Umzimba womntu, ngakumbi ingqondo, ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuba i-glucose egazini ihlale ihlala. Kumntu onempilo, umgangatho wezinga le-glucose uvele ngokuzenzekelayo - umzimba ngokwawo uyala i-pancreas ukuvelisa umthamo ofunekayo we-insulin ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelanise inani elifanelekileyo le-glucose. Nesifo sikashukela, oku kufuneka kwenziwe "ngesandla" ngokufaka injini yokulungiselela i-insulin emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubala ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo efunekayo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zendalo kwimeko nganye.
Ukuba izinga le-glucose yegazi liwela ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo eliqhelekileyo (ngaphantsi kwe-3.5 mmol / l), imeko yesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-glycemia ivela. Kule meko, okokuqala, iiseli zengqondo zihlupheke. Ngenxa yoko, le meko idinga ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokuchonga i-glycemia?
I-Hypoglycemia ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye ithuthuke ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kweekliniki kunokungafani kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuncipha kwi-glucose egazini.
Izimpawu zesifo se-glyglycemia kwisifo sikashukela ziquka:
- iimvakalelo kunye neloyiko;
- ulwaphulo, ukucaphuka;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukuyikrakra kwemida;
- intetho kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisana;
- i-blanching yolusu;
- uvakalelwa yindlala;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- intloko, isisu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwimida yomlomo kunye nolwimi, njl.
Ukuba uncedo lokuqala aluxhaswanga ngexesha, imeko ingahlahloka ngokukhawuleza kwaye iya kwi-coma ye-hypoglycemic. Kule meko, umntu ulahlekelwa ingqondo, unalo i-hypotonia ebukhali yeemisipha, i-pallor eqinile, umswakama wesikhumba, kunye nokuxinwa.
Ukuba u-hypoglycemia yenzeka ephupheni ngenxa yokungeniswa okungafanelekanga kwe-insulin, iimpawu kunye neempawu zalo zi nokuba ngale ndlela:
- izibilini, ukukhala ephupheni;
- iingubo zokulala, zimanzi zikhukhume;
- ndiziva ndikhathele xa ndivuka.
Izigulana zentsholongwane zentsholongwane zihlala zivakalelwa iimpawu zokuqala i-hypoglycemia. Kodwa oku kungabonakala kwabanye abajikeleze ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga, ukukhumbuza imeko yokuxila.
Ngomntu onempilo, iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia zibuye zenzeke, kodwa zihlala zifutshane, ngenxa yokuba umzimba uphendula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwe-glucose kwaye lilinganise.
I-Hypoglycemia - uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia, uncedo lokuqala kukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-glucose okanye enye yeemveliso ezinokukhawuleza ukwandisa ama-glucose egazi:
- isiqingatha sendebe yesiphumo sesithelo okanye isiphuzo esingenakunxila;
- enye indebe yobisi;
- isipuni seshukela okanye ubusi;
- 3 - 4 iipilisi ze-glucose;
- enye yokukhonza i-gel ne-glucose (15 g we-carbohydrates).
Ngaphambi nangemva kwemizuzu engama-15 emva kokuthatha umkhiqizo ophethe ishukela, i-concentration ye-glucose kufuneka ilinganiswe kunye ne-glucometer. Ukuba izinga le-glucose lihlala liphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuyidla
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-hypoglycemia emva koko, kufuneka udle ukutya okuqulethe "isantya" eshukela. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba ibini leesanti kunye nezonka ezimnyama, isahlulo se-oatmeal okanye ibhakheheji.
Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa ingqalelo, kuyimfuneko ukumbeka kwelinye icala, ubeke isahluko seswekile ngephantsi kolwimi lwakhe okanye esitini kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, isisombululo se-glucose kufanele senziwe nge-intramuscularly. Unyango olongezelelweyo lweempawu ze-hypoglycemia ziya kugqitywa ngugqirha.