Ukuze ientyatyambo ziqhame ehlotyeni, ukutyala kwembewu yezithombo kufuneka kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari okanye ngoMatshi. Iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine kuphela zihlula isigaba sembewu ukusuka kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, xa ulandela zonke iziphakamiso. Intyatyambo ayifuni imimiselo ekhethekileyo yokuhluma, kwaye izityalo ezigqityiweyo ziya kutshintshela ngokupheleleyo ukutshala kwindawo engunaphakade engadini.
Ukutsalwa komntwana kwiimbewu
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba iintyatyambo ezilungele ukukhupha i-violas zifumaneka kuphela kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwembewu kwiimbewu kuvumela ukufikelela kwintsimi ebonakalayo ehlobo. I-teknoloji ithatha imihla yokuqala kunye namanye amanyathelo okongeza izityalo ezinamandla, kodwa ukuthobela zonke iziphakamiso kuya kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweentyantyambo kwiinyanga zonke zasehlotyeni. Ngaphambi kokuba kukhule izithombo ze violas ezivela kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa indlela yokunyanzelisa kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukuthabatha izinto zokutyala.
Imigaqo yokutyala i-viola kwiimbewu
Imigaqo yokuhlwayela i-violi ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kwaye ufumane ientyatyambo ezinentyantyambo ziya kuba ngo-Meyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngenxa yokongezwa kokufakelwa komhla wokukhanya ngezibane, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuhlwayela, sinokulindela ukuqala kwexesha lokuhamba. Ukuhlahlela, amakhasethi aqhelekileyo, iibhokisi kunye neentambo ezivela kwimveliso yokutya zifanelekile. Ngaphambili imbewu iwela emhlabathini, ngokukhawuleza iindwangu ze-viola ziya kuhluma kwi-flowerbed. Kwiindawo ezibandayo zityalwa kwiibhokisi zebhokisi.
Indlela yokutshala i-viola kwiimbewu ezivela kwimbewu?
Imbewu encinci iyancipha umsebenzi, kodwa ukuhluma kwabo okulungileyo kukuhlawulela ezi ngxaki. Abalimi beentyatyambo basebenzisa iindlela ezintathu zokuhlwayela, konke kuxhomekeke kumava kunye nezixhobo zokufumana izityalo.
- Ukufakela emhlabathini yindlela yokulima yokudala. Ubunzulu be-Furrow engabi ngaphezu kwesigamu sesentimenti esithululelwe ukutshala impahla kunye neyathelo elimalunga ne-2 cm, umlobo olandelayo uyenziwe ngecentimeter. Umhlaba kufuneka ufefe ngokutshala kunye nokunisela. Emva kokugubungela ifilimu nokudala i-microclimate, i-drawdowns inomoya ngomoya kabini ngosuku, iibhokisi zifakwa kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Ukuba akukho ntembelo emgangathweni womhlaba kwaye awaziwa ukuba i-viola iya kuziphatha njani, ukutshala kwembewu yezithombo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokungena emhlabathini. Ukuba imbewu ichithwa phezu komhlaba, izitya kufuneka zithunyelwe kwindawo emnyama, kuba zihluma kuphela emnyama. Amanzi umhlaba ngaphambi kokuhlwayela ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Ukufihla ikhava kunye nekhadi lekhadibhodi ngaphezulu kwefilimu, umoya kabini ngosuku.
- Umtshizi ngamnye unemibono yakhe kwindlela yokutshala i-viola kwiimbewu ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo. Kukho isisombululo sesithathu - into ephakathi. Imbewu ihlwayelwe emhlabeni womhlaba kwaye ihlanjululwe nje ngesihlabathi, iyancitywa.
Ukuhlwayela i-violas kwi-cochlea
Abanikazi beefestile ezincinci zefestile, ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwezinto eziphathekayo zentambo i-foam zifanelekile. I-substrate eqhelekileyo eqhotyoshelweyo yamacwecwe kunye nezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo ngendlela yemithombo yamanzi enkulu iya kusombulula ingxaki yokugcina indawo.
- Itheyipi inqunywe ukusuka kwicandelwana ngaphantsi kwelasi. Phantse i-sentimitha yomhlaba ithululelwa kuyo. Ngoko ukuze ingaqhubeki, ihlanjululwe kwaye icinezele encinci ngentendeni, igqibe uphawu. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba kulula ukuthulula umgca malunga no-20 cm ubude, akunakulungele ukulungiselela yonke iteksi ngexesha elilodwa.
- Imbewu ifakwe kwisalathisi esipheleleyo kumgama malunga no-2 cm. Khetha umgca omnye kunye neesentimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kuyo. Imbewu ingene emhlabathini ngomnwe wakho.
- Emva koko ungaziqhawula inxalenye yokuqala yomgca uze uthule umhlaba kumacandelo alandelayo. Ngoko ummandla emva kwesiqwenga uhlwayelwe lonke ubude beateyipu.
- Ikhonkco eyenziwe ngokulungelelweyo ichanekile kunye neempendulo zephepha. Kwinkonkqo, i-viola ityalwe kwisitya ukuze imbewu ilandele umda ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukuzalisa kuqala umhlaba, kuba uhlala udibanisa xa uphahla.
- Ngaphantsi kwesitya esinebala sibeka uhla lwe-sawdust ukuqokelela umswakama obuninzi kunye nokuseka inkohlakalo. Amanzi ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye aninzi.
- Emva koko isakhiwo sihlanganiswe ne-cellophane kwaye sigxininiswe nebhanti yamaphepha. Emva kokubonakala kweentshuntshi zokuqala, iphakheji esuka kwintonga ikhutshwe, kwaye isakhiwo sonke sithunyelwa kwiwindow yefestile. Ukutyhala kwamanzi kufuneka kube rhoqo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubola amahlumela.
Ukutshala i-violas kwiipilisi zamaphetshana
Indlela yamanje yokukhula kwezithombo ikulungele imbewu ye-viola. Kwiipilisi, akukho mthunzi ogqithisiweyo ogcinwayo, ubushushu bugcinwa kwaye akukho mfuneko yokupenda. I-Viola kwiipilisi zamaphetshana zingakhula ngomhlaba okanye idibeneyo, i-prisypav encane. Iipilisi ezinemiqolo zifakwe ipakethi kwaye zithunyelwa kwindawo emnyama yokuhluma. Njengoko izityalo zikhula, zidluliselwa kwiifestile ezahlukileyo ngaphandle kokufaka umonakalo kwinkqubo yengcambu.
Emva kweentsuku ezingakanani i-viola yenyuka kwimbewu?
Iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo ze-viola aziqali nje kuphela ukuqala kweentyantyambo, kodwa kunye nexesha lokuhluma. Ezinye zihlala kwiintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe, abanye bangakwazi ukugcina intlonelo ye-florist kwinyanga. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, umntu unokusebenzisa iindlela zokuqala ukuhluma nokulungiselela.
- Amanzi aqhotyoshelweyo anzima ukutshala izinto, ukufudumala-kushukumisa ukukhula. Ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokuvela kwamacembe okuqala, ngaphambi kokutyala, unokubeka imbewu kwi-bandage, ifakwe emanzini afudumele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo yangaphandle kuya kubonakala.
- Ukuba akubalulekanga ngokubalulekayo, emva kweentsuku ezili-viola i-viola iphakama, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala ibinqanaba lezithombo, kuyafaneleka ukucinga ngokungena kwisisombululo sesondlo. Yenziwe ngamacandelo okulandelela kunye namanzi afudumeleyo. Iintlobo zikhula zomelele kwaye zilungele kakuhle emva kokutshala emhlabeni.
Kutheni i imbewu ye viola ingavela?
Ukuhluma kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezinto zokutyala kunika umphumo we-100%, kodwa kungenanto ukuba ngaba iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekuhlaleni ziyavunyelwa.
- Ubuninzi bomhlaba obusentla bungavumeli ukuba i-violet ikhuphuke, imbewu yokutshala kwiimbande ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga iya kuphelisa le mpazamo. Xa imbewu ingcwatywe, isiqingatha esicetywayo sesentimitha akufanele sidlule.
- Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga umswakama kunye nomoya. Umhlaba obunzima kakhulu awuyi kuvumela umoya ukuba ungene, kwaye amanzi aya kubamba kwaye aholele kwiindawo zokubola. Iibhotshi aziyi kubonakala ukuba zifafazwe ngumhlaba onzima.
- Lindela amahlumela afikelelekayo ngexesha le-violas kuphela kwimbewu ephilileyo. Ukuba imbewu indala kwaye igcinwe ngokungalunganga, ayiyi kuhluma.
Ixesha lokudlula i-viola?
Unokuzidiba emva kokuvela kwamakhishithi angama-2. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha, isithombo solule, isitshixo esiphakathi sikhatyelwe kumacembe e-cotyledon. Ukwenza iibhokhwe zibukeke zihle kwaye ziqine, xa zihlwayela, izityalo zingcwatywe kwii-cotyledons. Emva koko kuya kuba neengcambu kunye nobude bomda wokungcwatywa, oya kubangela ukuba inkqubo yomeleleyo ibe namandla. I-Pikirovka Viola kwizityalo aziyi kuchaphazela imeko yeengcambu, kuba isityalo siyayinyamezela le nkqubo ngaphandle kokulahleka, nokuba neentyantyambo.