Imithetho yaseSweden

ISweden lizwe elimangalisayo entliziyweni yaseMntla Yurophu, evakashelwe ngonyaka ngonyaka ongaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zezivakashi ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Kwiindawo ezininzi, eli lizwe elihle liye libe yiparadesi yomoya: i-crystal ekhanyayo, amawaka amahektare amahlathi angabonakaliyo kunye namachibi ahloniphekileyo, abahlali abanomdla kunye nabasoloko bebafudumele kunye neCuisine yaseSweden ekhethileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ubuhle boBukumkani. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba unqobe eli lizwe elimangalisayo laseScandinavia, kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde okungakumbi ngemithetho yayo eyintloko, eya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Yintoni efunekayo khenketho?

Ukucwangcisa iholide kumazwe aphesheya, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukodwa ukufundisisa amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Ngoko, makhe sicinge ngemithetho esemqoka yaseSweden, apho wonke umntu onentsimi yakhe kufuneka ahloniphe:

1. Zi yobisi. Uninzi lwabantu baseSweden, abantu abadala kunye nabancinci kakhulu, bayakuchasa ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kuquka i-cannabis. Ukuchithwa kwalo mthetho kunokubandakanya uhlawulo olubi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho.
2. Umthetho owomileyo eSweden. Ukuze ulawulwe ukusetyenziswa kotywala kweli lizwe, urhulumente waseSweden ngo-1955 wakha i-chain of stores ebizwa ngokuba yi-Systembolaget. Kukho kuphela okunokwenzeka ukuthenga iziyobisi ezingaphezulu kwe-3.5% ngokwemvolumu, kwaye ezi ndawo zigcina ngokusebenza ngokwemiselo ethile: Ngomhla-ntambama ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngo-Sat-Sun ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00.
3. Ukutshaya. Njengamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, iSweden ilwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwiBukumkani baseSweden ngokubhema nokuvelisa icuba. Ngokomzekelo, ukutshaya kwindawo engalindelekanga (apho kungekho mqondiso kunye nombhalo othi "I-Rukning") ityala elibi lihlawulwa. Xa kunqatshelwe ukuhlawula okanye nayiphi na enye into engeyiyo, ngokungqinelana nomthetho waseSweden, ummi wasemzini angasuswa nakwilizwe lakhe.
4. Imitshato efanayo. Njengamanye amaninzi amazwe aseYurophu, imitshato engqingili iye yavunyelwa ngokomthetho eSweden ukususela ngo-2009, kungekhona nje kumgangatho wezomthetho, kodwa kunye nenkxaso yecawa.
5. Inkululeko yentetho. ISweden yindawo yentando yesininzi apho wonke umntu angakwazi ukuvakalisa uluvo lwakhe ngxaki ethile. Inkululeko yentetho kwaye icinezela ngokulawulayo apha, kwaye zonke iintlobo zeentlanganiso kunye nemibutho yemigangatho iyavunyelwa.

Imithetho engaqhelekanga yaseSweden

Imithetho emininzi, eyinto eqhelekileyo kwimpumelelo yabaseSweden, ibonakala njengabakhenkethi basemzini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayangenangqondo. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo zilandelayo:

1. Inkululeko yentando yesininzi yeSweden. Kuyaziwa ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Ubuqhetseba bukwasemthethweni apha, nangona kunjalo, ngokomthetho, akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zamantombazana kwifowuni.
2. Umthetho weefestile ezivulekileyo eSweden ngenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo imithetho engaqhelekanga. Yaveliswa emva kwekhulu le-17. Ingundoqo yinto yokuba umntu ngamnye odlulayo angabheka kwiwindow yomntu aze abone ukuba ummelwane wakhe uphila ngeendlela zakhe okanye cha.
3. Ukuphefumla omtsha. Omnye umthetho ongaqhelekanga uthi uya kufuneka uhlawule malunga needola ezili-100 ukuba ungawucingi amazinyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya.
4. Ukuthula ebusuku. Emva kwe-22: 00 awunakwenzeka ukuva isandi sokucoca amanzi kwindlu yangasese, ngenxa yokuba Amagunya asekuhlaleni "ayinakekele" kubemi bawo kwaye abakhusele kuzo zonke iintlobo zengxolo kumgangatho wezomthetho.

Iingcebiso eziwusizo kubahlali beeholide

Ukuhamba uhambo, qwa lasela la manqaku alandelayo:

1. Ukuthenga . Uninzi lweevenkile zisondele kakhulu, ngokukodwa ngeveki. Uninzi lwabo lusebenza kude kube ngu-18: 00 ukuya ku-18: 30, kwaye ngeli xesha iinqununu ezinkulu zigcinwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga yonke into oyifunayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu, hamba ukuthenga phambi kwe-5 ntambama.
2. Iilwimi. Nangona i-90% yabemi isiNgesi njengowomthonyama, ulwazi lweelwimi lwesiSweden lungaba buchule abancedo ekunxibelelaneni nabahlali bendawo. Ngokukodwa kuya kuba luncedo kwabo baceba ukufudukela eSweden ukuhlala ngokusisigxina kwixesha elizayo, t. ngaphandle kolwazi ngolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kwilizwe langaphandle kunye nenkcubeko yalo ayinakwenzeka.
3. Iindwendwe zokutyelela. Phakathi kwemithetho yethoni elungileyo, enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukususwa kwezicathulo emnyango wendlu. Ngaloo ndlela, ubonisa inhlonipho kubanikazi kunye nezindlu zabo.
4. Ukugcina ixesha kukunye okuphawulekayo kweengqondo zeSweden, kwaye kweli lizwe lilibaziseka ngokulinganayo liye latshatyalaliswa zombini kunye neziganeko ezinobungane. Umgaqo ofanayo usebenza kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke : iinqwelo, izitimela, iibhasi, njl.
5. Ecology . ISweden ngenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, oku akuzange kuzwakala, ungenza imali kule nto! Kwanele nje ukuhambisa isikhwama seplastiki esele siqhele kwisitoreji kwaye ufumane umvuzo omncinci kuwo. Ixesha lokuqhekeka kweli nqaku livela kwiminyaka eyi-100 ukuya kuma-200, kwaye ngaloo ndlela abaseSweden banethuba lokwenza inxaxheba yangempela ekukhuseleni imo engcolisweni.