Ngaba besaba amazinyo? Yaye khumbula, nini ixesha lokugqibela ulilimaza izinyo? Okwangoku, i-anesthetics kwamazinyo atyhawuleza ayasebenza kangangokuthi anciphisa ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo ubuncinci. Sisaqhubeka sinoyika ukhenketho kwidokotela wamazinyo kunokuba senze umkhwa. Kwaye nemikhwa emibi kufuneka ilahlwe.
Ukwahlulelwa kwee-anesthetics kumazinyo
Uhlobo oluphawulekayo lwe-aneshesia luyijojo emlonyeni. Le nkqubo iyaziwa ngamnye kuthi kwaye kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi iyamnandi. Kodwa ngokwenene ugqirha usebenzisa iindidi ezininzi ze-anesthesia, kungekhona zonke ezibonakalayo. Nazi iindidi eziphambili:
- sicelo;
- ukungena;
- isiqu;
- umqhubi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuzwe besifo kunye nezinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le i-anesthesia isetyenziselwa ukucoca i-tartar, igwebise amazinyo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-injection ephawulekayo kunye ne-anesthesia emlonyeni ayibuhlungu. Amachiza asekelwe kwiNovocain naseLidocaine asetyenziswa.
I-anesthesia yokungena emzimbeni - yile injini. Okwangoku, ngenkqubo yezokwezinyo, ezi ntlobo ze-anesthetics zisetyenzisiweyo:
- esters (Dikain, Novokain, Anestezin);
- i-amides (Tridocaine, iLidocaine , iCitonate, i-Septonast, i-Ultracaine).
Amachiza eqela lokuqala asebenzisa ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-operesheni, kodwa banamandla kakhulu kwiiyobisi. Ukulungiswa kweqela lesibini kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukunyamezela isigulane, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo banokubangela ukuba kungabikho komzimba.
Ukuqhuba i-aneshesia kufaka ukuqaliswa kwe-anesthetic kwisiseko se-nervous ukuvimba ubuninzi benxalenye yobuso kunye nomhlathi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa emva kokuvula izinyo ngendlela yehla. Amachiza afanayo asetyenziswa njengejoza.
I-anesthesia isitye isinqanda seentsholongwane kwisiseko skull, le nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekuya kuhlaziya indawo yonke yentloko.
Kutheni i-anesthetics ngaphandle kwe-adrenaline efunekayo kumazinyo?
Ukuze ukwandisa isenzo seqhinga eliphambili, amaninzi amaninzi anesophetics kwindlela yokugaya amazinyo ancediswa nge-adrenaline okanye izinto ezifana ne-adrenaline. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-vasoconstrictors, njengomthetho, zidluliselwa kakuhle, kodwa zingabangela ukuhlaselwa kwizigulane ezinesifo senhliziyo. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko, eli qela labantu kufuneka lisebenzise iLidocaine okanye i-Novocaine kwimo yayo ecocekileyo.