Isityalo seTropandsia sisuka kwiLatin America. Kwintlango, i-tallandsia ikhula, ibambelele ematyeni nakwiisigodi zemithi. Ngoku iindidi zayo ezingaphezu kwama-400 ziyaziwa. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zityalo, ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngokubanzi ukusuka komnye nomnye, ezinye zazo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingaqhelekanga . Abanye babo baneziqhamo eziphucukileyo, abanye - bengenawo amathambo. Amagqabi athile aseTillandsia anqabile, anamabala kwaye anemibala ebomvu, ngelixa ezinye iindidi ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza zenza i-outlet kwaye zikhule zibe ngama-30 cm ubude. Iqhwenga lo mmi wezityalo ezifudumeleyo, iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga, ezijikelezwe yimibhobho ekhanyayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mibala ibomvu ngombala. Kwezinye iintlobo zeTillandsia iibhanki zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-violet ziqala ukuqhakaza ukusuka phezulu kwesityalo.
U-Tillandsia naye ukhula ekhaya, kwaye ukunyamekela akukho nzima nakakhulu. Le ntyatyambo ayiyithandani yendlu yokuthanda umthunzi , ithanda ulanga, kodwa ivakalelwa kakuhle kunye ne-shading. Iindidi ezithile azidingeki ukuba i-vase kunye nomhlaba. Iyona ntyatyambo egqithiseleyo yangaphakathi ye-tallandsia ikhula kwikholam ye-epiphyte okanye i-wood snag kunye neentsalela zegxolo. Ekhaya, isityalo sinyuka kwiipateni ezicwebileyo. Ukuba ubeka intyatyambo kwiwindow ekhanyayo, qiniseka ukuba uyayilungisa ilanga ngqo. Kwabusika, i-thillandsia idinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokukhula kweentyatyambo zangaphakathi eTillandsea lulandelayo: ehlobo ukuya kwi-24 ° C, ebusika ukuya kuma-20 ° C. Esi sityalo siyakuthanda umoya omtsha, ngoko kufuneka uvuselele igumbi rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, thintela iiprojekti okanye utshintsho olushushu kwiqondo lokushisa, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zasebusika, kuba oku kungakhokelela kwizifo zeentyatyambo. Ehlobo, ungathabatha isityalo kwi-balcony evulekile, ungakhohlwa ukukhusela intyatyambo kwimvula kunye nelanga elikhanyayo.
Njengoko ubona, kulula ukunyamekela iTillandsia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthambisa okuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwintyatyambo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kwigumbi, apho kukho iTillandsia. Ukwenza oku, imihla ngemihla, intyatyambo kufuneka ifakelwe ngamanzi afudumele kwangaphambili. Ngeenyanga zasebusika, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela leTillandsia kwipallet, ephantsi apho lidongwe ngodongwe okanye amacwecwe. Amanzi athululelwa kwi-pan, kodwa ibhokhwe eneentyatyambo ibhaptizwa emanzini. Ehlobo, umhlaba kwi-flowerpot kufuneka ibe rhoqo emanzi, kwaye kubusika kuyimfuneko ukuvumela umhlaba umile ukuze uphephe ukubola kweengcambu zesityalo.
Igumbi lokutya i-Tillandsiyu inokukhulelwa nge-orchids.
Tillandscia - ukuzaliswa
U-Tillandsia uzalisa ngoncedo lwamahlumela okutshatyalaliswa, avela kwisiseko sesityalo. Emva kokufa kwesityalo esingumntu omdala, ezininzi "iintsana" zenziwa. Xa iphetshana lesithandathu livela kumahlumela amancinci, kufuneka ahlukane ngokucokisekileyo kwaye atyalwe kwiiphatyana ezine-cm ukuya kwi-10 cm. Izimbiza zihlanganiswe ngeembiza okanye iifosti kwaye zigcinwe kwigumbi lokukhanya kwiqondo lokushisa lifike kuma-25 ° C, lifafaze rhoqo kwaye lihambisa izityalo. Emva kokuba izityalo ezincinci zibe neengcambu, indawo yokukhusela ingasuswa kubo. Esi sityalo siqhakaza ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha okanye ezimbini.
Indlela yokutshintsha iTillandsia?
Phantse rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu, iintyatyambo zangaphakathi zaseTillandsia zidinga ukufakelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfuneko yokuba kuvela ukuba ibhodlela ibancinci kwintyatyambo ekhulile, okanye uTillandsia uye wayeka ukukhawuleza kwayo. Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo kukuhle entwasahlobo. Kule meko, kufuneka uphinde ubeke umhlabathi kwindawo ebhodweni. I-pot entsha ibhetele ukukhetha ububanzi kunaphambili, kodwa ingabi phezulu, kuba iingcambu
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala kwabaqhamo beentyatyambo banomdla: kutheni i-tillandsia ingaqhiphuki? Isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwimine. Ngaphambili, ulindele ukuba iintyatyambo zingabi. Ukukhuthaza ukukhanya, ukukhanya okusabalalisiweyo, ukunyaniseka komoya, nokwanela ezinye iintlobo zeTillandsia kufuneka zibe kwi-rosette yamacembe. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba le ntyatyambo inqabileyo ihluma kanye kuphela, emva koko isityalo sikamama sifa, sinika ubomi kubantwana abatsha.