Intsapho yaseBergoniev inomdla wayo - i-Begonia Elathior. Le ntyatyambo enhle kakhulu inokuqhakaza ixesha elide. I-begonia i-Elathior ngokwayo inokwakheka ngokulinganayo, kodwa ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu i-inflorescences ezintle. I-Begonia Elathior ithandwa kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulima i-Weise Pearl, iNidrigue Indianerin, uCarmen Nana. Iintyatyambo ze-begonia i-Elathior zinokubomvu, ziphuzi, zipinki okanye zimhlophe. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi yonke into nge-begathiya ye-begonia, yintoni ekufuneka yinyamekele kunye nokuvelisa? Emva koko eli nqaku liya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Ukulungiswa kwezicucu
Ixesha elihle lokuzala i-begonia liyakusasa. Ngeli xesha, isityalo sikamama sithatha isiqingatha se-10 cm ubude. Kule njongo kuphela izingxenye ze-apical zezityalo ezifanelekileyo. Emva kokusika izicucu, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba ufunde indlela yokulungisa kakuhle i-Elathior yakho yeBabonia. Iingcali ezininzi ezinamava ezicetyiswayo zincoma ukuthungca kwisisombululo sesilwanyana "Kornevin". Emva kokuhlala ixesha elifanelekileyo kwisisombululo, izityalo zityalwe kwisitya esilungisiweyo kunye nomhlaba.
Indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-Elathior ye-begonia?
Uninzi lwabatshali bekhetha ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthenga i-begonia, kwaye ungayi kukhula ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa le nkqubo ayinzima xa uhamba nolwazi. Ngoko, ukuqala kuphi?
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala kwe-begonia Elathior kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha amaqabunga okanye ukusabalala. Kuya kufuna umxube weengxenye ezilinganayo zesanti, i-lowland ne-peat moss.
Ukulungelelanisa ukufika kwamagumbi ase-begonia i-Elatior kuthathwa njengeqondo lokushisa ngama-20 degrees Celsius.
Ngosuku lokuqala lokukhanyisa izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zibe ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-16, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
Kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo emva kokutyala, ungatshintshela isityalo kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhanya.
Xa kutyalwa i-begonia Elathior ngoncedo lwembewu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kuphela uhlobo olulodwa-F1 Charisma luya kukhula. Emva koko, i-begonia Elatior-isityalo esixubekileyo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukuqokelela imbewu.
Ukunyamekela i-Begonia Elathior
Ukuqala ukuthetha ngokunyamekelwa kwale hlobo ye-begonia kuyafaneleka ukuthambisa. Ukuba isityalo sityalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuhlale kuyimfuneko ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama. Ukuba i-begonia igqityiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo, ukutyilisa kufuneka kutyilwe, ngenxa yokuba umswakama ogqithiseleyo uyonakalisa isityalo.
Qinisekisa ukubeka imeko yenkqubo yeengcambu, ngenxa yokuba umswakama ogqithiseleyo, apho izityalo zityalwe khona, iingcambu ziyakwazi ukubola. Ukuba umoya eklasini unomgangatho okhuphuleyo wobuncwane, ngoko kubonakala ngathi ukubola kwiqabunga akukhangeli. Umonakalo obalulekileyo kwisityalo kunokudala izinambuzane ezinobungozi. Kwiintshaba ezibi kakhulu ze-begonia elatior zinokuthiwa yi-mite ne- thrips . Ezi zinyango zondla kwijusi yezityalo, oku kunokubulala yonke i-inflorescences.
Uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene nezifo lunokuphepheka kalula, ukugcina imiqathango yokunisela okufanelekileyo, kunye nokugcina umswakama ophezulu kwisityalo kwisigumbi. Ngokuphathelele ukuhlasela kweentlekele, akunakukwazi ukutshiswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinambuzane ezichanekileyo kwimeko ehlanjululwayo,
- "IKoststavik" (inambuzane);
- "Akteliak" (inambuzane);
- "ZHlorofos" (inambuzane)
- "Fundazol" (fungicide);
- "Topin" (fungicide).
Ukunyamekela i-begonia yakho enhle ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uzakuzonwabisa kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza ngaphandle kwefestile okanye kwifestile.