Le ntyatyambo enhle kwaye iyicwebile kwaye iya kukukholisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyamekela izilwanyana zasekhaya akuthethi nto inzima - ukwenza isityalo sivale, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa.
Ukunyamekela iVilet ekhaya
Ngenxa yokungazithobeli, le ntyatyambo yangaphakathi iyakuthandwa kakhulu. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo izidlophu kukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeentyatyambo. Esinye sezihlandlo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya. Esi sityalo siyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya, kuba kufuneka ukuba ukhethe iwindow ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Ukuba indlu yakho ayinayo indawo ebanzi, kungcono ukuba ungathenge le ntyatyambo.
Unganisela njani i-violet ekhaya?
I-Violet ibhekwe njengentyantyambo engapheliyo, kodwa ukutyilisa ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukushiya apha kufanele kube yinto efanelekileyo. Isizathu esivakalayo sokufa kwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo kwikhaya ukungazi imithetho yemisela. Abayithandi ukuthambisa okanye ukumisa emhlabathini, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umlinganiselo. Ukutshiza i-violet ayikwazi, kodwa kubalulekile kubo umoya omanzi.
Amanzi isityalo 1-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nokubeka esweni imeko yomhlaba. Sebenzisa ococekileyo okanye omile amanzi kwindawo yokushisa. Ekunakekeleni kwee-violets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ityathwa njani. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awawa phantsi kwiintyatyambo okanye kumacembe awo.
Uhlobo olulungileyo lokumisela umhlaba kwii-violets ukubeka ibhodlo epanini ngamanqanaba amanzi 2/3 ukuphakama kwebhodini. Kodwa imithetho yokunyamekela inqanda ukushiya amanzi kwindawo egcinwe kuyo - oku kuya kubangela izimpande ezibolayo. I-vase kufuneka isuswe emanzini emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ukuya ku-30, vumela ukuba ikhuphe kwaye ifake kwindawo eyomileyo. Kanye kwinyanga, okanye nangaphantsi kangako, kuyilungele ukuba iiflets ubenze ishazi, kodwa emva kokuba inkqubo imfuneko ukuba uyomile ientyatyambo kakuhle, susa amanzi ukusuka kumagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ngeelayile.
Ukutshintshela izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ekhaya
Ukunyamekela ama-violets kubonisa ukutshintshwa kwawo okucwangcisiweyo malunga nanye ngonyaka, kwaye kaninzi kuninzi. Oku kuyimfuneko kangangoko ukuhlaziywa komhlaba, ngokuthintela izifo-izigulane, iingcambu ezomileyo nezomileyo zisuswe. Ukutshintshwa kwento elula kakhulu:
- I-Violet ichithwa ngumbumbi wayo kunye nelophu yodongwe.
- Susa ngokucophelela umhlaba kwiingcambu. Inkqubo yeengcambu ihlolisiswa ngokucophelela ukubola okanye ukuma, ususe.
- Ebhodweni sinyanzelisa umgca we- drainage , ukusuka phezulu siphalalela umhlaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
- Sifaka intyatyambo ebhodweni, gcwalisa umhlaba kwaye uyifake ngobumnene.
- Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshintshwa, sinyakazela umhlaba ngawo yonke imithetho.
Ukunyamekela izilwanyana emva kokutshintshwa akuthethi naziphi na izenzo ezizodwa. Kungenzeka ukuba intyatyambo izakuthatha ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa - amaqabunga kulo mzekelo ubonakala elukhuni, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 zonke izinto zifanele zibuyele eziqhelekileyo. Ubuninzi bokukhanya kwelanga, ukutyiliswa rhoqo rhoqo kuya kunceda intyatyambo ukuba ivumelane ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa i ntyatyambo idla ngokutshintsha ukutshala ngokulula.
Umhlaba wezilwanyana
Umgaqo obalulekileyo ekutshalweni kwe-violets - i-substrate kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ikhululeke. Kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo, imixube yomhlaba eyenziwe yenzelwe ezi zityalo zithengiswa. Xa ukhetha, qaphela - umhlaba we-violets kufuneka udibanise oku:
- i-deoxidizer (umpu wama dolomite okanye i-eggshell encinci);
- isanti ehlambulula umlambo;
- vermiculite;
- malahle;
- superphosphate.
Yiyiphi ibhokhwe efunekayo kwiidolets?
Xa ukhetha ibhokhwe yezibhoxo , khumbula - akuthethi ukuba ngcono. Ingcambu yale ntyatyambo ayikhuli ngokujulile, ihlala phezu komthi weentyatyambo. Kukho ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beebhotile ezikhethekileyo zezibhoxo:
- 5 x 5 cm - isetyenziselwa iintyatyambo ezincinane okanye iintlobo ezincinci;
- 7 x 7 cm - kwiintyatyambo eziphakathi;
- 9 x 9 cm - ngemibala yabantu abadala.
Sitshintsha ubukhulu bebhodlela ye-violets ayikho rhoqo kwixesha eli-2-3 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yengcambu. Ukuba le ntyatyambo iyekile ukuba ifakwe kwi-pot 9 x 9 ngobukhulu, xa ukutshintshela kuhle ukuxubha iingcambu zaso emhlabathini uze uyibeke ngobukhulu obufanayo. Ukutshala i-violet kwisitya esikhulu kakhulu kuyingozi ngezona zizathu:
- Amagqabi aya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa awukwazi ukulinda izimbali.
- Umhlaba, apho kungekho ncambu yenkqubo, iqala ukumunca kwaye ihlahloke, leyo iqulethwe izimpande ezibolayo.
- Ngesizathu esifanayo, izimbiza ezinkulu zihlala zisuleleke kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezifayo.
Ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, kukho ukhetho oluninzi, indlela enokuthi i-violets ibe yiyo:
- Plastiki. Iintlawulo zebhodyi zibandakanya intengo yokuphucula kunye nebhajethi, kodwa kukho impendulo ebalulekileyo - esi sixhobo asiboneleli ngenani elifanelekileyo lomoya. Isisombululo kwingxaki sinokuba isitya esikhethekileyo esinomfanekiso omileyo, kunye nemigodi emacaleni ebhodweni.
- Pottery. Kuhluke - kuthululwa okanye kuhlamba. Uyolo olufanayo-ukukhutshwa komoya, kodwa kunye kunye nobuhle kunye nokuzinza. Ngaphandle kweembiza, i-violet iya kuba yinto engcono kakhulu, kodwa ihlala imfutshane-ngokuhamba kwexesha ilahlekelwa ngumbala, isakhiwo sayo siyaphula, ukukhangela kunokwenzeka.
Ukunyamekela iifleole ukuqhakaza
Ukuba ukunyamekelwa kwamagqabi eendawo kuqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo, ziyaqhakaza ngokubanzi kwaye ixesha elide, ngezinye iinyanga ezili-10 ngonyaka. Kwaye ukuba i- violet ayiqhakazi , wenzani ngoko?
- ibumbi elincinci;
- ibhodlo elibanzi kakhulu;
- umhlaba ongafanelekanga;
- ilanga ngqo;
- ukushisa kwomoya ophantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-16 ° C).
Ukunyamekelwa kwama-violets ngethuba leentyantyambo
Ukuba udale izimo ezintle zezityalo kwaye wanikela ngononophelo olungileyo, ngoko ukugqithisa kwezilwanyana ezinokudlulayo kungaphelela phantse unyaka wonke ngekhefu elifutshane malunga neenyanga ezimbalwa. Ngethuba lokuqala kwehlobo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngokushisa kwemoya yomoya, i-violet iphelile ukuqhakaza. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa eli xesha, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesityalo kwindawo epholileyo, ungayisusa kwifestile ifakile xa ibude. Kodwa phawula ukuba indawo entsha ayikho mnyama kakhulu kwi-violet.
Izifo ze-violets kunye nezinambuzane
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izifo ze-violet zezigulane zibangelwa ukunyamekela okungafanelekanga okanye izimo ezingekho phantsi kwayo. Kodwa abaninzi babo baphathwa ngempumelelo. Ngoko, ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zifikelele kuyo i-florist, i-violets ekhulayo?
- Isifo sobunzima. Isibonakaliso sokuqala, esilula ukuqonda nokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala, isambatho esicacileyo sombala omhlophe, njengokuthi isityalo safafazwa ngomgubo. Ukufumana unyango, intyatyambo kufuneka idluliselwe kwindawo efudumele kunye nomnyama, iphathwe nge-fungicides.
- Ubuhlungu bamanga buphathwa ngolu hlobo ngendlela ekhoyo. Ihluke kwiimpawu - iingubo ezimhlophe zivela kuqala ukusuka ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, emva koko phezulu.
- I-rust isifo sesifo esicatshulwa ngokucacileyo ngamabala ombala obomvu. Kwinqanaba elingaphandle kwamagqabi kulula ukubona ii-pustules eziphuzi - ezi zi-coloni ze-fungal. Ukunyanga, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, ukuhlukanisa iintyatyambo kwezinye izityalo kwaye uphathe nge-fungicide.
- Ukubola kwimizi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala kukuba i-violet ayiqhakazi ixesha elide. Isizathu sesifo sinokuba ngumswakama ogqithiseleyo, ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye umgangatho ongezantsi. Ukuze usindise isityalo, susa amaqabunga aphantsi, unqume inxalenye yengcambu, isityalo siphathwe nge-fungicide. Emva koko siyifaka emanzini okuvuselela izimpande kunye nokutshala kwakhona.
Enye ingxaki enokujamelana nayo yi-parasites, kodwa ukuba iyabonwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, inokuthi ilahlwe kalula ne- insecticide kunye nesityalo iya kubuya. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezidumbu zithi:
- izilwanyana (i-planar, cyclamen, isicabucu);
- i-scabbard (i-tine-tine);
- neematodes;
- thrips;
- mealybug.