Ukunyamezela intlungu kwisisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukubonakala kokutsala iintlungu kwisisu esezantsi kunye nokukhulelwa okwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala malunga nama-90% kubo bonke abafazi kwimiba enomdla. Ngeli xesha, ziyakwazi ukuvela, zombini ekuqaleni kwekota, kwaye sele sele sele ziveki ezedlulileyo. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe kratya uphawu olufanayo kwaye sikuxelele ukuba iintlungu zokukhulelwa kwezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo zingathetha ntoni.

Yintoni "intlungu yomzimba" ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nini kwaye kutheni kubonakala?

Kwizibilini, kunokuqhelekileyo ukuhlula phakathi kweentlungu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nomzimba kwisisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zengqondo zibangelwa utshintsho kumzimba womfazi oqala ukukhulelwa. Isizathu esibalulekileyo solu hlobo lusizi luyakha kabusha i-hormonal, eqala ngokusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokukhulelwe. Ngoko ngaphantsi kwefuthe leprogesterone, kukho ukunyuka kwegazi lokujikeleza kwegazi kwizitho zentambo encinci, ehambelana nokunyuka kwemithambo yegazi kwi-uterus kunye nezixhobo zayo. Le nkqubo ihlala ihamba kunye nokubonakala kokutsala, ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu buhlungu, ikakhulukazi kwisisu esisezantsi. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, intlungu imfutshane kwaye idlula ixesha elifutshane.

Kwakhona ukuthetha ngeentlungu ezithintekayo kwisisu esisezantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwesimo somzimba, kufuneka kuthiwa angabonwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekota, kodwa ekugqibeleni naphakathi. Ngoko, ukusuka kwi-trimester yesi-2, kunye nokukhula okunamandla kwesibeleko, kukho kwakhona ukunweba kwemigudu ye-uterine, esoloko ihamba kunye neengxaki ezibuhlungu.

Ukubonakala kokutsala intlungu kwisisu esezantsi ngqo ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kungabangelwa yinto efana nokungafani kwegama elilodwa, elibonakalayo xa umzimba ulungiselelwe inkqubo yokudala. Intlungu kule meko ayinamandla, icinezela, ngamanye amaxesha ingenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Emva kokuphumla okupheleleyo, idlula okanye iyancipha kakhulu. Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, ubuhlungu bexesha elidlulileyo lungadibaniswa nesimo esinjengokuqhutyelwa koqeqesho, oludla ngokuqala ngeveki ye-20 yokukhulelwa.

Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba intlungu yomzimba yinto eqhelekileyo, ingesongelo kwimpilo nobomi bomama, umntwana.

Ziziphi izibangela zokuphuhliswa kwentlungu yesikhumba?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxubusha intlungu ekukhulelweni kukukhathazeka ngumfazi kumanyathelo okuqala. Kule meko, ziyakwazi zombini kunye nezifo. Yingakho into yokuqala umntu okhulelweyo omele ayenze xa ebonakala ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ubuhlungu obunamandla bokubamba iintlungu kwisisu esisezantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa luphawu lokuphulwa, phakathi kwazo:

• ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic;
• usongelo lokuphuphuma kwesisu;
• inthmic-incervicability;
• ukuchithwa kweplacental premature.

Konke, ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli, ukuphulwa kwangentla kufuna ukungenelelo lwezonyango kunye nokulawulwa kwowesifazane okhulelweyo.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaxesha amaninzi abafazi bajonga ukubonakala kweentlungu eziphantsi kwesisu, njengesibonakaliso sokukhulelwa. Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa ukubonakala kokutsala, ukungathandeki kakuhle nokukhulelwa okuye kwavela, ukususela ngokuqhelekileyo banokubonisa ukuphulwa. Kungenxa yoko, ukuze uqonde imvelaphi yazo, awukwazi ukuyeka ukutyelela i-gynecologist ixesha elide. Kule meko kuya kwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise izifo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.