Iiphlox zihlala ziphela - ukutshala nokunyamekela imibala eqaqambileyo

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-flowerbed ebomvu, unokutshala i-phlox yokuhlala, ukutshala nokunyamekela akubanga imbandezelo. Ientyatyambo zomlilo, njengoko zibizwa, ziba nokuthobeka, ubunzima bebusika, ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaphantsi kokukhanyisa kunye nemithombo eyahlukeneyo. Bemi ngumoya osikiweyo ixesha elide baze bahlobise igumbi.

Iindidi ze-phloxes ezimileyo

I-phloxes ebomvu kunye neenqabileyo ziqhakaziza iinguvu ezinomsoco, eziqulethwe ngamatye e-five-petalled coronals, zinephunga elimnandi. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zenkcubeko - ezantsi kwaye zide kunye nemibala eyahlukileyo esuka emhlophe kuya emfusa kunye nebomvu. Iyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwe-phlox yimihlobo engapheliyo yokuzinakekela:

1. Iiphlox ziphantsi kobuncinci. I-Evergreen izityalo kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe, i-pinki, i-lilac, umbala we-blue. Ubukhulu - 5-40 cm kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo. Kwixesha lekwindla-ebusika, inkcubeko ifana nesembozo se-moss. Ukususela ngoMeyi, i-budding iqala kwaye amahlathi ajika abe yindawo ebalahlekileyo yombala. Iintlobo ezidumileyo yiDouglas, eMntla.
2. I-Phlox ishicilelwe ingqapheli. Isityalo sinyuka, sifinyelela ubungakanani be-15-20 cm. Ama-Inflorescences avela ngoMeyi, ayenobumba obomvu, obomvu okanye obomvu.
3. I-Phloxes ixhomekeke kwixesha elide. Iintlobo zinomthi omfutshane we-10-15 cm, apho i-inflorescences ezincinci zenziwe ngoMeyi kwi-tender-lilac okanye i-corollas ebomvu. I-stems yesebe, igubungele umhlaba ngomphephe.
4. Phlox iphela. Iintlobo zinokuphakama kwama-40 cm ukuya kwi-1 m. Iindidi zibonakaliswa ngamagqabi a-acicular, ama-inflorescences amakhulu amakhulu anemibala eyahlukileyo-emhlophe, ephaphaka okanye ephuzileyo ebomvu, ebomvu, e-lilac. Kukho i-hybrids kunye neepalals ezineentlobo zee-colored, i-appearance ye-buttery iyakuthandana ne-buds ngo-Agasti.
5. Phlox terry perennial. Iintlobo ezinqabileyo, inqanawa ikhula ukuya kwi-60 cm. Yamkela igama leentyantyambo ezinobungakanani, eziqukethe iifalal, ezisezintwaneni eziliqela. Ubisi obombala, obomvu, zonke iitoni zobomvu.
6. I-mini phlox iphela . Isiqithi sidibeneyo, sinamaqondo aphantsi okukhula ukuya kuma-30 cm. Iindidi zibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescences amancinci kunye ne-buds emhlophe ukuya kwi-violet.

Indlela yokutshala i-phlox yokuhlala?

Xa kuzaliswa i-phlox yokuphela, ukutyala kungenziwa nakweyiphi na indawo, kodwa ikhula kangcono kwinhlabathi ekhanyayo kunye ne-reaction ne-acidic reaction. Indawo yebhedlele yeentyatyambo idinga ukukhanyisa, i-sublime, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwamanzi. Kwi-phlox zokuhlala, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okucwangcisiweyo kwintwasahlobo, umhlaba ulungiselelwe ukusuka ekwindla. Isayithi iguguwe, ikhutshwe kwi-rhizomes endala, i-lime yongezwa kumhlaba we-acidic (200 g nganye m ² ). Kungcono ukutyala iintyatyambo ezimnyama ezifakwe ngeentyantyambo ezikhanyayo ukwenzela ukuba zifake umthunzi. Ukukhula kweephlox kungaba yintlobo kunye nendlela yokutya.

Indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-phlox ende?

Izinto zokutyala zivunwa ekwindla de amahlamvu atshabalale. Isibonakaliso sokuvuthwa kwebhokisi sisakhiwo esinyeneyo sombala obomdaka obomvu, ukukhahlela xa ucinezelwe. Indlela yokukhulisa i-phloxes ehlala kwiimbewu:

1. Imbewu ifakwa ngqo emva kokuvuna kwindawo evulekile. Emhlabeni womhlaba, imbewu iyasasazeka kunye nomgama we-5 cm, uyenze nge-1 cm uze ufefe umhlaba.
2. Unokuhlwayela imbewu kwisitya, gcina ngaphakathi uze ukhule izithombo. Kule nto, imbewu ilandelwa ngokucwangcisa - isitya kunye nokuhlwayela sigcinwa iiveki ezimbini kwiqrijini. Emva koko faka kwindawo efudumele engekho phantsi kwe-12 ° C. Ukufumana i-phlox eqinile yokuhlala, ukutshala nokunyamekelwa kwezimbewu kukufaniswa kokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa rhoqo, indawo yokukhusela, ukususwa kwe-condensate, ukukhetha . Ukufika emhlabathini kuvelisa xa kuvela amaqabunga ama-4-6.
3. Indlela yokulima ivumela umntu ukuba athole iimpawu eziqinileyo, kodwa iintyatyambo zazo zilahlekelwa ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokutshala i-phlox izibilini ezingapheliyo?

Iiphlox zokuhlobisa endaweni enye zikhule ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15, unokuzihlwaya kunye nezityalo kunye neengcambu. Kule nto, isiqithi sihlulwe sibe yingxenye yonke iminyaka engama-4-7. Iintyatyambo ze-phlox zihlala ziphela - ukutyala ngokufanelekileyo kwezityalo:

• ihlathi limba, lisuswe, lihluma lifutshane ukuya kwi-15 cm;
• Iingcambu zeengqayi zahlula zibe yiindawo ezinama-2-5 amaqabunga okukhula;
• kwimibhobho edibeneyo yongeza ibhakethi yesiqingatha somquba, inxalenye encane yomthunga womthi, yonke ihlanganiswe nomhlaba;
• umthombo uphuphuma ngamanzi, inxalenye yehlathi iyafakelwa, ifafazwe ukufihla i-buds yokukhula ngo-3-5 cm.
• ukusuka kwiphepha elingaphezulu nge- mulch - peat, amahlamvu ama-10 cm.

Nini ukutshala i-phlox engapheliyo?

Ixesha elihle kakhulu lokutsalwa kweentyantyambo zentyatyambo kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), ekubeni ukutshala i-phlox engapheliyo emhlabathini ovulekile kunokwenziwa xa umhlaba uthatyathwa. Emva koko isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, singaphantsi kwesifo, siqhakazile kulo nyaka. Ukutsalwa kwekwindla kuvunyelwe ekupheleni kukaAgasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Emva koko iziqu zifanele zifinyezwe ngoluhlu lwesithathu ubude bokuphucula okungcono i-culture, kwaye ihlathi ngokubusika kufuneka lifefe nge-mulch. Imbewu yokutyala emhlabathini iyichitha ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Baya kuqala ukunyuka emva kokuqhaqha kweqhwa.

Ukulima kwe-phlox engapheliyo

Ukuze ufike kwiindawo eziluhlaza ezinqabileyo, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kukukhutshwa komhlaba, ukuthambisa, ukuchumisa, ukuhluma. Emva kokukrola, umhlaba ukhululiwe kwi-depth shallow, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi iingcambu, eziyi 3-4 cm ukusuka phezulu. I-Phloxes yintsimi ehlala ehlala ebusika-eqinile, kodwa ngexesha eliqabileyo likhuselekile ukulifihla nge-peat, i-sawdust, ingakumbi ukuba isanda kutsalwa. Ukungabikho kwekhephu kunye namaqondo asezantsi ngaphantsi -25 ° C ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, iingcambu zabo zingafa.

Ukondla i-phlox engapheliyo

Ekubeni ukubonakala kweentliziyo zokuqala kunye nexesha lohlaza, i-phlox ifuna ukunakekelwa ngendlela yokutya. Ukutshala rhoqo ngeveki ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunye neqabunga elinamandla elinamaqabunga:

1. Kwiminyaka yeshumi yesibini kaMeyi, banikezwa ngamanzi amancinci amanzi-amaminerari: 10 ilitha yamanzi afakwa kwiiyitha ezili-1 ze- mullein okanye umquba wenkukhu, i-20-25 grams ye-nitmonium nitrate, i-15-20 grams ye-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Uhlobo olunjalo lobunjwa luwanele u-1.5-2 m ² wokungena komhlaba.
2. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ukuqala kukaJuni, ukunyuka kwee-fertilizer kwandisa - izinto ze-potassium-phosphorus zongezwa kwi-30 g.
3. Ukugqiba indlela yokondla i-phlox engapheliyo ngoJuni, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngeli xesha inani le-phosphorus kwisisombululo linyuka ukuya kuma-70-80 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi, i-50 gram ye-potassium ifakwa, i-nitrate kunye ne-add add organic are no longer needed.
4. Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-Agasti, iintyatyambo ziyayeka ukuchumisa.

Ungayinisela njani iphlox?

Xa ebuzwa ukuba kaninzi kangakanani ukuhambisa i-phlox, abacebisi beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba benze le ntshukumo ngosuku olushushu xa kungekho mvula kabini ngosuku ngokumodareyitha. Umhlaba kwi-flowerbed kufuneka ube njalo imanzi. Iintyatyambo zilingani nazibalulekileyo nje ngokuba ngumhlaba we-sputum, kunye nesomiso. Ukunkcenkceshela kuqhutywe kusihlwa, phantsi kweengcambu, ngaphandle kokufumana amaqabunga. Umhlaba udibaniswe ukugcina umswakama ngo-5 cm kwi-peat okanye i-humus.

Indlela yokucoca i-phloxes engapheliyo?

Ukulima ngexesha labaqalayo kukho ingxaki-nokuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-phloxes ehleliyo. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ukuba baqhube inkqubo enjalo ukuba bakhulise ihlathi eliqhumayo. Icetywe inxalenye yeziqu ezenziwa ngoMeyi. Ukuhlehliswa kwelo xesha kuluhlu lwezityalo ezidlulayo ukuya kwinyanga, kodwa luyongezelela iiveki ezi-4 ukuya ku-5. Kwi-pinched stem enye ihlumela i-2-3 ihluma, nganye ihlotshiswe nge-inflorescences encinci, kodwa ngokubambisana inembonakalo enhle.

Izifo ze-phlox ezingapheliyo

Ngezinye izikhathi iintyatyambo zomlilo zihlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nezifo. Izifo ze-phloxes zokuphela:

1. Ubumnandi obunobumba kunye nobunqabileyo. Izibonakaliso zesifo - iingongoma eziluhlaza kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwamagqabi, iiplates zinkinga kunye nokuwa. Ukunyamekela ukutyala iziqu ezichaphazelekayo, ukutshiza isityalo kunye nomxube weBordeaux.
2. Ukuhlaselwa kwezibungu ezinamafutha, neematodes. Indlela yokonyango yedwa - ukuchithwa kwehlathini kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kunye nokulima komhlaba nge-lime. Ukuze ugweme ubunzima, awudingi ukutshala izityalo kwiindawo apho ama-strawberries akhula. Abamelwane abanjengo-calendula, i-marigolds iya kukhusela inkcubeko kwiipasasites.

Awukwazi ukulinda ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zesifo esiyingozi, kungcono ukumanza iziqu zokukhusela. Ngo-Oktobha, phantsi kwebusika, inkcubeko kufuneka iphathwe ngesisombululo sulfate (1%) okanye umxube weBordeaux. Entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, unonophelo olulandelayo lu luncedo: ubuncinane amaxesha amabini unyango kunye nokukhusela okukhuselekileyo kunye ne-insecticide - i-Kinmiks, Ulaka, iKarate, iSumi-Alpha, i-Fundazol.