Ejongene nethemba lokusebenza ukuze kususwe i-gallbladder, ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani uya kufuna ukwazi ngeendlela zonyango zokungenelela ezikhoyo, ukuba kudlula njani kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani, kwaye yintoni na ukulungiselela nokulungiswa kwexesha.
Izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi ukususa i-gallbladder
Okwangoku namhlanje kumachiza kukho iinguqu ezimbini zokwenza loo msebenzi:
- I-laparoscopic - ingenelelo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ngento encinci kwindonga yesisu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezincinci;
- yendabuko (i-cavitary okanye evulekile) - ukususwa kwenziwa nge-15-cm sentimeter ukusuka kwicala lasekunene.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Iindlela zokulungiselela zilandelayo:
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 phambi komsebenzi ohleliweyo, ugqirha unokumisela i-laxatives , ekuhlambuleni amathumbu.
- Ukuba uthatha nayiphi na imichiza eyongezelelweyo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nogqirha wakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhansele iziyobisi ezithintela i- blood clotting .
- Isidlo sokugqibela akufanele sibe ngamahora angama-8 ukuya kwe-10 phambi kokuhlinzwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaphuzi umbane ngeeyure ezingama-4.
Uphando lwe-Laparoscopic ukususa i-gallbladder
Indlela ye-laparoscopic yokuhlinzwa iyasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kwaye ihlala kwiiyure eziyi-1-2. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, iziganeko ezi-3-4 ze-5 kunye ne-10 mm zenziwe ngodonga lwesisu. Ngabo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nekhamera yevidiyo ezincinane ziyaziswa ukulawula inkqubo. I-carbon dioxide iyafakwa kwisigxina esiswini, esiya kuvumela ukuphefumula isisu kwaye inike indawo yokuxhaphaza. Emva koko, i-vestile isuswa ngokuthe ngqo. Emva kolawulo lokutshekisha kwimiqulu ye-bile, iindawo zokubambisana zidibene kunye kunye nesigulane sithunyelwa kwiyunithi yokunyamekela. Ukuhlala esibhedlele emva kokungenelela kokusebenza - usuku. Kwaye umhla olandelayo ungabuyela ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi, ukhangele ukutya kunye nezinye iingcebiso zonyango logqirha.
Ixesha lokuvuselela lihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-20, kuxhomekeke kwimimandla ethile yendalo.Utyando lweCystic ukususa i-gallbladder
Ukusebenza okungenanto kwe-gallbladder ukususwa kwenziwa ngoku kuphela ukuba kukho izibonakaliso:
- isikhulu esikhulu sokuvuvukala okanye usulelo lwe-vestile;
- umthamo omkhulu wamatye okanye ubungakanani bawo;
- ukuvela kweemeko ezingalindelekanga kwi-laparoscopy;
- ukuchasene kwelaparoscopy.
Kukho ukusebenza kwe-lumbar, kunye ne-laparoscopy, phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ekuqaleni kwe-scalpel, umgca wecala lokunene lenziwe, ngaphantsi kwembambo, ulinganiselwa kwi-15 cm. Emva koko, izitho ezisondeleyo zinyanzeliswa ukuba zifike kwiindawo eziqhutywe kuyo kwaye zisuswe ngokwazo. Emva koko, uvavanyo lolawulo lwee-ducts luyenzelwa ukufumaneka kwamatye kunye nokukhangela okucatshulwa. Mhlawumbi, i-tube drainage iya kufakwa kuyo ukuze idle i-lymph. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, isuswa. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo ziza kusetyenziswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngoko awuyi kuzinyamezela intlungu eqinileyo. Izibhedlele ngexesha lotyando lwebhanki lugcina iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14. Ixesha lokuvuselela liinyanga ezintathu.
Yintoni ofuna ukuyifumana emva kokususa i-gallbladder?
Emva kokuba usebenze ukususa i-gallbladder kufuneka ulandele iziphakamiso zogqirha wakho. Khumbula ezinye iimithetho eza kukunceda ufumane ngokukhawuleza:
- Iinyanga zokuqala akufanele ziphakamise izinto ezinzima kunama-4-5 kg.
- Gwema iintshukumo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa komzamo.
- Ukulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo.
- Yenza rhoqo ukugqoka okanye ukuphatha izigqibo ze-laparoscopic.
- Ukutyelela ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha uze uphumelele emviwo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi iimpawu ezingathandekiyo, kubhetele ukuthetha nodokotela.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa unyango lwe-spa;
- Musa ukulibala malunga nokuhamba okulula.
