Umoya omubi kaWendigo - ukhangeleka njani kwaye uhlala phi?

Isidalwa esiyingqungquthela esichazwa kuqala ngabadala be-anthropologists abafundayo inkcubeko yezizwe zaseAlgonquian. Kwiimbali kunye namabali lo mlingiswa ubeka umntu, alawule kunye nobumpofu. Kwiintsomi zeentlanga, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuzalwa kwalolu hlobo zichazwe.

Ngubani uWendigo?

Ngokomnye umxholo, isidalwa sazalwa xa umlwa-mkhosi ehamba ehlathini lehlathi, apho waphumela khona umgangatho wesintu waza waqala ukubandakanya inkunkuma. Ngako oko, iWendigo ingumdla wokudla ohlala kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala. Iintlanga zaseAlgonquin zikholelwa ukuba isidalwa siza ebusuku, sitshontsha indoda kwaye sidle elalihlaleni. Amabali ngo-Wendigo athi akunakwenzeka ukunqoba umoya. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufumane indawo yakhe kwaye ulwe naye.

Ubonakala njani uWendigo?

Ngokutsho kweengcali ze-anthropologists, isidalwa sinjengomntu. Umoya weWendigo unokukhula okukhulu, umzimba ovulekileyo, amazinyo abukhali kwaye akanalo mlomo. Isiqhelo sisoloko sichazwa njenge-semi-transparent, sinyamalale ekukhanyeni kwenyanga kwaye singabonakali ngosuku olushushu. Kwimbali yamangqina, iidemon zeWendigo sele zide, iinwele ezisezantsi zibukeka ziluhlaza. Ivakala kakubi, ijikelezwe yizinambuzane.

Uphi uWendigo?

Isidalwa siphila ehlathini okanye ehlathini kaninzi. Indlu yakhe ngumqolomba okanye umngxuma, efihliwe kwindawo efihliweyo, apho abantu beza kunqabile khona. I-Wendigo ihora ebusuku, ukuzingela kukhethwa emva kobusuku, xa abemi beenxa zonke bahlala belele. Ubuyela emkhombeni wakhe ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, apho achitha khona iiyure zomini. Umoya omubi weWendigo unentlekele kwaye unengqiqo, ngoko ungene emqolombeni wakhe xa elala kakhulu. Iqonga le-monster lijikelezwe zizibambiso ezenziwe nguye.

Ngaba iWendigo ikhona?

Iingcali zenzululwazi zithetha ukuba ngokwenene akukho nto. I-Wendigo (ihlathi leedemon), njengezinye izilo zeengcamango, yinto nje engcamango yomntu . Iingqondo, i-anthropologist, iimbali-mlando kunye nezinye iingcali zithetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izizathu zokukholelwa kwinyani ye-monster zifana noko:

1. Ukungabi nasisiseko kunye nenkcazo yento eyenzeka malunga nezizathu eziyimfihlo.
2. Isifo sengqondo , esibizwa ngokuba yi-Wendigo syndrome.
3. Umoya oyikayo , apho izinto kunye neziganeko zokuvalwa kwemibandela ziphosakele ngenxa yezilo.

Indlela yokubulala iWendigo?

Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza oku, kodwa ama-shamans athi kukho indlela yokutshabalalisa i-monster. Ngokutsho kweengcamango, kuyimfuneko ukulandelela i-monster kwaye ufumane indawo yayo ukuze uyikhohlise ilanga, ngeli xesha likhululekile kwaye liyingozi. Emva koko landela imithetho embalwa:

1. Isidalwa sinoyiko nesilivere nomlilo, ngoko kufuneka usebenzise itotshi kunye neentolo ezenziwe zensimbi, iimpawu kunye neengqimba.
2. Awukwazi ukubulala i-monster ngesilonda esisodwa. Ufa kuphela xa ehlulwa.
3. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, eziza kwenziwa yi-shaman. Inombolo yedata kufuneka ibe ngu-6, ngaphandle koko abayi kusebenza. Inani leengqungquthela lenzelwe ukunika amandla omntu, amanye amkhusela kwi-behemoth.
4. Emva kokubulala, umzimba oqhekekileyo kufuneka ufefe ngetyuwa kwaye utshise. Umlotha uya kufuneka uchithekele ngumoya, uqaphelisise ukuba awuhlali kwindawo yentaba.

Umntu osenza isigqibo sokususa i-monster kufuneka aqikelele. Intukuthelo kaWendigo yinto eyilumkisa ngayo, ukuba isilwanyana esilimazile kodwa esasayo siza kulandela umbulali wayo ohlukileyo bonke ubomi bakhe, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isidalwa sife, kwaye kungekhona nje ukulimala kakhulu. Umoya unqwenela kwaye unokubuyisela nangona emva kwamanxeba amaninzi.

IWendigo - iimbali

Kukho ezintathu iimbali eziyintloko malunga nokuzalwa kwesi sibi.

1. Ngokomnye, umzingeli othile uthengise umphefumlo wakhe kumandla amnyama ukuze asindise isizwe ekupheliseni, ngoko wajika waba yi-monster waza waya ehlathini.
2. Ingqungquthela yesibini ithi abo bahlobo bobabini bangena emathangeni apho belahlekelwa khona indlela yabo, babecinga ukuba bangabi namathuba okulondolozwa, kwaye indlala yakhula kakhulu. Omnye wabahlobo wabulala waza wadla okwesibini waza walahlekelwa ngumhlobo wakhe.
3. Umgca wokugqibela uthi malunga nesiqalekiso seWendigo, kuthiwa i-shaman i-span iphepheni kumzingeli wobugovu kunye nomdla, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abalambileyo.

Zonke ezi ngqungquthela zinomxholo ofanayo. Kwimbali nganye, abathathi-nxaxheba babesongelwa yindlala, ukufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokutya. Umoya ongendawo weWendigo kuzo zonke iimbali ze-myth is a cannibal edla abantu bakhe abemi kunye nabo baya kudibana kunye nomlambo. Kukholelwa ukuba ezinye iindawo zamabali zinokuba yiyinyani, ukunyuswa kwamatyala kumaxesha anzima kwizizwe ziyinqobo eqinisekisiweyo.

Iifilimu malunga neWendigo

Abalawuli kunye nabanamabonakude bahlala bebhekisela kwiimbali kunye nefilimu. Umxholo we-cannibalism nokubulala ngenxa yokusinda, naye, wawungashiywanga nguwo. Kuzo zombini imifanekiso, izilo zinegama elihlukileyo, kodwa imikhwa yabo ithi ngokucacileyo ukuba lo ngumlingiswa onombuzo. Udweliso oludumileyo kunye namafilimu malunga neWendigo:

1. "Umvuzo weWendigo" (1995, eU.SA).
2. "Wendigo" (ngo-2011, eUnited States).
3. "Iinyoni ezifileyo" (2013, Iceland).
4. "Cannibal" (1999, eCzech Republic, United Kingdom, eU.SA).
5. "Ubusuku bube bumnyama" (ngo-2014, eUnited States).
6. "Ubusika bokugqibela" (2006, eU.SA, eIceland).
7. "I-Lone Ranger" (ngo-2013, eU.SA).

Kwiqela elithile leengcamango, unokufumana umlinganisi onjalo. Ukhankanywe kuloluhlu:

1. "IPal" (2015, eUnited States).
2. "Enchanted" (1998 (1 inkathi, iicandelo ezili-12), eU.SA).
3. "Ngokwemveli" (2005 (1 inkathi, 2 uchungechunge), eU.SA).
4. "Grimm" (ngo-2011 (isiqendu 2, 11 uchungechunge), eU.SA).
5. "Uloyiko njengoko" (2008 (1 ixesha, 8 uchungechunge), eU.SA).

Abafaki beengcali bakhuthazwa ukuba banake iincwadi:

1. "Wendigo" ngu E. Blackwood.
2. "Glusha Omncinci" nguMnu Galina.
3. "Wendigo, idemoni yehlathi" E. Verkin.