Ngalinye iindondo zengqapheli ezazisuka kwi-site yayo. Njengoko kwavela, i-rose iyintyatyambo enomtsalane neyayifunayo nayo inkulu yemikhosi. Omnye wale "abathandi be roses" yi-aphids. Encinci, enemilenze emincinci, ngokuqinisekileyo ingashukumi izinambuzane, kubonakala kungenakonakalisa ukuba abaninzi abalimi abazange bathabathe ukuthabatha amanyathelo, befumene i-aphids eluhlaza kwiirasi. Ngendlela, ama-apidi ayinokuba luhlaza nje kuphela, kodwa anombala obomvu, kwaye asemnyama, kwaye amnyama, kwaye abomvu. Ezi zinambuzane zidibanisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-3000 kunye nonyaka ngamnye zininzi ezintsha. Okokuqala, iimboniselo zodwa zihlala kwizityalo, kodwa ukuba ungathathi amanyathelo okukhawuleza, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ii-aphids ziyakunamathela kwi-carpet ebonakalayo, umgangatho ophantsi weqabunga, ukuhluma kwesityalo. Emva koko ekungabikho abagadi begadi balapho kuqala ukwethuka: "Kwi-aphid roses, yintoni oyenzayo"?
Ukuba ama-apidi ahlasela i-aphid, kufuneka usebenze ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngokucacileyo indlela yokuthintela loo matyala, kwaye yintoni enye indlela ekusetyenziswe ngayo iifubhi kwiirase isetyenziswe.
Unokukhusela njani iirusi ezivela kwiifukisi?
Isixhobo esiyinhloko somgadi wegadi kufuneka sibe kukuthintela ukubonakala kweentlanzi, ngoko abayi kujongana nokutshatyalaliswa kwabo. Ukuze uqaphele ezi zinambuzane ezikhohlisayo kwisayithi lakho:
- kuyimfuneko imihla ngemihla, okanye ubuncinane amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki, ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela i-rose bushes, ngenxa yobunzima beempawu ezifanayo ze-aphid, okanye ubusi obumnandi obusika obusika;
- sidinga ukusilahla rhoqo kunye nokukhulula;
- Kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kobuqili bokusebenzisa umquba, njengama-apidi afana nokuhlala, zombini kwizityalo ezibuthathaka kunye nokugqithisa;
- Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-aphid ihamba kakuhle, izityalo ezinobomi ezityalwe kufuphi: iparsley, idill , fennel ;
- kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ezinjalo ezinambuzane njenge-ladybird, earwig ezo kuya kunceda ukulwa neengwenya kwiirusi ezivela kumabini amabini;
- Kubalulekile ukutshabalalisa iintuthane ezitshala iiflanzi.
Iimodeli ezingaqhelekanga zeefiyi kufuneka zonakaliswe ngexesha elifanayo ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi, zityhuzululwe ngezandla zazo zithunyelwe ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kwamayeza. Musa ukucebisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqale nge "artillery enamandla" - izibulala-zinambuzane. Ekuqaleni, sifanele sizame ukuhambisa amaqabunga amazambane, i-garlic, ipropper eshushu, i-decoction yecuba.
Ukukhuselwa kweirasi ukusuka kwinqwelo ye-aphids ngoncedo lwezonyango zabantu
Ngoko, kwiimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kweefiyi kwiirasi, umzabalazo uqhutyelwa yi-infusions ephephile:
Ukuxutywa kwegalikhi
Iigrafu isondele kubo bonke abalimi, ngoko ke enye yezona zinto zixhaphake kakhulu ukulwa nama-apidi. (300 amagremu egalikhi, 40 grams yesepha yokuhlamba impahla, ibhakethi lamanzi afudumeleyo).
Ukuxutywa kwepelepele
100 amagremu weepods apheka iyure kwiitre zamanzi. Gaya, ugxininise iintsuku ezimbini. Kwisilwanyana esicocekileyo yongeza 40 g yesepha (ikhaya) kwaye uhlambe ngamanzi ukuya kwi-10 ilitha.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwamathambo kuqhutywe kathathu ngeentsuku ezili-10.
Indlela yokufakela iirase kwiifukisi, ukuba inambuzane sele ibenokulimaza isityalo? Ukuba le nkqubo ihambe kakhulu, amaqabunga aqala ukuhlupheka (aphuzi, aphuze, awele), iifom, ixesha lokuthatha izixhobo zamakhemikhali, kodwa khumbula:
- Emva kokunyanga kweekhemikhali akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa iifalesi zama-rose ekuphekeni okanye kwiinjongo zokucoca;
- Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ayenokukhula ngokutsalwa kwezityalo ezidliwayo;
- Iifubhi "ziya kuqonda" ukuba yavakaliswa yimfazwe, kwaye kungekudala kuya kubakho ukuxhatshazwa kwintsimi yakhe kwintsimi, enzima ukuba iphiko, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango lwama rosi ukusuka kwiifukisi zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamachiza, siya kukunika ezimbalwa, ezithandwa kakhulu kubalimi.
Ukulungiswa kwiifukishi kwiirasi
- i-anabasine sulfate, okanye i-nicotine sulphate (2 g nge-1 ilitha yamanzi);
- i-thiophos (7 g ngalinye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi);
- i-kinmix (2.5 g kwibhakethi yamanzi);
- i-carbofos (60 g nge-8 ilitha amanzi);
- i-rovikurt (5-15 g nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Sebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elilodwa, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneke ngenye indlela kwimfundiso. Khumbula ukuba ukulungiselela amakhemikhali kuyingozi kubantu kunye neenambuzane ezinobulumko.
Kwimeko efana nokulwa nama-apidi kwiirasi, kungcono ukunqanda imfazwe nganoma iyiphi indlela kunokuphumelela. Sifisa ukuba uphumelele kule ngxaki enzima.