Ukusika ngaphakathi kweso sizathu kwaye unyango luhlukile. Njengomthetho, le mpawu ibonisa ukukhathazeka, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungathandeki. Ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka, kuyinqweneleka ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba umtya uphumelele kwaye uphumelele.
Izizathu emehlweni - ezibangela
Imvakalelo engavumelekanga - intsimbi yokuqala ye-alamu, ebonisa iingxaki ngeenjongo ezibonakalayo. Enyanisweni, uphawu olufanayo lunokubangelwa zizifo ezininzi kunye neziphazamiso - ukusuka ekukhatheni okulula ukuya kuphuhliso lwezilwanyana ezinzulu ezibangelwa ingozi engozini kwimpilo. Ukuseka isizathu esifanayo sokuba kutheni amehlo, kuphela ophthalmologist onokuyenza.
Ukusika amehlo kunye nokukrazula
Izinto ezinjalo zibangelwa ziziganeko ezingahambelani nomnye. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kweemifanekiso ezisehlweni kunye nokukrakra zi:
- Izinto zangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba iinyembezi neentlungu ezingabonakaliyo zivela ngenxa yokungabikho kweqhwa okanye umoya. Iimpawu zibangelwa utshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa okanye ukukhanya kwi-retina yemibala ekhanyayo ilanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubuchopho buzama ukukhusela izixhobo ezibonakalayo kumonakalo kwaye kule njongo inika umqondiso kwiidonti zokukhawulela ukunciphisa kunye nokwazisa iinyembezi ukuze uhlambulule amehlo.
- Indlela yokuphendula. Rez ngamehlo, izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwazo ezihambelana nokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle: impova yezityalo, iinwele zezilwanyana, uthuli. Ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa, ininzi yezinyembezi ikhutshwe, kwaye oku kubaluleke ngokugqithiseleyo umgangatho wobomi wobomi.
- Lwamanye amazwe . Iimvakalelo ezinzima zihlala zibonakala, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani bayo.
- Izifo zokuphefumula. URez emehlweni, izizathu kunye nokunyangwa kwalo, kulo mzekelo, bachazwa yinto ye-micro-organisms ye-pathogenic kwi-membrane ngexesha lokukhwehlela nokukrazula.
- Overstrain. Nawuphi na umlingisi: wabonakala ngenxa yokufunda, ngenxa yokukhanya okubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intambo emehlweni kwikhompyutha.
- Utshintsho lwe minyaka.
Ukucwina kunye nentlungu emehlweni
Ezi zimpawu zihlala zihlangene. Kutheni kunzima ukubona nokumela emehlweni:
- Iinkqubo ezivuthayo. Ziyakubangelwa zizifo ezincinane ze-pathogenic: ii-virus, iibhaktheriya, i-fungi, i-stimuli.
- Demodecosis . Ukugula kuvela ngenxa yamakethi amancinci. Ukusika intlungu emehlweni kule meko kwenzeka ngenxa yesilonda seeksikiti.
- Izifo ezifayo.
- Burns. Ukucwina kunye nemifanekiso ebonakalayo kunye nezilonda zaluphi na umvelaphi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweengcingo ze-thyroid.
- Glaucoma .
- Corneal ulcer. Le ngxaki ayinqabile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezibuhlungu zivela nje ngenxa yalo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango ezingenanto.
Intloko kunye nentlungu emehlweni
Ezi zimpawu ziphawu lwe-cephalalgia. Ukuhlaselwa kwezi zihlandlo zivame ukuhambelana neziqulatho zomntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo intloko kunye nentlungu ebonakalayo kubashushu. Ukukhuthaza ukunyusa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala. Kukho ezinye izizathu:
- ukungaqhelekanga kwi-hypothalamus;
- ukuphulwa kwansuku zonke;
- iziphazamiso emsebenzini we-system ye-nervous system;
- Ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukusika ngaphakathi kwamehlo kusasa
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunquma amehlo emva kokulala zi:
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i glaucoma;
- blepharitis;
- i-cyclite;
- uveitis;
- keratitis.
Iyancipha amehlo emva kweelensi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iilensi ezilungileyo. Ngaphandle koko, unokuba nobuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni. Izizathu zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Hypoxia ye-cornea. Iilensi zexabiso eliphantsi okanye ezide kakhulu zokuzigqoka azivumeli umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-oksijini kwiisishu. Ngexesha elihle i-hypoxia ikhula ibe yinto engapheliyo, ekhokelela ekuboneni kakubi.
- I-allergies. Ukuphendula, njengomthetho, kubangela ukuba iiprotheni zivela kwi-lens okanye kwisisombululo esiningi.
- Isifo sejisi elomileyo. Ukuphuhlisa imvelaphi yezitenxo kwiingqungquthela ezilahlayo.
- Umonakalo weMichiza. Ukuba awuphulaphuli imiyalelo, isisombululo se-lens sitshisa i-cornea.
- Impembelelo. Iilensi ezingafanelekiyo ziyakucasula kwaye zenzakalise ubuso bomntu.
Ukusika emehlweni - unyango
Okokuqala kufuneka unqume ukuba ngubani ophethe intambo emehlweni, kwaye ukhethe unyango. Ukwenza oku, ingcali kufuneka iqhube iimviwo, ithathe i-swab ehlotsheni, hlola ukutshitshisa kwi-foil surface, kwaye uvavanye isantya sokutshatyalaliswa. Ulwaphulo lusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokufumana zonke iziphumo zophando. Oku kuya kunceda ukhethe iindlela eziza kusebenza kwaye ngexesha elifutshane liza kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
Ijoni lisihla emehlweni emehlweni
Amaconsi athandwayo kakhulu emehlweni omile kunye nokuphikisana:
- Ukusila. Zijoliswe ekunyuseni i-mucosa. Ukusebenza ukuya kwiyure enye neyesigamu. Ezi zihlazi zifanelekile ezo zi gulane ezigqoka iilensi.
- ELincontin. Uncedo kwi-eye eye syndrome. Ukusebenza ngokunyuka kwamanzi. Inokumiselwa iprophylaxis.
- Diklo-F. Utyunjwe ngokubambisana okungekho-sulelayo, emva kokuhlinzwa.
- Taufon. Ezi zinyuka kwi-ozi emehlweni zichazwe ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-synthesis ye-shed fluid.
- Vizomitin. Zithandwa kuba zikhupha iimpawu ezingathandeki ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindlela ezininzi.
- Vidisik. Ukwazisa i-conjunctiva.
- Khetha. Ukulungelelaniswa okufikelelekayo okunceda ukuveliswa kwezinyembezi ezingapheliyo, kubuyiselwa iiseli ze-cornea kwaye kuthintela ukungena kwamagciwane kwizamehlo.
- Ottolik. Amaconsi aphantsi kwiimbonakalo ezomileyo.
- Voltaren-ofta. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezamehlo kwamehlo, kugcinwe ngokuvuvukala nangemva kwemisebenzi.
Rez kwamehlo - izilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza elincinci elincinci liyakunceda, kodwa iindlela zokonyango kufuneka zivunyelwane noogqirha. Xa amehlo enqanyulwa, ngabaphiliphi bendoda banikela?
- Isixhobo esilula nesisebenzayo - iicucumber lotions. Hlanganisa i-cotton swab kwijusi kwaye ubeke amehlo kwimizuzu eyi-15. Ukongezelela kule mphulo isusa intambo, inceda ukuguqa imibimbi, ikhuphe ukuvuvukala, ukucaphuka.
- Amaconsi amahle atholakala kwi-cumin yomhlaba kunye namacembe e-plantain. Izithako zixutywe ngamanani alinganayo kwaye zenziwe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuthandeka kwilihlo kukuthi i-decoction isekelwe kwi-algae fucus. Ezi zithengiswa kumayeza. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa, utywala luyanconywa ukuba lukhuni. Iikerubhi eziphumo kufuneka zisuswe ngeenxa zonke.