Wonke umfazi unelungelo lokugqiba xa uza kubeletha umntwana. Kodwa, ngokunikezelwa kweemeko, ibhinqa lethu lethu lifuna ukwenza konke ukwenzela ukuba ukhulelwe. Namhlanje, unyango luye lwaluqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza ekukhulelweni kwezaphulelo kwaye linikezela, ngokubanzi, uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto zokukhulelwa.
Izindlela zokukhulelwa komzimba
Ukukhulelwa kwezesetyhini akukho ndlela yendalo yonke yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Indlela yokukhulelwa, efanelekileyo yowesifazane omnye, ayinakufanela enye ngenani lezizathu zomzimba nezengqondo. Ngoko ke, siya kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zokukhulelwa komzimba.
Ukukhulelwa kwengcinezelo
I-"barrier" yokukhulelwa kwezicwangciso zixhobo okanye izixhobo ezikhusela ukungena kwesilisa kwisisu. Isithintelo singenza umatshini ngendlela: ikhefu ifakwe kwisibeleko sesibeletho, isithintelo esikhusela isisu, iziponti kunye nemichiza, xa iindlela zokubhubhisa i-spermatozoa zifakwa kwisini.
Ingqungquthela ibhokhwe yerabha ephantsi kwerubhi yomrubha, ngaphakathi kwintsimbi yentsimbi. Kwinqwelo ye-spermicidal unobumba okanye i-gel. Ufakwa kwiyure okanye kwisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokulala ngokwesondo kwaye ususwe emva kweeyure ezingama-6 emva kwesicelo.
I siponti yenziwe ngefiber zokwenziwa kunye ne-collagen yemvelo. Iiponji zixutywe ngamacermicides. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kufuneka uhambise isiponji emanzini afudumele kwaye uyifake kwisisini ngeyure okanye kwisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba uqhube.
Ulwaphulo lomlomo
Izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo ziimodemoni ezenziwayo ezonakalisa ukwenziwa kweehomoni ezikhoyo emzimbeni. Ukukhulelwa, okuyi-tablet, iqulethe i-estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) kunye neprogesin. Izixhobo zokukhulelwa komlomo zanamhlanje ziqulethe i-estrogen ephantsi (20-50 μg kwithebhulethi enye). Zisetyenziselwa iintsuku ezingama-21 kunye nekhefu leveki phakathi kweevili. Kodwa iipilisi, eziqukethe kuphela iprogesin, zithathwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwamahomoni
Le ndlela yokukhulelwa komzimba, ifakwe kwiifomsile, ukhilimu kunye nomfaki-sicelo, iifampu, iipilisi zangasese (izilungiselelo ze-Pharmatex zolu hlobo lokukhulelwa kwezilwanyana ziyafumaneka kwi-pharmacy), iifilimu ze-vaginal (Ginofilm), i-suppository (i-Patentex oval). Zifakwa kwisini ngaphambi kokulala kwaye zingabancedi kuphela ukukhusela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, kodwa nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezithile.
Ukuthintela inzala kuthetha
Ukuqhawula ngohlobo lwekhandlela luhlulwe ngohlobo lwayo kwi-benzalkonium kunye ne-nonaxaline usawoti. Ezi zinto zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwi-membrane ye-spermatozoa, eyanciphisa umsebenzi wawo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuchumisa kweeseli leqanda akunakwenzeka. Ikhandlela ijojowe ngaphakathi kwibafazi ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili. Isenzo salo sihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-40.
Isixhobo sokukhusela i-intrauterine
Ithintela intshukumo ye-spermatozoa kunye nokutsalwa kweqanda emva koko.
Iingeniso zale ndlela zininzi:
- Ukubonelela ukhuseleko lokukhulelwa iminyaka engama-4-10.
- Ayichaphazeli imvelaphi ye-hormone yendalo yonke, ayiphazamisi ukukhula komlenze.
- Unokulawulwa emva kokunikezelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuncelisa.
- Ixesha lokukhulelwa lingaphantsi kwe-1% ngonyaka.
IHormone yokuqhawula isisu
Ingqungquthela ye-hormonal isangqa sokukhulelwa kunye nobubanzi buka-55 mm kunye nobubanzi obuyi-8.5 mm. Esinye isangqa sibalwa
Musa ukulibala ukuba akufanele usebenzise njalo ukukhulelwa okufanayo, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uzame umzimba wakho. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba ukukhulelwa kweyona ndlela ingabonakali impilo yakho.