Ziziphi iwele?
Kwimichiza, kuyinto yesiko ukukhetha ezimbini iintlobo zeewele: ezifanayo kunye ezahlukileyo. Ngoko, ngohlobo lokuqala, uphuhliso lwabantwana ababini luvela kwiqanda elinye, elalibangelwa ukwahlula, lukhokelela ekwakheni imibusi emibili. Ngendlela efana namawele e-heterozygous, iintsana zikhula ngokwahlukileyo komnye nomnye, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo linokuvela kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. Bahlakulela kwiiqanda ezi-2 ezichumisiweyo, ngoko banokuhlukana ngesondo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni kukho ukukhulelwa okungafaniyo?
Ixesha eliphantsi lokuzalwa kwamawele liyingxenye ngenxa yokuba ininzi yalezi zikhulo ziphela ekudala. Ngokufika kwendlela yokwenza uphando, njenge-ultrasound, kwaziwa ukuba akukona konke ukukhulelwa okugqithisileyo kugqitywe ngenxa yesigidi. Ngokukhethwa kwendalo, ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda elilodwa lomntwana ekusebenziseni isisu, kwinqanaba lokuqala, liyabhubha kwaye ligqitywe, okanye lingafihli ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwembungu ngaphakathi kwayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuceba ukuzalwa kwamawele, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uMama wayezama kangakanani ukwenza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhokelela ekukhulelweni nasekuzalweni kweentsana ezimbini ngexesha elilodwa. Okokuqala, kukuzalwa.
Yintoni na amathuba okubeletha abantwana ababini amawele ngelo xesha?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, amathuba okuzalwa kwamawele adluliselwa kwisizukulwana ngelifa, kunye nomfazi ongaboniyo onomama ovela kwimbini yamawele (oko kukuthi, ugogo unamawele akhulelwe), abantwana ababini banokuzalwa ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, ukukwazi ukukhulelwa ngamawele kuyadluliselwa kumgca wesifazane.
Ukongezelela, eli bakala linempembelelo ngqo kwixesha lomfazi. Ngoko, ngokunyuka kwawo, kukho ukunyuka kwe-hormones, engakhokelela ekuvuthweni kwama-oocytes amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka eyi-35-38 ithuba lokubeletha abantwana ababini landa.
Kwakhona, kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwafumanisa ukuba ubude bosuku olukhanyayo lunempembelelo engathanga ngqo ekubonakaleni kwabantwana ababini kwangoko. Kwaye kwaqatshelwe ukuba amathuba okuzalwa kwamawele ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo likhula kakhulu.
Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zomzimba zomzimba wesetyhini, ke kukho amathuba amaninzi okuzalwa kwamawele kulawo mabhinqa ajikelezayo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kwaye iintsuku ezingama-20-21 kuphela. Ukongezelela, kwandisa amathuba kunye nokungabikho kokuphuhliswa kwezitho zokuzala. Ngokukodwa, ukukhulelwa okunokuthi kwenzeke kunye nesibindi sesibini, i.e. Xa igumbi lomzimba lunee-septum.
Ukongeza kwimiba echazwe ngasentla, ukukhulelwa kwabantwana aba-2 okanye ngaphezulu kubakho xa i-IVF eyenziwa, xa ku-2 okanye ku-3 kutyalwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amaqanda ama-4, afakwa kwisigxina se-uterine ukunyusa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Imisebenzi yabasebenzi ekukhulelweni ezininzi
Ubunzima bamawele ekuzalweni buhluke kakhulu kubantwana abazalwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Kukho imeko xa kubonakala iintsana ezi-1 kg. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubunzima babantwana abanjalo bu malunga ne-2-2.2 kg.
Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukubonakala kwamawele kuyinto engekhoyo. Ngako oko, umama kufuneka avuyiswe ngesipho eso.