Isitya sokungcebeleka esingasetyenziswanga seseyile sasisanda kutshanje - ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Yigxininise ngqo eludongeni kwikhonkco ekhethekileyo, ibukeka ilungile kwaye ihambelana. Uluhlu olunjalo lwangaphambili lubuncinane ngobukhulu, lunceda ukuhlobisa imodeli yangoku ifaneka kwindlu yokuhlambela okanye indlu yangasese.
Isitya sokuncedisa indlu yangasese - kunye nokuchasene
Ukwakhiwa kwezimbiza zangasese kubandakanya isitya esityinyiwe kunye neprogram yodonga. Baxhotyiswe ngokufakela - isakhiwo esinyanisiweyo sesinyithi kunye nokwahlula, emva kokuba itanki kunye nokunxibelelana kwamanzi kufihlwe. Iqhosha kuphela lokucoca liyabonakala, isitya sisoloko sifakwa kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-40 cm ngaphantsi komgangatho. Le mibhobho inezinzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezingonakaliyo.
Iingenelo zesitya sokumisa ngasese:
- unikezela ngombono ohle kakhulu kwigumbi - ibukeka ibonakala kwaye ibukeka ingaxubeki;
- uluhlu olubanzi lwee-shades kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo;
- Ukukwazi ukuthenga itanki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngobuninzi: ngeqhosha elinokukwazi ukulawula ukucima - ungenanto itanki ngokupheleleyo okanye inxenye;
- Ukusebenza okungenasiphelo kwetanki - ifihliwe ngokupheleleyo eludongeni, izinto zokulondoloza ziyakongeza ukusetyenziswa kwi-niche;
- ukuthembeka - uyilo luyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima ukuya ku-400 kg;
- ukukhuselwa ekukhuselweni komgangatho - ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo yamanzi kwiitanki, ngokuzenzekelayo ithunyelwa kwisitya kwaye ukuqala ukuqhuma;
- iququzelela ukucocwa kwegumbi, ayizibutheleli uthuli kumanqaku eempahla zangasese kunye nomgangatho.
Iingxaki zesitya sokumisa ngasese:
- unxibelelwano xa kwenzeka ukulungiswa ukuyeka ukufumaneka lula. Ukunciphisa le mpuphu, i-hatch okanye umnyango yenziwe kwiindonga;
- izixhobo zokufakela kunye nemithombo yamanzi kunye nesithuba esongezelelweyo kwigumbi kuya kufuneka - malunga no-15-20 cm ukusuka eludongeni;
- iindleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nemimiselo engaphantsi.
Yiyiphi indlu yangasese yokukhetha?
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lwezindlu zangasese ezixilisiweyo, kufuneka ufumane inkcazelo yomsebenzi walo, uhlobo lofakelo, umlo wesitya, umenzi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxhoba izixhobo:
- Ukufakwa kwesakhelo. Ingqimba esinamandla yentsimbi, apho itanki enezokuxhumana ifihlekile. Ukugqithiselwa eludongeni kumanqaku angama-2 okanye amane, kunokuma kumgangatho okanye ngokwahlukileyo. Inkqubo idibana nomgca ochanekileyo, owenzelwe ukufakwa kwinqanaba, okanye ingqungquthela, ejoliswe kwidibaniselwano. Izibonelelo zenkqubo yesakhelo - zizalise ukuzimela ngaphandle kweendonga, ukufakwa kungenziwa nasiphi na kwigumbi, apho kukho ukunxibelelana okwahlukileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko eziphezulu.
- Vimba ukufakwa. Yisetyenti sezinto zokufakelwa, iifake, iibhotshi zokumisa itanki. Ifakwe kuphela eludongeni olumgangatho. Inkqubo yesibalo esongezelelweyo - iindleko eziphantsi, ukungonakali - ukungenzeki kokunyuka kwi-partition elula.
Bavame ukuvelisa izinto ezifana ne-faience, porcelain. Iibhotile zeglasi zenziwe, zithembekile kwaye zinamandla, kodwa kwizinto eziphathekayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yonke ingcola kunye namanqatha avela emanzini kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Abaqambi bafana nezindlu zangasese ezivela kwitye elityilisiweyo ngenxa yethuba lokuphumeza iingcamango ezintle (ezinokuthatha nayiphi na ifomu), kodwa iimveliso ezinjalo zibiza.
Indlu yangasese egxininisiweyo - porcelain
Umgangatho ophakamileyo, okhangayo kunye neenqwelomoya eziqinileyo ezixilongweni zendlu zangasese zihlala zizinzile, ziya kusebenza ngokunyamekela ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Izinto eziphathekayo zinomhlaba oqaqambileyo, apho izivumba azihlanganisi khona, ukungcola akudli, inkqubo iya kugcinwa lula ngokuhlambuluka ngokugqibeleleyo ngamaxesha onke. Ukunyamekela loo mveliso ayibangeli inkathazo, kodwa kwixabiso le porcelayin libiza kakhulu kunexabiso.
Indlu yangasese ehleliweyo
Le yindlela ekhethwa kakhulu namhlanje. Ubuninzi bobukhohlakali bubangelwa kwizinto eziliqela-intengo ephantsi, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukhetho olubanzi lwemilo kunye nemibala, evumela ukufumana isisombululo esiphezulu kunoma yintoni na imeko - isitya sokuqala esilungele indlu yangasese okanye isilivere phantsi kobugcisa obuphezulu. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esithintekayo, izinto ziqokelela ukungcola, kodwa ukuba ihlanganiswe nge-glaze, ayiyi kuvelisa i-analogue ye-porcelain.
Isitya sokungcebeleka sendawo yangasese
Phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, izitya zihlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu ezisemgangathweni: ijikelezi, ixandeke, i-curvilinear. Ubume bendawo yokumisa indlu yangasese kufuneka ivumelane ngokufanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yangaphakathi kwigumbi. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba kwisitayela seklastiki okanye iifolda ezijikelezayo zilungele, kwaye isicatshulwa esineqhekeza okanye i-curved idibanisa kakuhle ne- hi-tech okanye isitayela samanje . Ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwesitya kubalulekile. Iimodeli ezona zifanelekileyo zilandelayo ifomu:
- I-Funnel-shaped. Kwisitya, iifudu zifake umngxuma ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-splashes ingazenza.
- Iveki. Kuyo ifom ehambayo, amanzi awela phantsi ngentlambo enkulu, engenzi i-spray. Uqwalaselo lunona lukhulu kakhulu ekuthengeni.
Ukulondoloza indlu yangasese, ungakulibali ngenduduzo. Abavelisi bazama ukubonelela ngamapulangwe anamashishini anamanani kunye nezinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, indlu yangasese enezikhalazo kunye nesihlalo kunye nesibhambathiso kwisita esisodwa sibonakala njengeyunithi enye, ukuze induduzo inxalenye yokunyusa ingaxhotyiswa nge-microlift ekunikezeni ukuhamba kakuhle kweendawo kunye nokukhuseleka kweengubo. Iimodeli zixhaswa ngokubethelela ngokukhawuleza, ukukhanyisa, umsebenzi we-bidet, iipatheni zokuhlobisa, kunye neengalo zokubamba iingalo kunye nokuhambelana komculo.
Iqanda lesitya sasekhaya ngasese
Iimodeli ezimbalwa zoyilo zenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukufanisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Iqanda elityelwe kwindlu yendlu yangasese inomxholo ohlanjululwayo wangaphandle ngaphandle kwezinto ezibukhali kunye nezibukhali. Kubonakala ingaqhelekanga, kubonakale isitya kunye nekhava ephihliweyo ifom epheleleyo. Iimveliso ezijikelezileyo zilungele ngakumbi ukuhlamba kuneefom yefom eqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zokucima. Baye balenga izitya zangasese zangasese (ukuya kuma-52 cm) kumagumbi amancinci, aphakathi (54-60 cm) kumntu oqhelekileyo, ehlangene (72 cm) kubantu abakhubazekileyo.
Isitya sekhaya yangasese yangaphakathi
Ngokufanelekileyo imveliso engcolileyo ibonakala njengento ehlobisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo inemibala engavamile - ebomvu okanye emnyama, ukuzalisekisa ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwabavelisi ukuhlobisa isitya kunye nepeyinti yokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo ezinjalo zixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yakutshanje. Isikhuselo kwiimodeli sinqwelomoya okanye sinekrephu. I-Toilet enebheyile yangasese ixiliswe ingagqitywa nge-bidet kwaye idibanise ngesitayela esifanayo, ngoko ukubunjwa kubonakala kukugqibeleleyo.
Isitya se-toilet hanging
I-laconic yangxangxantathu exhomeke ngasese ithobisa ubungqina obunzima. Ilinomquba osibini kunye nesitya, ezijikelezileyo zembombo, zifumaneka kumabini amancinci kunye nobukhulu. Isitya seemveliso zikhululekile, zibanzi, ezifanelekileyo kubantu abanoma yibuphi ubudala kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Isitya se-yangasese esilenga kwi-yangasese esingaphakathi singcono kumgangatho osisigxina, isitayela samanje okanye ubugcisa obuphezulu. Ihambelana kakuhle kunye nezinye izinto kwigumbi elinemizila elungileyo.
Ukumiswa, isitya esingasinobungozi sendlu yangasese
Singaxelela ukuba isitya esingaseseko esinqumlekileyo sinqabileyo, sinomphetho ovulekileyo, ulungelelwaniso lwejometri, ulungelelaniso kunye nemigca ecacileyo. Uluhlu olunjalo lulukhuni ukuvelisa kwaye lufuna umvelisi ophezulu. Imveliso idibana nayo nayiphi na ifomu, ithathwa njengenkokeli ngokucoca. Ukungabikho kwembombo ngaphakathi kwendawo, enzima kakhulu ukuyihlambulula kwi-plaque, inikeza lula ukucoca itanki, ibhaktheriya kunye nenkunkuma ayifuni kwiindonga.
Indlu yangasese exhaswe ngeshefu
Isitya sesidlo sasekhaya sendawo yangasese esinesilivere ngaphakathi sixhotywe ngesitya esicacileyo sokutya. Igcina umsebenzisi emanzini ahlambulukileyo aze ahlasele ngexesha lokucoca. Uluhlu olunjalo lulula ngokutsha. Ibhidi lempahla yangasese elixhaswayo linikezelwa ngumxube okhethekileyo, ephakanyiswe kumgca wesitya. I-crane isetyenziswe ukuze ingaphazamise ukusetshenziswa kwemveli kwendlu yangasese. Kwakhona isitya esinesihenqo sikulungele ukusebenza kwe-bidet. Imveliso igcina indawo kwigumbi, endaweni yezixhobo zombini zokupaka ungayifaka.
Isitya sezindlu zangasese esilenga
Iinqwelo zobuncwane bezingane zihluke kumntu omdala ngobukhulu kunye noyilo - ukuphakama kwesitya kuyo ukusuka kwi-33 ukuya kwi-35 cm. Isitya esincinci se-toilet somntwana sandisa ukhuseleko lomntwana xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese - unokuhlala kuyo kwaye akayi kuwela kuyo. Umzimba uvame ukufezwa ngemibala eqaqambileyo, eneemidwebo ezimbala okanye ngendlela yesilwanyana esithile. Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zabantwana azixhotywanga zibophelelo, kodwa zibe nesihlalo esikhanyayo, esinomhlaza.
Liliphi iqela lokukhetha indlu yangasese yokulenga?
Wonke umntu ufuna ukuthenga indlu yendlu yangasese egxininisiweyo eya kuhlala ngaphandle kokuphuka iminyaka emininzi. Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukumisa ukhetho lwakho kwi-brand eyaziwayo, efunekayo phakathi kwabathengi abaninzi. Ukulinganiswa kweebhotile zangasese ezimisiweyo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo:
- Roca. Umgangatho waseSpeyin, ukunyaniseka kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wexabiso kunye ne-funkcionala. Iibhobho ziqinileyo zi-hi-tech - ezijikelezayo, ezixandekileyo. Imodeli eyaziwayo yaseVictoria ixhotywe ngengubo echasene nodaka, ngoko ke loo mveliso ingahlali ihlambuluke. I-WW version ine-tank evulekile eyenza umsebenzi we-shell kunye nesitya esithandwayo saseKhroma yangasese izaliswa ngokufihla.
- Valleroy & Boch. Umgangatho waseJamani ngexabiso eliphakathi. Uyilo luyinto eyahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kweebhotile ezisezingeni eliphezulu kukho i-mini, i-classical semicircular. I-porcelain ephakamileyo ephezulu isetyenziswa kwimveliso. Ukugqithisa kwiinkalo ezininzi kuphuculwe - kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwamancinci, kunye nethuba lokususwa ngokukhawuleza ukucoca.
- Cersanit. Umenzi wasePoland wenza izitya zangasese ezifanelekileyo zangasese ngexabiso eliphantsi. Le fom ibinjwabe yeekomityi, ezantsi - zincinci. Izinto eziphathekayo - ukuzithemba, isihlalo - i-duroplast, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.
- Geberit. Imveliso yaseSwitzerland yeklasi elincinane. Iimodeli zibiza, i-elektroniki, ifakwe i-bidet, umbane wamanzi, ukuxhamla ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Vitra. Uphawu lweTurkey oluphezulu. Zonke iimodeli ziyi-porcelain, zichasene ne-splash, izihlalo eziqhelekileyo okanye ezinobunzima be-duroplast kunye ne-microlift, ubukhulu buhluke.
- Laufen. Uphawu lwama-Austrian lwendawo yentengo ephakathi. Yenza iimveliso kwi-faience, kodwa nge-microlift kunye ne-antibacterial coating. Kukho imodeli egcina amanzi kunye nethuba lokuqhuba kabini i-4.5 / 3 ilitha. Le fomu iyahluke, unokuyifumana ngendlela yokwehla, idada, ipiramidi engaphambukiyo, i-rectangle efanelekileyo, kwaye kukho iklasi.
Ukufakwa kwesitya sokunxila kwindlu yangasese
Ukucwangciswa kwamanzi kwamanxweme namhlanje kulula ukuhamba ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ube nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye ulandele ngokucacileyo i-algorithm yezenzo. Ngenxa yokuchaneka, ukuqhutyelwa phambili komsebenzi wonke kuxhomekeke. Indlela yokufaka indlu yangasese yokulenga:
- Ukwahlula i-niche eludongeni lobukhulu obufanelekileyo.
- Yenza yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko.
- Yilethe iipayipi zamanzi ezibandayo kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokufaka indawo.
- Ukufakela isakhelo - ukufakwa kokungqinelana kwe-akhawunti kunye ne-vertical and horizontal.
- Yilungise phantsi nasemdongeni, ubeke imilenze kwindawo efunekayo.
- Qhagamshelana namanzi abandayo.
- Vala i-niche nge-plasterboard, uqedile, ushiye ukufakwa kwefowuni.
- Faka inkinobho yokucoca.
- Ukuxhoma isitya, indlu yangasese ilungele ukusetshenziswa.