Umhlali wehlathi lezityalo zaseMelika ne-Indiya, i-monstera, xa ikhula, idinga, njengawo nawuphi na isityalo esingaphandle, ukunakekelwa okwaneleyo. Sincoma ukuba sifunde indlela yokutshintshela i-monster ngokuchanekileyo.
Ndimele ndiyitshintshe kaninzi i-monster?
Ukuba ukhula izityalo ezincinci, ke "ukuqhubela phambili" kwipho entsha entsha abayidinga minyaka yonke. Izilwanyana ezindala ezine-3-4 ubudala azifunanga kakhulu: ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuba i-monster eneminyaka emihlanu ifihlile endlwini yakho, iboniswa ukuba ihambele kwilizwe elitsha yonke iminyaka emithathu okanye emine, kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ngenxa yokuqulunqwa komhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuthulula umgca wonyaka ngamnye ebhodweni.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-monster?
Ukutshintshwa kudlalwa rhoqo entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, uthenge umhlaba olungele ukulungiselela izilo okanye uzilungiselele. I-substrate efanelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-turf yomhlaba, isanti ye-humus kunye ne-peat ethathwe kwi-1: 2: 1: 1. Lo mxube ulungele izityalo ezincinci. Ukuba sithetha ngendlela yokutshintshela i-monster enkulu, ngoko kwiintyatyambo ezindala, umhlaba kufuneka ube neengxenye ezi-3 zomhlaba we-turf, kunye ne-1 inxalenye yesanti, i-humus ne- peat .
Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona ekukhethweni kwesitya kwi sityalo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiphi ibhodlela yokutshintshela i-monster, ikhetho elifanelekileyo liza kubalwa kunye neepapu zeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo. Kwiintyatyambo eziselula - ubukhulu bebhakethi, kubantu abadala - njengombhobho. Ngaphantsi kwebhodlela kufuneka ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi - amacwecwe, udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Izityalo ezincinci zitshintshwe yindlela yokuguqulwa, xa kunye neengcambu kwisitsha esitsha sithumela isitya sobumba. Ngoko i-monster iya kukhawuleza ibe neengcambu kwindawo entsha. Inkqubo yezimpande zabantu abadala zikhishwa kuqala kumhlaba omdala, kwaye zitshintshwa kuphela kwi-pot entsha. Ngokumalunga nomzuzwana, indlela yokutshintshela i-monster eneengcambu zomoya, ngokokuqala, ezi ngcambu akufanele zisuswe - ngumthombo owongezelelweyo wokungcolisa isityalo. Okwesibini, iingcambu kwingxenyana engezantsi ye-monster zifakwe nje emhlabathini, ngenxa yoko ziza kuthatha ingcambu.