Ngubani obhala iBhayibhile kunye nantoni na?

Imfundiso yobuKristu yakhiwe eBhayibhileni, kodwa abaninzi abazi ukuba ngubani umbhali wayo kwaye xa ipapashwe. Ukufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo, izazinzulu zenze iinjongo ezininzi. Ukusasazeka kweZibhalo ezingcwele kwikhulu leminyaka kuye kwafikelela kumanani amaninzi, kwaziwa ukuba yonke into yesibini kwincwadi enye ipapashwe.

Yintoni iBhayibhile?

AmaKristu aqokelela iincwadi ezenza iZibhalo Ezingcwele, ezibizwa ngokuba yiBhayibhile. Ubhekwa njengelizwi leNkosi, elinikezwa ngabantu. Kule minyaka, uphando oluninzi luyenziwe ukuqonda ukuba ubani obhala iBhayibhile kwaye xa kukholelwa ukuba isityhilelo sanikwa abantu abahlukeneyo kwaye iirekhodi zagcinwa ngeenkulungwane ezininzi. Icawa iyavuma ukuqokelela iincwadi eziphefumlelweyo.

IBhayibhile yeOthodoki kumqulu omnye iqukethe iincwadi ezingama-77 ezinamaphepha amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Kuqwalaselwa kwilayibrari yeemfundiso zamandulo, zefilosofi, ezembali kunye nezemibhalo. IBhayibhile inamalungu amabini: i-Old (iincwadi ezingama-50) kunye neNtsha (iincwadi ezili-27) Izivumelwano. Kukho ukwahlukana kwemiqathango yeencwadi zeTestamente eNdala kwiincwadi zomthetho, zembali kunye notitshala.

Kutheni iBhayi- bhile ibizwa ngokuba yiBhayibhile?

Kukhona inyelelo eyintloko efundiswa ngabaphengululi beBhayibhile kunye nokuphendula lo mbuzo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwegama elithi "IBhayibhile" inxulumene nedolophu yasechwebeni yaseByblos, eyayiselunxwemeni lwaseMedithera. Ngaye, ipapyrus yaseYiputa yanikwa iGrisi. Emva kwexesha eli gama lesiGrike saqala ukuthetha le ncwadi. Ngenxa yoko, incwadi yeBhayibhile ibonakala kwaye eli gama lisetyenziswe kuphela kwiZibhalo ezingcwele, ngoko ke babhala igama ngencwadi enkulu.

IBhayibhile kunye neVangeli - yintoni umehluko?

Amakholwa amaninzi ayinayo ingcamango ecacileyo yeNcwadi eyingcwele yamaKristu.

1. IVangeli inxalenye yeBhayibhile engena kwiTestamente eNtsha.
2. IBhayibhile yincwadi yokuqala, kodwa umbhalo weVangeli wabhalwa kamva.
3. Kule ncwadi, iVangeli ixelela kuphela ubomi emhlabeni kunye nokunyuka kukaYesu Kristu ezulwini. Olunye ulwazi oluninzi lubhalwe kwiBhayibhile.
4. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo babhala iBhayibhile kunye neVangeli, ngoko abalobi beNcwadi eNgcwele ingaziwa, kodwa ngexabiso lomsebenzi wesibini kukho ukucinga ukuba umbhalo wakhe wabhalwa ngabavangeli abane: uMathewu, uYohane, uLuka noMarko.
5. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iVangeli ibhaliwe kuphela kwiGrike yamandulo, kwaye izibhalo zeBhayibhile zenziwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngubani umbhali weBhayibhile?

Kubantu abakholwayo, umbhali weNcwadi eNgcwele yiNkosi, kodwa iingcali zinokuluselela le ngcamango, kuba kukho kukho ubulumko bukaSolomon, incwadi kaJobhi nabanye. Kule meko, ukuphendula umbuzo-obhala iBhayibhile, sinokucinga ukuba kukho ababhali abaninzi, kwaye wonke umntu unomdla kulo msebenzi. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ibhaliwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abamkela unkulunkulukazi, oko kukuthi, beyinto kuphela, bephethe ipensela phezu kwencwadi, kwaye iNkosi iholele izandla. Ukufumanisa apho ivela khona iBhayibhile, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise ukuba amagama abantu abhala umbhalo ungaziwa.

IBhayibhile ibhalwa nini?

Kwixesha elide bekukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba incwadi ebalulekileyo kakhulu ibhalwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Phakathi kweengxelo eziyaziwayo, abaphandi abaninzi abavumelana ngazo, zilandelayo:

1. Iimbali-mlando ezininzi, eziphendula umbuzo malunga neBhayibhile xa zivela, zikhomba kwikhulu lama-VIII-VI BC. e.
2. Inani elikhulu labaphengululi beBhayibhile liqinisekile ukuba le ncwadi yagqitywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-V-II BC. e.
3. Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweminyaka emininzi yeBhayibhile lubonisa ukuba le ncwadi yahlanganiswa kwaye yaboniswa kubazalwana malunga ne- II-Ikhulu leminyaka BC. e.

EBhayibhileni, iziganeko ezininzi zichazwe, ukuze umntu afike kwisigqibo sokuba iincwadi zokuqala zabhalwa ngexesha lobomi bukaMoses noYoshuwa. Kwaye kukho nezinye iinguqulelo kunye nezongezo, ezenza iBhayibhile njengokuba ngoku yaziwa. Kukho nabagxekayo abacelomngeni ixesha lokubhala incwadi, bekholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bathemba itekisi ethunyelwe kuyo, kuba ithi ivela kuThixo.

Yiluphi ulwimi olubhalwa yiBhayibhile?

Incwadi enhle yexesha lonke ibhaliwe kumaxesha amandulo kwaye namhlanje iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwe-2 500. Inani leenguqu zeBhayibhile lidlula iikopi ezigidi ezi-5. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinguqulelo zangoku ziinguqulelo zakutshanje ezisuka kwiilwimi zasekuqaleni. Imbali yeBhayibhile ibonisa ukuba ibhaliwe iminyaka emininzi, ngoko ke izibhalo kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zidibaniswe kuyo. ITestamente Endala ibhalwe ngokubanzi ngesiHebhere, kodwa kukho neetekisi ngolwimi lwesiAramaic. ITestamente Entsha icatshulwe ngokupheleleyo kwiilwimi zakudala zesiGrike.

Inyaniso enomdla ngeBhayibhile

Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweZibhalo ezingcwele, akukho mntu uya kumangaliswa ukuba izifundo zaqhutyelwa kwaye oku kwenze ukuba kube lula ukufumana ulwazi olunolwazi oluninzi:

1. EBhayibhileni, uYesu ukhankanywe ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye kwindawo yesibini nguDavide. Phakathi kwabasetyhini be-laurels ngumfazi ka-Abraham uSara.
2. Ikopi encinci yencwadi yanyatheliswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kunye nendlela yokunciphisa i-photomechanical yasetyenziswa kule nto. Ubungakanani buyi-1.9 x 1.6 cm, kunye nobukhulu-1 cm. Ukuze ufunde okubhaliweyo, igalagi yokukhulisa yafakwa kwisikhuselo.
3. Inyaniso ngeBhayibhile ibonisa ukuba iqulethe malunga neekheta ezi-3.5 yezigidi.
4. Ukuze ufunde iTestamente Elidala kuyimfuneko ukuchitha iiyure ezingama-38, kwaye kwiiyure ezili-11 ziza kudlula.
5. Abaninzi baya kumangaliswa yinyaniso, kodwa ngokwemibare, iBhayibhile ithatha ngaphezu kwezinye iincwadi.
6. Uninzi lweekopi zeZibhalo ezingcwele zenziwa ukuthunyelwa kwiChina. KwiNyakatho Korea, ukufunda le ncwadi kuhlawulwa ngokufa.
7. IBhayibhile yeBhayibhile yincwadi entshutshiso. Kwixesha lembali, ayikho enye into eyaziwayo eminye imimiselo eya kukhutshwa ngayo, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesigwebo sokufa.