Umgangatho we-hemoglobin egazini lomfazi okhulelweyo ngumqondiso obalulekileyo kakhulu. I-Hemoglobin ithatha i-oxygen kuzo zonke izitho kunye nasemzimbeni wethu. Kodwa xa uxinzelelo lwababathwali bayo, i-erythrocytes, iyancipha egazini, yi-anemia. Loo mqathango kumfazi okhulelweyo usongela ukuphuhliswa kwengane yakhe ezayo.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hemoglobin kwabasetyhini abakhulelwe ngu-110 g / l nangaphezulu. Ukunciphisa okuncane kwi-hemoglobin ngexesha lokukhulelwa, khuluma nge-anemicia (i- anemia ). Ukongezelela, kusekho umlinganiselo wesifo nesiganeko. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, inqanaba lihla ukuya kuma-70 g / l nangaphantsi.
Phantse isiqingatha sabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bajamelana neengxaki nge-hemoglobin ephantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi rhoqo, imeko ihlale ilungiswa ngexesha kwaye inqande imiphumo emibi.
Iimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Izimbangela ze-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuthi zikhona izifo ezingapheliyo zenyama zangaphakathi (i-pyelonephritis, i-hepatitis, ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo, njl.), Ukukhathazeka kwe-hormones yokuqala, ixesha elifutshane phakathi kokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo , ukunyamezela rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leziyobisi ezinje njenge-levomycetin kunye ne-aminazine, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-aclic acid.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelwe - iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-anemia zixhaphaza rhoqo, ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula ngexesha lokuzikhandla komzimba, ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo, intloko, intlanzi, isikhumba esikhohlelayo, ukulala, izibilini ezinzima kunye neentlungu.
Ukongezelela, iingxaki ze-hemoglobin zihlala zikhuni isikhumba, ukuzinyelwa rhoqo, ukuchithwa kwezinto ezikhethwa yintetho, imilomo ye-cyanotic, isikhumba esiluhlaza, imibala emnyama ejikeleze amehlo.
Iziphumo ze-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhutheni
Njengomthetho, i-hemoglobin ephantsi ivela kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yokunyuka kwegazi kunye nokwehla ekuxininiseni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwaye kuncinci kunokwenzeka ukuba le nkxalabo iba ngama-32-34 iiveki zokukhulelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zentsholongwane kwi-gland zanda kuphela. Kwaye ukunciphisa okunzulu kwinqanaba le nto kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi njenge-hypoxia, ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid ngokungapheliyo, i-toxicosis ekupheleni kwexesha (gestosis) kunye nokuphela kokukhulelwa.
Ukongezelela, nge-anemia, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokubeletha, ukuzalwa komntwana onomzimba ophantsi kunye nokukhusela okuphezulu kwizifo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa kwintsana ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokubeletha.
I-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelweni - unyango
Iqondo eliphantsi le-hemoglobin ngexesha lokukhulelwa liphathwa, okokuqala, ngokulungiswa kokutya. Ukutya okukhulelweyo nge-hemoglobin ephantsi kufuneka kufake ukutya okunesinyithi ezifana ne-buckwheat, isibindi sesilwanyana, ama-apula ahlaza, ama-apricot omisiwe, isipinashi, intlanzi, amaqanda, iipomegranati, isonka se-stale, izaqathe, iparsley, iimbotyi. Ukuxhaswa kwesinyithi ekudleni kukukhuthazwa ngokuhamba emoyeni omtsha, folic kunye ne-ascorbic acid.
Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka akutyumbe i-vitamin efanelekileyo.
Kakade ke, ukulungiswa kokutya kuya kunceda kuphela ukuhla okuncinci kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin. Emva koko, ngokutya, kuphela i-2-6% yensimbi equle kuyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukongezelela ukusela isilungiso kunye nezithako eziphucula ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo.
Kukho abafazi abachasa ukuthatha nawaphi na amacwecwe, kuquka amavithamini. Kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-anemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyingozi kakhulu kumntwana kunamacwecwe. Ngoko ke, kukufanelekile ukushiya imigaqo yakho kwaye usebenze kwimpilo yengane ezayo.