Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili yinkinga ehlukeneyo engaphelelwa yimpumelelo. Ukuphuma kwayo akukho enye, kodwa izizathu ezininzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zinto ziphambili azixhunyiwe kunye nokunyaniseka kwentombazana. Yiyiphi imiphumo ebandakanya ukukhulelwa kwentsha kunye nendlela yokusixwayisa ngayo, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Izizathu zokukhulelwa kwentsha
Ukukhulelwa kwentsha kwenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka eyi-15-17, ngamanye amaxesha ngo-14 nangaphambili. Eli lixesha apho, kwiinkcubeko zamanqaku aseYurophu, ukuba intombazana ayikho mdala okanye ayikho ngokomthetho, okanye ngokwemigaqo yezokwelapha. Kule meko, izizathu zokukhulelwa kwentsha zinxulumene nemibandela yentlalo kwaye, ukuba sifundisisa nganye yezizathu, kubonakala ukuba isiseko esiyinqobo sale ngxaki sisekukhulisweni kweentsapho.
Unokwazi ukubona izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhulelwa ebusheni:
- Ukungabi nolwazi lokufunda ngesondo. Ayikho yonke intsapho yabantwana abaselula abafundiswa ngexesha ngokuphathelele kwimicimbi esondeleyo. Ulwazi olufunyanwa ngabantwana ngesondo kwi-Intanethi, kwiontanga zabo, ngamanye amaxesha lugqwetha kwaye lude neziseko eziya kubavumela ukuba bazikhusele kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nobunzima beengqondo.
- Ukungayithobeli imithetho yokukhulelwa. Nangona sele sele uqalise ubomi bentlobano, akubona bonke abaselula abasetyenziselwa ukukhusela okanye abakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yokwesaba, bambalwa amantombazana amancinci abhekisela lo mbuzo kumjozi wezilwanyana, athole i-contraceptive kwi-pharmacy "ngamangqina."
- Impembelelo yenkampani embi. Ukuqhelana nabaontanga abaziphatha ngokungavumelekanga, basebenzise utywala okanye izinto ezinobungozi, ukuzithiba, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba yinto ephazamisayo. Mhlawumbi ukuqhagamshelana nabantwana abaselula abangakholekanga baqhuba iingxaki esikolweni, ukuxabana kweentsapho.
- Ubudlova. Inani elikhulu lamatyala linxulumene nezobudlobano zesondo obundlobongela, okubangelwa kukungabikho kobudlelwane obufihlakeleyo kunye nabazali, kunye nokukhulelwa kuyaziwa kakade emva komhla.
- Imeko yezoqoqosho nezomnotho. Ubume bezentlalo ezantsi, amandla entlupheko athile amantombazana asetsheni ukuba abe nobomi bokuqala ngokwesondo xa bekhula ukuze bakhule, bashiye intsapho, batshata ubomi obungcono.
Iinkalo zesimo seengqondo nezengqondo zokukhulelwa kwentsha
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwentsha ziyamangaliswa, kuba oku kungumcimbi ongenakulungelwa, apho amantombazana engakalungi khona nangokwenyama okanye ngokwengqondo. Ngeli thuba, umzimba uyaqhubeka, uguquke kwiinguqulelo ze-hormonal. Ukongezelela, ixesha lokusasaza liguquka ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya ekubeni ngumntu omdala, isigaba sokuphuhliswa kobuntu kunye nomoya, xa abantu abatsha beqala ukuzibona njengenxalenye yoluntu. Kwaye umama ongaphambili unokuba ngumqobo omkhulu kulo phuhliso.
Yintoni eyingozi ekukhulelwe kwangaphambili?
Ukususela kwindawo yokujonga umzimba, ukukhulelwa kwentsha kuyinkimbinkimbi kunabantu abadala. Ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana esingalungiselelekanga singakwazi ukunyamezela ukuthwala umntwana, ukubeletha. Osemncinci, oomama abalindayo banomngcipheko ophezulu we-toxicosis, i-anemia, isongelo sokuphuphuma kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kunye nezinye izifo. Kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa ngaphambi kokudala, uya kuba neenkohlakalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umntwana okhulelweyo wesikolo uthatha isigqibo sokukhupha isisu, angaguqukela kwi-gynecological pathologies, ekungabikho komntwana.
Ingxaki yokukhulelwa kwentsha
Ukukhulelwa okungafunwayo kwabaselula kuyabangalisa, ukwesaba kunye netyala. Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo alikwazi ukuzihlola ngokuzimeleyo imeko, kwaye oku kubandakanya ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwengqondo. Indima ebalulekileyo kulo mzekelo inokudlala ngumntu omdala onokuthenjwa ngumntwana omncinci, ocinga ngayo ukuziphatha okuqhubekayo kunye nesiphumo sokukhulelwa kuvame ukuxhomekeka.
Intombazana yesikolo esikhulelwe ihlala ihlangana nokugwetywa kwabanye, ukungabikho kokuqonda kwabazali bayo. Enye ingxaki malunga nale mvelaphi yimfuneko yokuyeka imfundo, eyona nto ingapheliyo ukufumana umsebenzi omhle, ubunzima bezezimali. Konke oku kwaye akuyikudala kuphela imeko engathandekiyo kwintombazana, echukumisa ukukhanyela umntwana, ubugebengu obuhlukile. Ubomi, obufanele bulethe uvuyo, luba yintlungu ebalulekileyo kubazali abatsha.
Izibalo zokukhulelwa kwentsha
Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili phakathi kwabaselula kuyabhalwa ngonyaka kwizigidigidi ezili-16 zamantombazana, ininzi lawo kumazwe aphantsi kwamvuzo. Kulinganiselwa ukuba u-30% wokukhulelwa kwentsha unqanyulwa ngokukhipha izisu (ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwixesha elizayo), i-14% yabasetyhini abasetyhini banesisu, kwaye ngo-56% wamatyala, ukukhulelwa kubangela ukubeleka.
Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili - yintoni oyenzayo?
Ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwe-adolescence kubangela ingxaki: ukuqhubeka nokuthwala okanye ukukhupha isisu ? Ukujongana nale ngxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi: impilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo, imeko yezemali, ubudlelwane bentsapho, njl njl. Abazali banyanzelekile ukuba bafumane ukuba ngubani uyise wendoda yengomso, nokuba ingaba intombazana yayingaphantsi kobundlobongela. Umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka a tyelele ukubonisana kwabasetyhini, bafumane iimviwo eziyimfuneko. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nesazi sengqondo. Ukuba isigqibo senziwe ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lokuqala.
Ukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwentsha
Ukuthintela ukukhulelwa ebusheni, kubalulekile ngexesha kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukubonelela ngolwazi lwabantwana abancinci malunga neempawu zowesifazane kunye nomzimba wesilisa, iindlela zokusasazeka kwezifo zesondo, iindlela zokukhulelwa. Iingxaki ezininzi zinokuphetshwa ukuba ngaba abazali bekwazi ukwakha ubudlelwane obuthembayo nabantwana ukwenzela ukuba abayiki kwaye banganqikazi ukwabelana ngamava abo.