Iingcali ziqaphele ukuba intsingiselo yegama elithi "ilizwe elithembisiweyo" lixhomekeke kumxholo osetyenziswayo. Le binzana sele sele li-aphorism, elitshilwa njengezaliseko zesithembiso esibalulekileyo, umvuzo osalindelwe ixesha elide okanye ukubonakaliswa kwephupha. Kodwa izazi-mfundiso ziqinisekile ukuba le yindawo apho i-Eden emhlabeni.
Yintoni iLizwe Lesithembiso?
Oko kuthethwa yiLizwe elithembisayo, iikholeji ziye zazama ukufumanisa iinjongo zengcali kuphela, kodwa nabahambi abanamava. Ekubeni le aphorism inemvelaphi yembali kunye nenkolo, kuye kwaqulunqwa iindlela ezininzi ezichaza intsingiselo yayo. ILizwe Lesithembiso:
- IParadesi Emhlabeni, eyadalwa ngabazalwana bokwenene yiNkosi.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwephupha malunga nekhoneni leparadesi, abantu babesoloko bephupha malunga nayo ngexesha lokulinga kolukhuni.
- Icandelo leTestamente elidala, eliguqulelwe njengesivumelwano somntu noThixo, xa wathembisa amaYuda ukuba aya kufumana umhlaba onjalo.
ILizwe Lesithembiso kwiYuda
Lapho iLizwe Lesithembiso lifumaneka khona - UbuYuda buyinika impendulo yalo mbuzo. Xa uMoses wabakhokela amaSirayeli ekugqibeleni, baphila iminyaka emine, kwada kwafika isizukulwana esazi ixesha elidlulileyo lejoka elikhula. Emva koko umprofeti wagqiba ekubeni akhokele abantu ukuba bafune umhlaba weZithembiso, apho bonke baya kufumana uvuyo. Ukunyuka kwexesha kwakuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa uMoses akazange akwazi ukunyathela ehlabathini, ayenokufuna iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. ILizwe Lesithembiso lifumaneka kwintsimi ye-Israel yanamhlanje, apho iNkosi yayikhokelela amaYuda athambileyo. EBhayibhileni, eli lizwe libizwa ngokuba yiPalestine.
Kutheni i-Israel ibizwa ngokuba yiLizwe Lesithembiso?
Ukufunyanwa kweLizwe Lesithembiso kwadlala indima ekhethekileyo kumaYuda, kukholelwa ukuba kuphela apho amaYuda angabumbana, awakhutshwa yiNkosi ngenxa yokungathobeli kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Le ndawo ibonwa ngokuba yi-"Ezra-Israel "- ilizwe lakwaSirayeli, iSaza Strip kunye nezinye iindawo zasePalestina. Imbali yeLizwe Lesithembiso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eli binzana linemibuzo emininzi kwiYudaica:
- Isipho seNkosi kwizizukulwana zonke zakwaSirayeli.
- Igama lombuso wakwaSirayeli wamandulo.
- Ngokweenkcazo zePentateuch, indawo ephakathi kweYordan kunye neNyakatho yoLwandle.
ILizwe Lesithembiso seBhayibhile
KwiTestamente Elidala, ebizwa ngokuba ngumnqophiso kaThixo kunye namaYuda, yachaza iimeko ezifunekayo ukuba zihlonishwe ngamacala omabini ukuze zifumane indawo ethembisiweyo. Izwe leLizwe Lesithembiso lizwe elizityebi elithembiswa nguSomandla, apho ulawulo oluninzi lulawula khona. Iimeko eziphambili amaYuda afuneka azilandele xa besendleleni:
- Musa ukunqula oothixo beentlanga.
- Musa ukungabaza inyaniso yendlela yakho.
Umhlaba omtsha wathembisa ubomi obonwabileyo kwaye bukhululekile, ukuba imimiselo yesivumelwano iya kugcinwa ngonaphakade. Ngokubuya, iNkosi ithembisa ukukhusela amaYuda nokukhusela kwiimvavanyo kunye neengxaki. Ukuba abameli besizwe baphula umthetho, bahlwaywa isijeziso esivela koPhezukonke. ILizwe Lesithembiso liqale lathiwa kwi-Epistle kaPawulos kumaYuda, apho umfundi kaKristu echaza indawo apho ulonwabo luphela khona kunye nokuzaliseka kweeminqweno. Ngaloo ngqiqo, eli binzana lalisetyenziswe kamva njenge-aphorism, kwaye lisekhona nanamhlanje.
Kutheni uMoses akazange angene kwiLizwe Lesithembiso?
Lowo kuphela ongenakukwazi ukungena kwiLizwe Lesithembiso wayengumprofeti uMoses, owayekhokela amaYuda efuna le ndawo. Izazi-mpilo kunye nefilosofi zichaza indlela uThixo angazange ayenze ngayo nenkokheli yamaYuda ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Ukunikezela abantu eKadeshe, uMoses wenza isono esikhulu, esenza esi simangaliso kuye, kungekhona kuThixo.
- Umprofeti wabonisa ukungakholelwa eNkosini xa wayetyala abantu bokuntuleka kokholo, ngaloo ndlela ahlaziya isifundo oPhezukonke wayefuna ukufundisa.
- Ukubetha okwesibini edwaleni, inkokheli yamaYuda isusa uphawu lwexhoba elilodwa kwikamva - imibingelelo kaKristu.
- UMoses wabonisa ubuthakathaka babantu, ebonisa ukuthukuthela kwamaYuda, edinwe ngenguqu, kwaye iNkosi yasusa iphoso lakhe ngokuthintela ukungena kwiLizwe Lesithembiso.