Ukuqala ukucwangciswa kwesayithi yegadi, ininzi yabahlali basehlobo abasandul 'ukwenziwa banikezwa "indawo yexilongo" phantsi komyezo kunye nama-strawberries . Kodwa nendawo ekhethiweyo yothando kunye nenkathalo eninzi kakhulu ayikwazi ukukhonza njengesiqinisekiso sokuvuna okuhle. Kwaye kwimiba emininzi kukufaneleka kweentlobo ze-strawberry ezizingela ama-strawberries engadini, ngaphandle kokulwa okulungelelaniswayo okungekho amajikijolo angahlala engadini.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-strawberries kwiintlanzi?
Ukuze imfazwe ibe yintlanzi kunye nokunyaniseka nokungaqinisekanga, kuyadingeka kuqala ukuchonga kakuhle iintlobo zeentshaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlaselwa kwintlobo ze-strawberry zenziwa ngu:
- Strawberry nematode. I-Microscopic (ukuya kwi-1 mm ubude) iimbungu azikwazi ukubonwa ngeso iso. Iimpawu zokubonakala kwazo zihlukeneyo zohlobo oluhlaza oluhlaza kunye nama-ovari. Yakha ama-strawberries aphethwe yi-nematode aze atshiswe.
- Strawberry mite. Unobungozi ngenxa yokuba iphuma ijusi ukusuka kumaqabunga. Ngenxa yoko, i-strawberries iyancipha kwaye ayithwali isiqhamo. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, i-strawberries ifafazwe nge-sulfur colloidal, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe imifuno - ifakwe ne-Neoron. Ngommandla omkhulu womonakalo ukusuka kwintsimi, susa onke amaqabunga e-strawberries (phawula phantsi, utshise).
- Spider mite. Ichaphazela inxalenye yomhlaba wee-strawberries, i-juice yokusela kunye nokufaka iziqabunga ngamacwebhu. Ukulwa nokusebenzisa "iCarbophos", ukutshiza imibhede emva kokuvuna kokugqibela. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza, ibhedi ihlanganiswe nge-polyethylene kwaye ishiye kule fomu ngama-3-4 iiyure.
- Aphids. Isayizi encinci isondeza inkathazo, ukusasazeka kwegalelo kwiincuthwa. Ukulwa, ungasebenzisa isicombululo segaliki okanye isepha, unyanga ngokucophelela ngamacala amabini.
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
