U-Atheroma luhlobo lwe-cyst ye-sebaceous gland, enokuthi yenziwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo solu hlobo, kubonakala ngathi i-capsule apho i-detritus iqokelela khona.
Yintoni i-detritus?
I-Detritus ngumxholo othize oquka iiseli ze-epithelial, i-kristolol, i-particles kunye ne-keratinized particles.
Iimbangela eziphambili ze-atheroma ekhanda azikwazanga ngokupheleleyo, njengoko i-etiology ye-atheroma ngokwayo ayichazwanga ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza. Ukuze kube ngokuchanekileyo, imbangela yindlela ekuphunyezweni ngayo iindwangu ezixhambileyo, ezixutywe ekuphumeni. Ngokwenene, le cyst ivela kumonakalo okanye ukuvuvukala kwintliziyo yeenwele.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into eyenzayo, kukho ukunciphisa umgca we-gland, ekugqibeleni ukukhokelela ekubeni awukwazi ukususa i-secret sebaceous out. Isakhiwo se-detritus siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwe-capsule. Oko kukuthi, i-atheroma ikhula ngakumbi, i-dherer it becomes a detritus. Le nto yikhokelela ekugqibeleni umgodi ophumayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-atheroma yentloko ifinyelela kumitha asibhozo okanye ngaphezulu.
Izizathu ze-atheroma
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-atheroma entloko zi:
- umonakalo kwiingqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- i-seborrhea, ekhokelela kumonakalo kwiibhulabhu zeenwele;
- imfuyo ye-genetic predisposition to the formation of cysts;
- ukungasebenzi kwemetabolism ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- inxeba, ukusika okanye ukutyumla kwentloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine;
- ukungabikho kakuhle kwesikhumba;
- ukusetyenziswa kweenwele zetayiti, izixhobo zokubhala kunye nokukhanda;
- khulisa;
- Umgangatho ophezulu we testosterone egazini.
Iimpawu ze-atheroma
Ukunyanga i-atheroma entloko kunokusetyenziswa kuphela xa sele sele ifikelele kwisayizi ethile. Into leyo kukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuqala kwalo, i-cyst ayizivezi. Ukuqaphela i-atheroma, kufuneka ukwazi iziganeko eziphambili zobukho bayo:
- itywina entloko, leyo, ngokomthetho, inomxholo ojikeleziweyo;
- umgangatho we-atheroma awuchaphazeli ukuhlaziywa okanye ukwakhiwa kwesikhumba;
- I-Atheroma iyakulinganiswa, kodwa ayitshintshi, kuba kwindawo yommandla ixhunyaniswe nesikhumba;
- I-cyst isoloko inemizila ecacileyo;
- rhoqo i-atheroma ivuleka ngokukhawuleza, ukukhulula imfihlelo emhlophe emvula;
- ngenxa yokuba i-atheroma ixhomekeka kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo, iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa. Kule meko, inempawu zentsimbi;
- kwindawo apho kuqhutywe khona i-purulent inflammation, indawo yesikhumba, ngokusemthethweni, ihlaziywa;
- inkulu ubukhulu be-cyst, ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ye-purulent, kulo mzekelo kungekhona nje ukushisa kwesikhumba sekhanda kodwa kwakhona wonke umzimba womntu uphuma.
Unyango lwe-atheroma
Unyango lwe-atheroma ye-scalp yenziwa kuphela ngocwaningo. Nabani na ozama ukuphilisa i-cyst ngeendlela ezingekho nxamnye nomngcipheko, kuba le mfundo ayikwazi ukucombulula. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuchithwa kwee-atheroma kunye nokunyuka kwayo okubalulekileyo ngobukhulu akubonanga kubonisa ukunyanga okupheleleyo.
Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokususa i-atheroma yesiqhekeza yindlela yokuhlinzwa. Ayibonakali ubunzima obukhethekileyo. Umzuzu owodwa ongathandeki kuyo yonke le nto kukuba kufuneka uchebe iinwele zakho kwinxalenye apho i-atheroma ikhona khona.
Ukuba i-atheroma ye-scalp iyavutha, i-abscess iyavulwa kwaye igxothwe. Imisebenzi enjalo iyenziwa kwisigulana kunye naphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Kukho indlela engenabuhlungu yokususa i-atheroma ekhanda - ukususwa kwelaser. Ngokwenene, isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho i-cyst ayizange ifinyelele ubungakanani obukhulu.