Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abanjalo banombuzo, ngokuphathelele ngqo kwimiphumo yomnikelo weqanda kumniki-mnikelo ngokwawo, kwaye kaninzi kangakanani unokumtyhila umzimba wakho kule nkqubo. Masizame ukuyifumanisa.
Iyintoni inkqubo yokunikela ngeqanda?
Ukuba sicinga le nqubo kwimeko yokujonga iyeza, ngoko kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oogqirha bahlala beyiphatha njengenkqubo yokucubungela incinci. Kule meko, ukuphathwa kweesampuli zeqanda kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.
Ngethuba lokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha uthatha iqanda elivuthiweyo, elifakwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo kunye nenkunkuma kwaye igcinwe ixesha elifutshane. Emva koko i-vitrification (iqhwa) ye-biomaterial yenziwa. Kule meko, iqanda likhona kuze kube yinkqubo ye-IVF.
Yimiphi imiphumo yomnikelo weqanda?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi, besaba le nkqubo, bacinge ngemiphumo yowesifazane ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumnikeli weqanda.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkqubo yesampuli yesini yesini esetyhini ayibonakali nayiphi na ingozi emzimbeni.
Kuyingozi kakhulu kuneyona nkqubo, eyandulela umnikelo we-ovule kumnikeli, onokubangela iziphumo kumfazi oninikelayo. Into into yokuba ukugqithwa kulandelwa ngonyango olunexesha elide . Iphela malunga neentsuku eziyi-10-12, ngexesha apho umfazi oza kuthatha iqanda, umisele izidakamizwa ezifana neGonal, Menopur, Puregon. Ezi zi yobisi zikhuthaza ukuhluthwa kweeseli ezininzi zentsholongwane ngexesha elilodwa, ezivumela ukuba zikhethe ezifanelekileyo ngokuchumisa emva kokuqokelela kwazo.
Kwakhona phakathi kwemiphumo emibi ye-oocyte iminikelo yomnikeli ngokwayo, umntu unokuthi igama elifana nemiphumo efana nale:
- ukubonakala kwe-edema;
- uphuhliso lwegazi;
- ukuqaliswa kosuleleko kwinkqubo yokuzala ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa (kunqabile);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwenhlalakahle jikelele (ukuguquka kwemizwelo, imeko ephazamisayo).