Abemi beRoma yakudala babeqinisekile ukuba ubomi babo buxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Icandelo ngalinye lalinomntu othile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pantheon yabonkulunkulu bamaRoma yayiquka amanani abalulekileyo kunazo zombini kunye noomoya. AmaRoma akha amathempeli kunye nezithixo kubo oothixo babo, kwaye rhoqo bezisa izipho kunye nemibhiyozo.
Oothixo baseRoma
Iicawa zaseRoma zakudala ziyingqayizivele kwiintlanga, kodwa phakathi kwabathengi abaninzi kunamanani amaninzi amaninzi:
- Umlawuli obaluleke kakhulu nguJupiter . AmaRoma amkholelwa ukuba nguye umphathi wesiphepho nesiphepho. Wabonakalisa intando yakhe ngokukhupha umbane emhlabeni. Bekholelwa ukuba indawo abawa kuyo iya kuba engcwele. Bacela iJupiter ukuba imvula ngenxa yokuvuna okuhle. Babecinga ukuba ngumphathi welizwe laseRoma.
- Unkulunkulu ongumkhosi waseMarti uMarta uhlanganiswe kwiintolithi zithixo, ophethe intloko yamaRoma. Ekuqaleni, wayebhekwa njengomgcini wezityalo. Kwakuyi-Mars ukuba izipho zamaqhawe zenziwa idini ngaphambi kokuba ziye empini, kwaye zambulela emva kweemfazwe eziphumeleleyo. Isimboli sale thixo kwakuyikhonto - ummandla. Naphezu kokunyaniseka kwabo, amaRoma abonisa iMarto ngoxolo, ephikisana nokuthi uhlala emva kweemfazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezandleni zakhe wayephethe umfanekiso wesithixo sokunqoba, uNicky.
- Unkulunkulu waseRoma owaphulukisa u-Asclepius wayesoloko ebonakala ekhulile eneendvuvu. Isalathiso esona sikhulu kunye esidumileyo sasingumsebenzi obamba inyoka. Isetyenziswe njengesimboli seyeza namhlanje. Ngombulelo kwimisebenzi yakhe kunye nomsebenzi okwenziwe, wanikezwa ukungapheli. AmaRoma adala inani elikhulu leemifanekiso kunye neetempileni ezazinikezelwa kunkulunkulu wokuphilisa. U-Asclepius wenza izinto ezininzi ekufumaneni iyeza.
- Unkulunkulu ongumRoma waseLiber . Kwakhona wayebhekwa njengomphathi we-winemaking. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kumafama. Eli holide linikezelwe kulo thixo, okwenzeka ngoMatshi 17. Ngaloo mini abafana abancinci kuqala bafaka i-toga. AmaRoma ahlanganisene kwiintlanganiso, agqoke imiski eyenziwe ngamagxolo, kwaye aguqa i-phallus, eyadalwa kwiintyatyambo.
- Unkulunkulu welanga kwiingoma zamaRoma uApollo wayehlala ehlangene namandla anikezela ubomi esibhakabhakeni. Ngokudlula ixesha, lo thixo waqala ukunika intsebenzo malunga nezinye iindawo zobomi. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-mytholo i-Apollo idla ngokuba ngummeli wezinto ezininzi zobomi. Ekubeni wayengumntakwabokazi ozingelayo, wayebhekwa njengomculi onobuchule. Amafama ayekholelwa ukuba nguApollo owayenegunya lokuncedisa isonka. Kuba olosolwandle, wayengunkulunkulu wolwandle, owayekhwele idonphin.
- UThixo wothando kwi-Mythology yase-Roman Cupid wayebhekwa njengeliso lothando olungenakukunqanda nokuthanda. Wammela njengomfana osemncinane okanye umntwana onobubele begolide. Emuva kwe-Amur ngamaphiko, eyamnceda ukuba ahambe kunye nasiphi na isikhundla esilungileyo sokubetha abantu. Iimpawu eziyimfuneko zothixo onothando zazingumnsalo kunye neentolo, ezinokuthi, njani ukunika iimvakalelo, nokuziyeka. Kweminye imifanekiso, i-Cupid iboniswe ngembumbulu, kwaye oku kubonisa ukuba uthando luyimfama. Iintolo zegolide zothixo onothando zingabetha nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa noothixo. UAmur wathandana nentombazana evamile yokufa, i-Psyche, eyadlula iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumfi. I-Cupid iyimvelaphi ethandwayo, esetyenziselwa ukwenza izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo.
- Unkulunkulu ongumRoma waseFaun wayengumhlobo kaDionysus. Kwakhona wayebhekwa njengomgcini wehlathi, abelusi kunye nabalobi. Wayesoloko ehlala evuya yaye, kunye nama-nymphe ahamba naye, adlala aze adlale ipayipi. AmaRoma ayicinga ukuba iFaun ibe unkulunkulu onobuqili obabi abantwana, wathumela ubusuku kunye nezifo. Kulo thixo wamasimu, izinja neebhokhwe zaziswa. Ngokutsho kweengcamango iFaun yafundisa abantu ukuhlakulela umhlaba.
Lona luhlu oluthile lwabankulunkulu baseRoma, kuba baninzi kwaye bahluke ngokupheleleyo. Oothixo abaninzi baseRoma yasendulo kunye neGrike bafana nokubonakala, ukuziphatha, njl