Kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, umntwana sele sele efikelele kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe, kwaye uqala inyanga yayo eyi-8. Ngeli thuba, umntwana sele esenezela kakhulu ngokulinganisela. Ukuba kwiiveki ezingama-27 wayelinganise i-1-1.2 kg, ngoko ngoku kuya kuqala ukukhula njengemvubelo, kuba ngaphambi kokuzalwa kufuneka ufumane u-3.5 kg! Kwaye unomama onolonwabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeli xesha liyakwandisa kakhulu ubunzima. Zizo ezi zongeziweyo kwisisindo esichazela ubunzima be-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa - ukuvuvukala, intlungu yesifo, isifo sikashukela, ukungabikho komzimba.
Ukukhulelwa 30 iiveki - ubunzima bomntwana
Iintsana sele sele ifumene i-1500 gram yesisindo ngeeveki ezingama-30 kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ingqondo, i-musculature, izitho zangaphakathi zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, oomama banokucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamnandi kunye nomgubo, kuba zonke iikhalori ezidliwa ngumntwana zigcinwe kwisisindo sawo, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuhlakulela umntwana omdala, oya kubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuqhuba inkqubo yabasebenzi. Ukuncintwa okuncane ekutyeni ukutya kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo akulimazi. Ngeli xesha, kulungele ukunika okukhethwa kukho ukutya okunotyebi kwiithamini ze-B, njengokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yesifo somntwana.
Ubunzima be-fetus kwiiveki ezingama-30 bunokuhluka kakhulu. Kukho iiparitha ezintathu zesisindo se-fetus ngeli xesha - ubunzima obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo, okanye udidi oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo, ubunzima obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo, obuhambelana nomda osemgangathweni wesiqhelo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima be-1200 g okanye ngaphantsi, kuya kubonakala ukuba uhlelwe njengomlinganiselo ophantsi oqhelekileyo, onokuthi ube ngenxa yemigaqo-siseko okanye ukungondleki. Ukuba ubunzima bomntwana obungaphezulu kwe-1600 g, kuya kuthathwa kwisisindo esiphakeme, kwaye umama ozayo kufuneka ahlaziye ukutya kwakhe, unciphise umlinganiselo wekhalori.
Kwinqanaba elincinane, oomama banconywa ukuba bahluke ukutya kwintsimi yesithathu yokukhulelwa kunye neziqhamo, ngokukodwa iidali ze-khalori eziphezulu kunye neebhanana, izithelo ezomileyo, i-milk and lactic acid. Ngobunzima obuninzi emntwaneni, le mveliso icetyiswa ukunciphisa okanye ukutshintshela kwimveliso yobisi engaphantsi, ukhetha imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezingekho phantsi kwee-caloric (ii-apula, amapheya, iiperesi).