Indawo yokuhlala ingaqwalaselwa ngokukhululekile xa umbane kunye namanzi. Kodwa ukuba akukho mkhumbi endlini, umniniyo ubhekene nengxaki enkulu. Inyaniso kukuba iimfudu azilawulwa ngamasevisi kamasipala, kodwa ngabanini ngokwabo. Bamele baququzelele inkqubo yolawulo lwamanzi okuzimela, ukumba umthombo emhlabathini okanye ukufaka isitya sokukhupha. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini bagqiba ukuzalisa, kwaye kukho ingxaki entsha - ukukhupha umxholo. Ininzi idla ngokuqeshisa umshishini wokucwilisa okhethekileyo, onomngeni onokuthi uvalelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ephaketheni. Kule meko, kunengqiqo yokusebenzisa ipompo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi kwindlu yangasese.
Umpompo wamanzi usebenza njani?
Umpompo wamanzi, okanye ipompo yefeecal, isistim esinokupompoza umbane ococekileyo kunye nococeko okanye amanzi aqukethe izinto eziqinile kunye nexesha elide. Xa ukupompoza amanzi, ipompo yenza iinkqubo eziqinileyo (umzekelo, iphepheni, inkunkuma yokutya, iinwele, imveliso yokucoceka, iifesi) kunye nesisombululo sokusika (ummese, ukusika umgca) uze uthule yonke into ephezulu.
Kukho iipompo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi - iifayile zokucoca amanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukupompa amanzi kwiimigodi, izikhumbi, amachibi , iipayipi kunye nemigodi. Nangona kunjalo, abanako ukugqithisa iincinci ezincinci ngaphezu kwe-5 cm, ekubeni isalathiso sokutsala kwecandelo elingaphantsi kweso sixhobo asidluli lo bunzima.
Ungakhetha njani umpompo wokuhambisa amanzi?
Xa kuthengwa ipompo yokuhambisa umzi wendlu yangasese, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqaku amaninzi: iimpawu zokuyila, ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezinxilisayo, amandla, njl.
Iipompu zihlulwe ngokwemiqathango yoyilo. Izixhobo ezingaphantsi kwezixhobo ezenziwe ngeensimbi ezinamandla (insimbi yentsimbi, insimbi enqenqqqqqqqha) iyancitshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwizantsi okanye kumgodi. Le yunithi yamandla ephakathi (40-60 kW), inokukwazi ukukhawulela ngokukhawuleza amanzi amanzi kwindawo ephakamileyo
15-45 m kwaye ugaye amaqhekeza angama-8-10 cm ngesayizi. Ngokuqhelekileyo asetyenziswa njengeipompo zeedaka kunye nezindlu zangasese.
Iimveliso ezinemihlaba ephantsi komhlaba ziyancipha ngenxa yesantya esisisigxina: injini iphezulu phezu kwayo, kwaye ipom ngokwayo ingaphantsi kwamanzi. Umpompo onjalo awunakunyulwa yi-chopper kwaye unako ukuncibilika kwiinqununu ezinokuphakama obukhulu be-1.5 cm. Ipompu ephantsi komhlaba isetyenziselwa ukucoca i-cesspools encinci okanye iindawo zokungcola.Ubunqwanqwa bomhlaba abangekho bonke ababhaptizwa emanzini: bahlala emngceleni womgodi, kuphela i-hose ifakwe emanzini. Le nguhlobo oluhle lwepompo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ekhitshini kunye nebhate, ekubeni ububanzi bombhobho osisayo awudluli kwi-0.5 cm. Iintlobo zalo mveliso ziquka ukuhamba, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokukhululeka kofakelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha idivayisi ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwenkathi ebandayo, kwaye amandla ayo aphantsi (30-40 kW).
Ukuba kufuneka ufake ipompo ukupompa kungekuphela nje kubanda kodwa namanzi ashisayo phambi kwendawo yokuhlambela umbane okanye umatshini wokuhlamba ekhaya, kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo esinokumelana nokushisa kwe-liquid ukuya kuma-90-95 degrees. Ezi zihlanganiso zifunyanwa zombini kunye nomgcini kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.
Isalathisi esibalulekileyo sinokuqwalaselwa ukusebenza: kuba indlu yangasese ikulungele ukukhetha umzekelo kunye neparameter ye-15-20 m3 ngeyure. Kwimarike yamacandelo okuhambisa amanzi, iimpompo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi emzimbeni we-Sololift kwiinkampani zaseJalimane iGrundfos, ezisetyenziselwa iimfuno ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlu, zithandwa. Ubomi obuhle bokusebenza kwemveliso evela kwi-Vortex yaseJamani kunye ne-Spanish Vigicor ESPA. Iimodeli zasekhaya zithandwa "iDrenazhik" kunye ne "Irtysh", ezo, ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphantsi, zihlala zikholisa abathengi ngokuzinza nokuthembeka.