Ikhukhamba borage ibizwa nangokuthi borage. Inkcubeko ithandwa kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye ikhulile njengomhlaza. Amaqabunga ayo aphefumula njengokomakhukhamba, i-borachnik iyayithanda iintyatyambo ze-cornflower. Iimpawu eziwusizo zengca - ukukwazi ukuphucula imizwa, kunika amandla. Isetyenziswe ekuphekeni, esetyenziswe kumayeza.
Ubonakala ngotshani lwekhukhamba njani?
I-borba borage borage isityalo esinesigxina esingama-30-60 cm esiphakamileyo. Amacwecwe angaphantsi aphezulu kunokuba angaphezulu. I-borage borage ineentyantyambo ezingavamile - 5-i-petalled, enkulu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-pinkish tint, ehleli kwi-pedicel ende. Ziqhumisa kakhulu kwaye zikhangela inambuzane eninzi ebonakalayo, ithathwa njengobusi obuhle. Iqonga lezityalo lixesha elide, ngokukhawuleza linqoba iindawo ezintsha.
Ikhukhamba lokutshala utshani
Isityalo asiyidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. I-Borago, njengenkcubeko engapheliyo kwaye ingabandezeli, utshani lwekhukhamba lunokunika amahlumela okuqala ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba uthatyathwa, kwaye ekwindla ikhula ikhephu lokuqala. Iimifuno zanda ngambewu eyenziwe emva kokuqhakaza, zinokuhlakazeka ngumoya. Ukufika kokuqala kukulungele ukukhetha indawo enelanga okanye i-penumbra elula. Isityebi esinezityebi kwimimandla enobuncwane kwaye elula, nayiphi na inkcubeko, phantsi kwayo i-manure emitsha eyongeziweyo, ingaba yinto engaphambili.
Indlela yokutshala i-borago?
Isiqhamo sesingca sekhukhamba sithinteka ku-5 cm ubude. Imbewu inkulu, umbala omnyama, igcina ukuhluma kweminyaka 2-3 iminyaka. Ukutshala ingca yokhukhamba kwenziwa ngoluhlu oluchanekileyo lweziqhamo kwi-substrate. Ngenxa yoko, i-groove ilungiselelwe, imbewu ifakwa kwi-1.5-2 cm, ubuncinane bendlela yokuhluma i-3-6 g nge-1 sq. Izinto eziphambili zifakwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye zifakwe phakathi kwemiqolo ye-25-30 cm kunye nomgama phakathi kwezityalo 10 cm (emva kokucoca).
Ungasebenzisa iteksi emithathu yecala kunye ne-50 cm kunye ne-200 cm. Emva kokutshala, isityalo kufuneka siphuze kakuhle. Kufanelekile ukutsala izithombo ngokucocwa kwe-sawdust. Izithombo ziya kuhlala iintsuku ezili-10-12 kamva. Ukuba zixakeke, zimele zincinciwe, zishiye enye isityalo kwizityalo ezili-15. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokukhula ukususela ekutyaleni ukuya kubonakala kwembewu yimihla engama-70 ukuya kwi-80.
Nini ukuhlwayela utshani lwekhukhamba?
Kucetyiswa ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuvuna kwangaphambili, isityalo sihlwayelwa kwisitya kwi-Matshi, kwaye emva kwamaqabunga ama-3-4 akhiwa, atyalwa phantsi kwefilimu. Ukuze uhlale unemifuno emitsha ye-borage etafileni, i-borage ityalwe kwizigaba eziliqela kulo lonke ixesha kwiintsuku eziyi-15-18. Xa izityalo zasehlotyeni-ekwindla zivuna ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kwiminyaka ezayo, i-borago iza kukwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokugqibelela ngokuzimela-imbewu ephazamisa ekwindla iya kukhula entwasahlobo enye yokuqala kwintsimi.
Indlela yokukhulisa utshani lwekhukhamba?
Ukulima kwesi sityalo akunzima nakwabaqalayo. Ikhukhamba ingca, ingakhula kwindawo evulekile okanye ekhayeni kwindawo. Ukufumana isivuno sesantya, inkcubeko ingahlwayelwa ngo-Matshi kwi-greenhouse okanye i-greenhouse phantsi kwefilimu. Khulisa ingca engcono ngokubhekiselele kwi-apiary okanye i-strawberry. Ihambelana kakuhle kunye namakhukhamba, nayiphi na indidi iklabishi, utamatisi, i-zucchini.
Ikhukhamba yebhanki kwindawo evulekile
Zonke iindawo zengca yomshukela omtsha, zihlawula ialadi. Iintyatyambo zesityalo nazo zidliwayo, zigqitywa kwifomu edibeneyo, zongezwa kwiziphuzo. Indawo yokuqala yebhoreji xa ikhulile ngaphandle kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwangaphambili. Ukuba amahlumela amancinci kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokubanzi, ukuhlwayela kuqhutyelwa ngokwemodeli ye-intercostal ye-10 cm kunye nokudonsa ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo, ukwandisa umgama ukuya kwi-30 cm. Xa ukhula uqukumbele kwiintyatyambo okanye imbewu, i-intervals phakathi kwezityalo zabantu abadala ishiywe kwi-75 cm.
Inkcubeko ikhula enkulu, ngokukhawuleza ifinyelele ekuvuthweni. Unokunqumla amaphepha emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 ukuya ku-30 emva kokuhlwayela. Ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kwee-peduncles kukukhuthaza ukukhula okukhawulezayo kobunzima obuhlaza. Ukuba azinqunyulwa, ukuhluma kweso sityalo kuqinisekisiwe, kwaye kwindawo enye unokufumana isivuno esiphindwe kabini okanye kathathu. I-borer ayinakuchaphazeleka ngokuhlasela kwezidumbu, ngokukhawuleza ikhula kwaye ibhucule ixesha elide. Ufumene amanqaku engadi yegadi ukuba uyakhusela izityalo ezikufuphi kwiindawo eziphazamisayo, uncedisa ekukhuleni kwawo ngokukhawuleza, ama-clogs yokhula.
Borago - ekhula kwimbewu
Ukuvelisa imbewu, khetha ezininzi iintlobo ezinamandla. Amaqabunga kubo awanqunyulwa, iziqu azisususi. Ixesha leentyantyambo zeengcambu zengcambu zitsalwe kakhulu, ngoko imbewu ivunwa njengoko ivuthwa. Umqondiso wokulungela kukukhuthazwa kwama-capsules, iziqu ziyacinywa kwaye zigcinwe emthunzini. Imbewu ehluthwayo iyagubha ngokukhawuleza xa ishukunyiswa, igcine kwiphepha okanye kwiiglasi. Indlela yokukhulisa utshani lwekhukhamba:
- Esi sityalo siphucuke kangcono kwihlabathi eliselunxwemeni kunye ne-alkaline reaction reaction. Ekwindla, isayithi iqumbwe, kwaye entwasahlobo bayabetha kwaye benze imibhede.
- Emva kokulungiswa komgca, imbewu ihanjiswa ngokulinganayo ngokwecwangciso lokutshala kwaye ifafazwe ngomhlaba.
- I-borage borage ayesabi ukufudumala okanye ubanda, ilula ngokukhawuleza isithunzi kunye nokuqina. Kwizityalo ezikhuselekiswe ilanga elichanekileyo, amahlumela ayo abe nesisa. Ehlobo, xa isimo sezulu sitshisa, zikhawuleza zine-coarsen, kunye neefom eziqinile.
- Njengoko amaqabunga amancinane ebonakala phambi kokuba atyatyambo, asetyenziselwa ukutya.
- Imbewu ingahlwayelwa ebusika, kwaye entwasahlobo iya kunika amahlumela enokuthi.
Borago kwi window
Ukutywala ikhukhamba utshani obuncwane, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunokuphumelela ngempumelelo ebusika kwaye ihlobo ewindini elangeni lihlalisa embhodweni. Kulo gumbi, isiqhamo sesityalo sifinyelela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ama-Ellipsoidal kunye namanzi amakhulu e-blue-blue, ahlanganiselwe kwi-rosettes eneentlanzi, aya kuhobisa nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Ukutyala imveliso ngo-Matshi-Epreli kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo zeembewu ezininzi.
Emva kokuvela kweentlobo, shiya enye yezityalo ezinamandla. Emva koko, emva kweveki ezi-3, iifolo zentyantyambo ziyacinywa, kwaye ingca yesikhokotho ye-borage ayiyi kukhula kakhulu, kwaye kuya kuba lula ukukhula kwiingxowa kwifestile, i-veranda, i-balcony. Ukuveliswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwemvelo, ukuhlwayela kuqhutywa ngamanyathelo athile - emva kweveki ezingama-2-3. Ukuvuna kwangaphambili, ibhedi ifanele ibekwe kwindawo enelanga, kwaye ehlobo-kwindawo e-shaded.
Borago - ukunakekelwa
Ikhukhamba yengca ingenakuthobeka, ukunyamekela ukutyilisa rhoqo, ukunyusa, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukukhulula imigqa, ukutya, ukunqumla nokuvuna. Imithetho yokulima:
- Okokuqala intsimi kufuneka ilahle ukhula;
- ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kakuhle kwebhodi borage ngokukhawuleza kwinyama, kuba yokhula. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umsebenzi wokuveliswa kwayo. Ukucuthwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba lamaqabunga ama-2-3, okwenza kube lula, kuba ama-cotyledons esityalo akhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela imbewu yakho kwisityalo, kufuneka ushiye umzekelo omnye kumgca we-75 cm;
- Ngethuba lehlobo, amaqabunga amancinci ama-5-7 cm aphezu kwithebula;
- borago akufanele avunyelwe ukukhula - amahlumela endala ama-coarsen, alahlekelwe yintleko kunye nephunga lekhukhamba elitsha;
- umvuno wotshani ngowama-600-700 amagremu kumitha nganye ye square;
- ukwenzela ukuvuna ukusebenzisa i-borago ixazululo ngexesha elizayo, emva kokuqokelela inani elikhulu leeoli kunye nezondlo;
- Ingca iyachithwa, yome ekhoneni elimnyama, igcinelwe iinjongo zokucoca.
Isityalo se-Borage - ukuthambisa
I-Bramachnik (borago) - utshani lwekhukhamba inqabile ukusilela, kodwa ukutshala nokunyamekela kufuna ukuthambisa rhoqo. Iifama kwenkcubeko ngaphandle kokunyameka kwimoya yomshushu. Ukunkcenkceshela kukumodareyitha kwaye kufike ngexesha, kubalulekile ukuba loo mveliso ibe yintlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo asikho imvula yemvelo. Yaye ukuma kubangela ukuba kungabi ngumsila onomsoco, kodwa ukhula lwangendle.
I-borage borage-yokugqoka
Ukufumana unonophelo olunezityalo ezinomsoco we-borago ngokunokwenziwa komhla wokuhlawulela awuyi kubuhlungu. Umququzeleli uqhutyelwa kwizigaba ezimbini ngexesha ngalinye, kufikelelwe ixesha lokucoca nokucoca. I-fertilizing yokuqala icwangciswe kwinqanaba lokubunjwa kwee-leaflet 1-2. Kuba isichumisi esifanelekileyo i- mullein eqhelekileyo, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi kwisilinganiselo se-1:10, okanye i- urea - 10 iigremu nganye ilitha yamanzi.
Isondlo esilandelayo senziwa ngeentsuku ezi-15 ukuya kwe-20 phambi kwesigaba sokuqhutywa kwembali kunye ne-mullein efanayo okanye umlotha owomileyo, ukuyisebenzisa kwisilinganiso sesiglasi nge-1 sq.m. Xa ukhula i-borage ekhaya, ungasebenzisa isichumisi se-mineral - yenza amagremu angama-20 e-ammonium nitrate nge-1 yemitha yendawo, kwaye ingxaki yesichumisi iya kuxazululwa ngempumelelo.
Ikhukhamba yityalo isityalo - izifo
Inkcubeko iyahlula ngobunzima obuninzi kwaye ayifanekanga yintlanzi okanye izifo. Kwaye kuphazamisa ezinye iipasisiti. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abalimi bayitshala ecaleni kweetatata okanye utamatisi, kuba bakholelwa ukuba indoda ebolekayo ihamba needrole ezivela kwi-Colorado. Isityalo se-borage yinkinga ekuhlaleni:
- Kwixesha elithile lomileyo, ingca yinto yokuhlaselwa kweephiko. Isidla kwijusi yentsha. Yilwa ngoncedo lwegalikhi yangempela, iteksi, ipompi ebomvu, isepha.
- Ngamanye amaxesha umangaliswa ngama-pop-crabs. Ukuze i-disest ishiye indawo, indawo ingasiphala ngesisombululo se-valerian tincture (ibhotile 1 nge-3 litres zamanzi). Indlela engavamile ukusetyenziswa kwe-toothpaste, ehlanjululwa emanzini ubusuku kwaye ifafazwe ngesityalo.
- Isityalo singonakalisa i-oxalic ye-impeller. Izindlela zokulwa:
- ukupomfa kunye namayeza aseParisiya (20 amagremu enetyhefu ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi);
- unyango ngokumiswa kothuli (200 amagremu yesepha ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi);
- ukuqokelela kunye nokutshabalalisa kwimbumba.