntwana aphulaphule aze azame kwakhona.
- Umntwana kufuneka azi isizathu sokuba afunde izibongo ngentliziyo. Akunamsebenzi ukuchazela umntwana ukuba izibongo zilungile. Kungcono ukufunda inkondlo yokufika kukagogo okanye uSanta Claus. Abantwana abaselula bahlala befuna ukukhuthazwa.
- Qaphela ukuba yiyiphi imibongo eyithandwa ngumntwana. Abanye abantwana bathanda izinkondlo zokuthula, ukucula, abanye - ukuvakalisa isigqi.
- Ungazama ukufundisa izibongo ngokwenza okuthile kumntwana. Umzekelo, uhamba kwindawo yokudlala kwaye inkunzi ifunda ukuhamba kwilog. Mxelele imbongo malunga nenkunzi yenkomo yenkomo uAgniya Barto, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna ukuyiphinda.
- Ukufunda inkondlo ngokulula njengoko kunokwenzeka, misela ukuba yeyiphi imemori ephuhliswa ngakumbi kumntwana. Ukuba ukhumbula imifanekiso ebonakalayo kakuhle (ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba kunjalo), yenza imifanekiso kwisicatshulwa sombongo. Ukuba umntwana usuqulunqa kakuhle imemori, ungamnika amathoyizi okanye izinto ezikhankanywe kwisicatshulwa (ngoko ukuba ivesi malunga nebhinki, ngoko unokuyifundisa ngokudlala nomdlavuza).
- Qiniseka ukuba uchazela umntwana intsingiselo yombongo kunye nawo onke amagama angaqondakaliyo kunye namagama. Ukwazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni inkondlo ephathelene nayo, kuya kuba lula ukuba umntwana afunde.
Indlela yokufundisa izibongo ezinkulu?
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda inkondlo ende, qalisa ukuyihlula kwiincinci ezincinci, umzekelo, ii-quatrains. Fundisa ngamnye umntu ngabanye. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, phinda zonke ezidlulileyo. Akunakulungele ukudweba imifanekiso kuzo zonke iindawo.
Kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine umntwana sele sele akwazi ukukhumbula ngeengqungquthela iimbongo ezivela kwi-quatrains enye. Kwaye esikolweni, xa abaninzi abantwana sele bekwazi ukufunda, abazali banokufundisa umntwana indlela yokufundisa izibongo. Ukuba ubonisa umonde, isitokisi seenkondlo wakho umntwana uyazi siza kuzalisa ngokukhawuleza.