Ukunyamekelwa kwekhaya kweClavia, imithetho yokuqulunqa

I-African cleavage, ukunyamekela ekhaya elula, inhle kungekhona nje ngexesha leentyantyambo, njengoko isityalo sitshintshile amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama afana nokuhlobisa. Intyatyambo exotic ivame ukubizwa ngokuba yi-hippeastrum okanye i-amaryllis.

I-Clivia - ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya

Isityalo sinohlobo lwamaxesha athile anesityalo esiqhambileyo esineziqhamo ze-Amaryllis. Kwendalo, ikhula kuphela eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa kulula ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zasekhaya. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokunyamekela ukucoca, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba iingcambu zawo kunye namaqabunga anetyhefu: ziqukethe i-licorin, ezibangela ukuba i-salivation eqinile kunye neengcambu ze-nausea, ngoko iifatyambo kufuneka ikhuselwe kubantwana nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle koko, ukulima kwe-amaryllis kusikisela:

• ukukhanya okuchanekileyo;
• ukuthambisa rhoqo;
• ukucebisa umhlaba kunye nezichumisi ezifanelekileyo.

Unganisela njani i-clitoris?

I-Hyppeastrum idinga inani elincinci lomkhuhlane, kuba iingcambu zaso zigcina zigcina umswakama. Ukuba ukucoca ngexesha lokucwilisa ekutheni ukuthambisa kunqabile kakhulu, emva kwexesha lonke kufuneka kutyilwe ubuncinane ngexesha eli-1 kwiiveki eziyi-1.5. Ngenxa yale njongo, unokusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo. Abaphuli abanolwazi bazama ukungavumeli ukuqokelela kwamanzi kwi-pallet - iingcambu zenkcubeko sele ziphantsi kokubola. Ebusika, endaweni yokunisela, ivumelekile ukusebenzisa i-sprayer ephosa iifom zombini kunye nomgca ophezulu womhlaba.

I-Clevia - ukufakelwa

Ukutshintshela kwindawo entsha yokuhlala kungaba kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu - kuphela ukuba iingcambu ziqala ukunyuka ngaphandle kwebhodeni. Ukutshintshwa kweClavia ekhaya akuqhelekanga ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka engama-2-3 - ngelixa ludluliselwa kwisikhundla esikhulu, kodwa kungekudala. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngexesha lokupakisha izimo ezibini ezibalulekileyo:

1. Iindawo eziqhekekileyo zeengcambu kufuneka zifefe ngeentsimbi eziqhekezayo ukuze zingapheli.
2. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi kufuneka ugcwalise uluhlu lwamanzi - udongwe olwandisiweyo, i-vermiculite, igravel okanye isitena. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokuzaliswa komhlaba nge-oksijini kwinkqubo yokunyamekela isityalo.

Clive umhlaba

Umhlaba onamandla kakhulu ukhetho olubi kakhulu ekukhuleni le ntyatyambo. I-Ph-level yelizwe kufuneka ibe yiyunithi engaphezulu kwama-6, umhlaba wokufakelwa kwe-clavia ngu-4. Umxube womhlaba uquka i-leaf turf, peat kunye ne-humus, kwaye ukuba ulungiselelwe isityalo esincinane, kunokwenzeka ukongeza isanti. Ngaphambi kokuba i-amaryllis ityalwe, i-nitroammophosco yongezwa kuyo, inamathele kwisilinganiso se-10 g nge-1 kg ye-substrate.

Yiphi ibhodana idinga ukucoca?

I-Hippeastrum inomsebenzi obalulekileyo: ukuba isitya esikukhulayo sikhulu kakhulu kuyo, ukubunjwa kwe-peduncle kuyingozi. Ukuthotywa kweengcambu, ukudlala indima yendawo yamanzi, kuthintela utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala yeentyatyambo, ngoko i-pot yeCleavia ifanele ifane nemilinganiselo efana nale:

1. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo . Umthamo kufuneka ube mncinci kangangokuba isityalo asikwazi ukulungeleka, kodwa akufanele sibe ne-cramp tight.
2. Izinto ezinokuphefumula . I-pot yeplastiki ivimbela ngisho nokuma komswakama kunye nokuphelisa ukusebenzisa umjelo, ngoko ke, ii-ceramics zikhethwa.

I-Klivia - ukuvelisa ekhaya

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufumana amahlumela amatsha e-amaryllis - okuvelisa kunye kunye nezityalo. Kunzima kubaqalayo ukuba baqonde indlela ukhenkcela kwandisa ngayo ikhaya ngokusebenzisa iiflethi, ngoko ke ukhetho lokuqala lulungele kubo. Imbewu yenkcubeko inokuthengwa kwivenkile okanye kubuze umnikazi wesityalo omdala. Umgaqo oqhubekayo wokushiya kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ekhethiweyo:

1. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini ngosuku, ukuze ikhule, ize ityalwe emhlabathini ukusuka kwi-peat ne-perlite. Ukulungiselela izityalo kufakwe phantsi kwefilimu ye-polyethylene: i-hothouse ivulelwa imihla ngemihla ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-10-15. Xa iqela lokuqala elibonakalayo livela, izityalo ziyahamba zibe ngamaphothi ahlukeneyo.
2. Ukuba indlu isele i-cleavage yabantu abadala, ukunyamekela ekhaya kuya kudibaniswa nokuhlukana kwesohlwayo esisekuhlaleni, esele siphelile kulo nyaka. Utshintshelwe kwi-pot 7 cm ububanzi, ezele isanti. Isityalo sifuna ukutyhala ngaphantsi kunomntu omdala.

Kutheni kungacacisi ukucaca?

Imifuno yokuqala ibonakala kuphela ekufikeleleni kwiminyaka engama-4-5. Inkqubo yokuqhakazila iqala ngoFebruwari, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uxolo lwakhe kwiinyanga ezili-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokuphela kwebusika. Zonke iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokwenza i-cliven ukuba ziqhiphuke ziyancitshiswa ngokubaluleka kokuvuselela okubonakalayo kule nkqubo. Ibhodlo kufuneka idluliselwe kwigumbi elipholileyo, inani lokunisela kunye nokugqoka kufuneka linciphise ubuncinane. Ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kweziqhamo akuzange kwenzeke, esinye sezizathu ezintathu saba esinye sezizathu:

1. Ulungelelaniso olusondeleyo lweentyantyambo kwiglasi . Iyancipha kwaye inika indlu ebusika ebushushu, emele ikhutshwe.
2. Ukubunjwa komhlaba okhethiweyo . Emhlabathini akufanele kubekho i-nitrojeni engaphezulu, njengoko ikhuthaza ukusekwa okusebenzayo kwinkqubo yeengcambu, kodwa ichaphazela kakubi ukubonakala kwe-peduncle.
3. Ukufakelwa okungafunekiyo . I-home gippeastrum ithathwa njengobuthakathaka, ngoko ke iyanqatshelwe ukuyifakelwa ngexesha lokubhalwa kwebhanki.

ICleavia yaphela - yintoni enokuyenza ngeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo?

Kukho iingcamango ezimbini malunga nendlela yokujongana negatsha apho iziqhamo zityalo sele sele ziqale ukufa. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-peduncle: nganye nganye ingaba kwiintshula ezi-30 ezikhanyayo. Iingcebiso zokususwa kwayo ziyahluka, kuba:

1. Ukuba ukucoca emva kokuqhakaza akuyi kubanjelwa i-peduncle, kuya kuba neqhamo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa, kodwa ukudubula okuphambili kufuthi kutshabalalisa emva komthwalo onzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukunyamekela njani ukunakekelwa okulandelayo.
2. Ukususa i-peduncle kuya kufumana iintyatyambo ezinjengexesha elizayo kunyaka ozayo. Isebe elomileyo lichithwe ngokukhawuleza kwisiseko ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iipalesi ziwa.

ECleavia - Izifo

Ukuba ukugcinwa kwesityalo kungenakuhlonishwa, kuya kuba nobuthathaka kunye neentsholongwane. Kubukeka kweengxaki kunokuqikelelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kokubonakala kwamagqabi, ukungabikho kweentyatyambo okanye ukubonakala kwamacwecwe kwisiqu. Ukunyamekela ikliniki ekhaya kufuneka kufake ukuxhaswa ngokukhawuleza kokuqala kwesi sifo, okokuqala kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Amaqabunga aphendukile . Utshintsho lombala olunjalo lubonisa isifo esiyingozi. Xa uhlolisisa i-rhizome, unokwazi ukubona ukubonakala kwamanqaku obomvu kuwo.
2. Iingcebiso zamahlumela zitshintsha umbala wazo . Amabala amhlophe okanye aphuzi awakubonisi ukuba ikliniki inokutshatyalaliswa zizifo kunye neentlekele - oku kubonisa ukuba intyatyambo ekukhathaleleni ayinalo izinga lokunyusa.
3. Amabala aBrown avela kwisiqu . Yiyo indlela ukubola kwegreyathi okuziphatha ngayo: kufana neengubo eziqhekezayo, kubangela ukuba iinkqubo zokutyhafa ezihluma zikhule ekhaya.
4. Kwi-hippeastrum, kukho ukuqokelela okubonakalayo "kwekotoni emhlophe" . Ngaphantsi kwe-masking i- mealybug , amaqabunga ancelisayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuhlisa inkcubeko.