I-pathology ibeka ingozi enkulu emzimbeni kwaye idinga ukufunyanwa kwangaphambili. Njengomthetho, abantu abangaphezu kwesi sifo baneminyaka engamashumi amane. Nangona iindlela zonyango ziye zatshintshwa ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yamuva nje, ziyakwandisa amathuba okulwa nomdlavuza wamathumbu emathunjini abonwa ngexesha lokuqala iimpawu. Kamva, ukuqeshwa nogqirha kubakho ngenxa yokuba izigulane aziqhelani ukubaluleka kwiimpawu ezibhekwa njengengxaki yokuhlala emathunjini.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kubasetyhini
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ukuqhubeka kuphela ukusuka kubonakaliso lwangaphandle, akunakwenzeka. Inani elikhulu leempawu lenza kube nzima ukuchonga isigulo. Ngako oko, kuyinyaniso ukufumanisa i-pathology, ngaphandle kwezinye izifo, unokwazi nje kuphela oncedo ngoncedo lwezixhobo zanamhlanje.
Ubonakaliso obuninzi be-oncology bubangelwa yimonakalo kwisisu nasemathumbu.
Okokuqala:
- iintlungu ezibukhali kwi-peritoneum;
- ukunyuka;
- urhudo, olulandelwe ukuqhawulwa, luphawu lomdlavuza kuzo zonke izibilini;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Njengomthetho, ukuvakalelwa koluhlungu kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesigulane akukhathazeki. Oku kungenxa yobukhulu becala besifo. Ngaphambi kokuba intlungu ibandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, isigulane asinakubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, intlungu iyenzeka xa umsebenzi wezitho ezikufutshane nesifo sikhoxiswa.
Ukuba i-neoplasm igxininise kwi-rectum, ephakathi kwendawo yayo ephezulu, isasazeka kwi-bladder. Impawu ezahlukileyo zempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamathumbu emathunzini kubasetyhini kukuba xa isifo sifika, isisu sinobhinqa, esibangela ukuba i-gases kunye namafesi avela kulolu hlobo.
Xa i-tumor ikhula ibe kwisibeleko, akukho zibonakaliso ezizodwa ezibonwayo.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingentla, ikhosi ye-oncology kumadoda nakwabasetyhini ayifani.
Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamathumbu emathunjini ekuqaleni
Ukongeza kwimimiselo yokuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo yesisu, izigulane zifumana ukuhla kobunzima nokuphazamiseka kwimeko jikelele. Isiphetho malunga ne-oncology yesigulane, ugqirha wenza ubuncinane iimpawu ezintathu:
- buthathaka;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- intlungu e-peritoneum;
- ukungabi nampembelelo ekusebenziseni iziyobisi ngempumelelo.
Impawu zokuqala zokuxhatshaza emzimbeni wesibeleko
Kwizigaba zokuqala kukho ukulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwintliziyo yomzimba we-intestinal mucosa, ngenxa yoko okuqulethwe khona okungena kwigazi, ukutyhekeza umzimba. Le ngxaki ihamba kunye nolwahlu lwezinto eziphazamisayo:
- ukushisa okuphakamileyo, intloko, ubuthathaka, inqobo kwinkqubo yokuxila;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- i-anemia kunye nokulahla kwe-hemoglobin echaphazelekayo nokulahlekelwa kwegazi ngokusebenzisa amanxeba e-mucosal;
- ukuphulwa kwentliziyo yesigqi.
I-Cancer ilula kakhulu ukudibanisa nokuxilisa, ehamba ngokuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula okanye izifo zamalungu kunye nentliziyo.
Iimpawu ezilandelayo emva kwempawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza
Ukongeza kwimibonakalo ebhaliwe ngaphambili, ukukhubazeka kunokuvela kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi ziquka:
- ubukho begazi elingenasiphelo;
- ukwakheka kwe- ascites (ukuzaliswa kwesisu esiswini kunye nomkhuhlane okhutshwe kwi-membrane).
- Ukunciphisa umlenze wamathumbu ngenxa yokusasazeka kwesakhiwo somzimba;
- intlungu kwingingqi ye-lumbar kunye ne-anus;
- ubunzima bokuvota ngenxa yokunyuka kobukhulu besisu.