Ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumalayo ezifudumalayo, iintsapho ezininzi ziyahamba zendalo. Apha baxhonywe ngeengozi ezahlukahlukeneyo ngendlela yezinambuzane, abaphethe izifo ezibi. Ukugonywa kwe -encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana akubandakanyi kwikhalenda yokugonywa, kodwa kwenziwa xa usengozini.
Ukukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana
Esi sifo kubangelwa yi-tick-borne encephalitis ntsholongwane kwaye sibonakalisa njengesilonda se-system ne-central nervous system. Unokusuleleka:
- ukusuka ekumaleni kwegaki ekhulelwe yi-erbovirus;
- ngexesha lokwamkela ubisi obisikiweyo beebhokhwe, izimvu okanye iinkomo.
Ukususela kumzuzu wokuluma kubonakaliso lweempawu zokuqala zidlula kwiiveki enye ukuya kwembini. Umntu wokuqala uziva:
- intlungu;
- amaqhinga aphelileyo;
- umkhuhlane;
- intloko.
Umntwana ngamnye wesithathu oye wahlwaywa yi-insects ekhuselweyo udala isigaba esibalulekileyo sesifo. Ihamba kunye nokushisa komzimba ophezulu, ukuhlanza, intlungu enzima kwietempile nakwi-occiput, ukuvinjelwa kunye ne-edema yengqondo. Ukuba alukho unyango olungxamisekileyo, ngoko ukukhubazeka kwanokufa kungenzeka.
I-prophylaxis engxamisekileyo ye-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana inokuqhutywa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokulawulwa komlomo. Ukwenza olo hlobo lonyango luyimfuneko kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuluma. Kule meko, yonke iminithi iyabiza, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ufuna uncedo, ngcono. Oogqirha bamantombazane abakhetha:
- I-immunoglobulins (injoyi) inxalenye yeeprotheni ezithathwe kwi-serum yabantu kunye nehashe. Zinezikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokuthi zinganciphise umphumo we-encephalitis ephathekayo. Amachiza asebenzayo kakhulu: U-Femme-Bulin no-Immuno AG.
- I-Yodantipirin (kwiipilisi) - ilibazise ukungena kwintsholongwane eyingozi kwiiseli zomzimba, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-interferon.
Iziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela xa uhlala kwindawo yokukhaphaza, okanye emva kokuluma. Ukuze kucacise ngokuchanekileyo umngcipheko wosulelo, oogqirha banika unyango olunzulu: ii-first injection, kunye neeyure ezimbalwa - ukuthatha iipilisi. Abantwana bafumana i-Anaferon ukukhusela iingxaki. Amachiza amaninzi aneempembelelo, ngoko zithathwa njengoko zifunekayo.
Ngaba ndifuna ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhayi kumntwana?
Xa uphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba unokwenza isitofu sokulwa ne-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakethi, umntwana kufuneka aqhubeke nengozi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho izilwanyana zibetha isifo, ke kufuneka ukuba ugonywe. Kwezinye iimeko, abazali kufuneka bafumane ukubonisana kwezingane ukuba bakhusele abantwana babo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi kwenzelwa abantwana ukuba bagonyoze umzimba kwaye bakhusele umntwana kwiingxaki nemiphumo. Ukuba kwithuba lonyaka-ntshatsheli umntwana uya kuba semoyeni kwaye inambuzane iya kumluma, mhlawumbi akaphelelwanga nantoni okanye ayithumele yonke into efomeni ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukugonywa kunempahla yayo iminyaka engama-3, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe inyanga ngaphambi kokusongela.
Iyiphi indlela yokugonywa kwe-encephalitis kubantwana?
Ukugonywa ngokufanelekileyo malunga ne-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kulula ukunyamezela abantwana, kodwa abazali bafanele bazi kwaye balandele imithetho ethile. Ngokomzekelo, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni iimeko zomntwana wengane kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokugonywa kwaye unake ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- I-site ye-puncture ibangela ukuvakalelwa, ububomvu okanye ukuvuvukala, okuhlala iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Emva koko yonke into mayihambe nayo. Unokumanzisa isandla sakho, kodwa awukwazi ukuwukhahlela okanye ukuwufaka nge-plaster.
- Kukho ukuphazamiseka okwenyukayo ngendlela yokugqithwa okuncinci, ukubandayo, intloko okanye isigulo esilula. Kule meko, umntwana anganikwa i-antihistamine. Ukuba iimpawu azihambi emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye zibi kakhulu, kufuneka uthintane nodokotela wezingane.
- Abantwana banokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu kwiimisipha, i-pulse yokukhawuleza okanye i-lymph node yanda, kodwa yonke into idlula kwiintsuku ezimbini.
Ukugonywa kwi-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana - iziphumo ezibi
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokugonywa, abazali babuza malunga nokuba ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhatywe ngekhakthi kunemiphumo emibi kubantwana. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlale becebise ukuba bahlolisise ngokupheleleyo umntwana ngaphambi kokuba bathathe injola:
- ukudlula iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo;
- kudlule ukuxilongwa;
- ugqirha kufuneka abonise ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukuvavanya uvavanyo .
Ukugonywa akunikezwa umntwana onomkhuhlane. Impendulo emva kokugonywa kubonakalisa ngosuku kwaye ingapheli iintsuku ezi-4. Usana luyakwazi:
- kuphakama kancane kwiqondo lokushisa;
- kukho isicefezi;
- kukho ukuvuvukala kwisayithi yokujova.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe kwiikiti kubantwana - iingxaki
Emva kokugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi yenziwe, ukushisa komntwana akufanele kuphakame ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees. Ukuba ngaba abazali balandela isicwangciso kunye nemithetho yokugonywa, imimiselo yococeko kunye nococeko kwaye abazange bawahoye iingcebiso zogqirha, iingxaki azibonakali. Xa kukho ukunganyanzelani kweziyobisi, abantwana banokufumana:
- angioedema ;
- zixhala;
- utshintsha umsebenzi we-cardiovascular system;
- ukugula kwamalungu.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekwenzeni iikethi kubantwana
Isitofu sokukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngamakhonkco kubantwana ikhusela ingozi yeengxaki ezinzulu (umonakalo oqhubekayo we-CNS) nangona umntwana enesifo se-encephalitis. Impendulo yokugonywa yinto enqabile kakhulu, kuba iziyobisi ziqulethe i-virus efile. Emva kokuba isitofu sagqityiwe, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisuqala ukuqaphela ukusuleleka kwaye sifunde ukulwa nalo. Izenzo ezinjalo zivumela ukuphuhliswa kwezitshixo zokusuleleka okanye ukuthintela isi sifo.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi-isicwangciso sokugonya abantwana
Isitofu sokukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana iqulethwe ngamanyathelo a-2 kwaye kuxhomekeke kwigama lesigqirha kunye nemigqaliselo yabantwana. Ijoyi yokuqala yenziwe ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Ephreli, ukuze i-immune system inexesha lokuqalisa ukusebenza (kuba le nto idinga malunga neeveki ezimbini). Ixesha eliphakathi kwamagciwane kufuneka libe liinyanga ezi-1-3 kwaye lichongwe ngamanqaku ngamnye. Imbango ingacingwa nje ngeendlela zokukhawuleza, xa ithuba lilingana neentsuku eziyi-14.
Ukuphinda kugonywe kwi-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakiti ayenziwanga kubantwana de kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ukukhuseleka komntwana okuqhubekayo kubunjwa emva kokuphindwa kabini, kunye nemisebenzi ende yokukhusela ibonakala emva kwe-injection yesithathu. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala benziwa minyaka yonke emihlanu, kwaye bancinci kuneli minyaka - ngamnye unyaka. Awukwazi ukunqumla isicwangciso, kuba kufuneka uqale kwakhona.
Ndifanele nini ukugonywa nini ne-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kumntwana?
Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nexesha lokugonya nge-tick-borne encephalitis, kuyafaneleka ukuqikelela ubuncinane bomntwana, ixesha kunye nelizwe lomenzi weziyobisi. Umzekelo, umjovo wekhaya usetyenziswa kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ungeniswa kwiinyanga ezili-12. Inkqubo yokugonywa yenziwa ngcono ngokufika kwemozulu ebanda, xa iinambuzane zingena kwi-hibernation, kwaye umzimba unalo ixesha lokugcina ukhuseleko.
Ziziphi iigonyana ezivela kwi-encephalitis ekhutshelwe iikethi kubantwana?
Ngaphambi kokuya kwilenki nomntwana, abazali babuza umbuzo malunga nokuba baphonywe njani nge-encephalitis ephathekayo. Iyeza lilawulwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango ngaphantsi kwaye kuphela kwicala. Ukugonywa akukho nto kwiiofisi ezizodwa ze-polyclinic, ezikolweni nakwizikolo zothando. Ungalibali ukuphinda ubhale kwakhona inombolo kunye neninzi yeyeza ukwenzela ukuba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba unobungozi ungatsho ngokufanelekileyo igama lomjovo.
Ukugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakiti - kubantwana
Emva kokugonywa kwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhakthi yenziwe, ukuphendulwa kwabantwana kuhlukile. Ukuze bangalimazi umzimba womntwana, abazali bafanele bazi iinqununu eziphambili zokugonywa, ezi:
- ukunqanda ukukhusela inyama, iprotheni okanye ubisi;
- i-immunodeficiency;
- isifo kunye nesifo sesifo;
- izifo zehomoni;
- izifo ze-endocrine;
- uvelwano lomntu ngamnye kumacandelo esilwayo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukugonywa kutshanje (kufuneka kube ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokugonywa kokugqibela);
- izifo zegazi.
Isitofu sokukhusela i-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhaksi kubantwana - okungcono?
Emva kokuba abazali banqume ukugonya umntwana wabo, baqala ukuzibuza ukuba zeziphi iigcini abazitholayo kwi-encephalitis ekhutshelwe iikethi kubantwana, kwaye bafunda amagama amachiza, apho nawaphi na. Khetha imithi kuyimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana kunye nemisebenzi yentsapho. Iinjongo ezinempumelelo kakhulu zi:
- I-Mite-E-Vac yinkomfa yesilingi. Into esebenzayo yi-antigen yesifo. Isilwanyana singanikwa abantwana abasusela kwiminyaka ukuya kwe-16 kwi-0.25 mg.
- I-FSME-Immun - isitofu sokugonywa sisuka kwi-1 ngonyaka ngokwemigangatho ephantsi.
- Inkohliso (abantwana) - eveliswa eJamani. Kuvunyelwe ukuba wenze iintsana ukususela kunyaka wokuqala ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-11.