I-Alopecia iyaphumelela ngokufa ngaphandle kweentlobo zomzimba okanye amaqela abo, amaqonga. I-Androgenetic (androgenic) kunye ne- alopecia yecicatric ayikwazi ukuphiliswa ngeendlela ezizimeleyo, indlela ephela yokusombulula ingxaki i-hair transplantation. Yenzelwa ukuhlinzwa okanye ukungasebenzi, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu.
Ukunyuka kweenwele entloko
Ikhosi ye-androgenetic alopecia ihluke phakathi kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ukuxinwa kwe-hormone dihydrotestosterone eyonakalisa i-follicles iphezulu kwizesondo eziqinileyo, zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yeparietal kunye nephambili. I-androgenetic alopecia ibonakaliswe ngokutyunjwa kweengqungquthela kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwentloko kunye nokusabalala kwee-patty kwiindawo ezixhamlayo.
Umfanekiso weklinikhi we-alopecia yecicatric iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ifunyanwe ngakumbi. Amandla awela ngokungaqhelekanga, inqwaba enkulu yendawo engavumelekanga, engenawo indawo ethile. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ebusweni bentloko zivame ukudibanisa kunye nokwandisa, ulusu olunjalo nge-alopecia kancane kancane i-atrophies, endaweni yeentollicle zakha izicubu ezinxibelelwano.
Ukufakelwa kweenwele kumabhinqa kunye namadoda kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokujamelana ne-androgenic kunye neacicatrical alopecia. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto kuqukwa ukufakwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezinempilo okanye izihlunu zazo kwiindawo ezixhasiweyo ukuya kwiinkalo zengxaki. Nge-alopecia enkulu, ingakumbi uhlobo lwesifo eso, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqithise ngokugqithiseleyo iinqabana zesikhumba kunye namaqhina.
Ziziphi iifwele ezifakelwa entloko?
Kwiindawo ezisezantsi ze-scalp, iifollic ezinqabileyo kwizinto ezilimazayo kunye nesenzo se-dihydrotestosterone. Kule ndawo, ukujikeleza kwegazi okunzulu, okubonelela ngeengcambu ngokunikezwa kwezondlo kunye ne-oxygen. Kukho imihlaba emibini ukusuka apho izinwele zifakelwa khona - emva kweentloko kunye namacandelo ohlulo. Ngamanye amaxesha iifolli ezisuka emzimbeni ziba ngumnikeli, kodwa zisetyenziswe kuphela ekungabikho kwenani elifunekayo lohlulo oluphilayo kwiintloko. Kwindoda, ukutsalwa kweenwele kuqhutyelwa ebusweni. Iifolumu zikhishwa kwesikhumba sesikhumba, apho ukukhula okuphezulu kwentshebe kubonakala khona.
Zibuyiselwa njani iinwele entloko?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Graft kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziqhubekayo:
- ukufakelwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba striae;
- iteknoloji yokuguqulwa kwentloko.
Iingcali zanamhlanje zikhetha iindlela ezincinci zokufakelwa kwezityalo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezintle:
- buhlungu;
- ukungabikho kwezikrakra kunye nemizila ye-sutures ephezulu emva kokufakelwa kwe-transplantation;
- yiphumo elungileyo.
Ngaba ndinokutshintsha ezinye iinwele zabantu?
Ngonyango olukhulu lwe-alopecia, iifollicle kuphela okanye amaqela abo afanelekileyo. Ukufakelwa kweenwele komnye umnikeli akukwenziwanga ngenxa yokungahambelani kwempilo ye-immunological yezinto eziphilayo. Umzimba ubona iingqungquthela zenkampani yesithathu njengezinto zangaphandle ezifakwe kwiifisi zesikhumba. Inkqubo yokukhusela ivelisa ama-immune cells, kwaye unwele lwangaphandle olufakelwayo luphuma ngaphandle, lungabuyiselwa kwikamva. Le ndlela isoloko ihamba kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nokwenza izinto ezikhusekileyo kwesikhumba.
Ukunyuka kweenwele kwiinki
Ukutshintshwa kweentlobo ze-follicle kwenzelwa ukulungiselela izimonyo. Ngenxa yokulahleka okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kweenwele kwiilishi, umnqweno wokubenza babe baninzi, unokwenza ukutshintshwa kweengqungquthela ezifanayo. Iindawo eziphathwayo zifumana iziganeko ezihle kakhulu zeempawu zokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo. Ukufakela iinwele kwiinki, iifollic donor zikhishwa kwesikhumba emva kweendlebe kunye nasecaleni elingaphantsi kwentamo ukusuka ngasemva. Izinto ezikule mimandla inexininiso olufunekayo, ubukhulu nobude, obonelela ngendalo.
Ukunyuka kweenwele ebusweni kubonakala kubantu. Abameleli besondo esinamandla baya kwiingcali zokutshintshwa kwintsimi yeendvuvu, amadevu kunye neelishi. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa udokotela ogqithwe ngamava angakwazi ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ubuso, nokuba nakwezinye iindawo azikho ngokupheleleyo. Iingqungquthela zokunikela zihoxiswa kwingingqi yesipiliti yentloko.
Izindlela zokufakelwa kweenwele
Kwiikliniki ezizodwa, ukutsalwa kwendawo yokupasa kwintambo kunye nokungaxilwanga. Ukunyuka kwentsimbi ngeendlela ezingenammangaliso kunika i-aesthetics engcono, ayihambisani neentlungu ezibuhlungu kunye nezikrakra. Ixesha lokuvuselela le nkqubo lifutshane, izilonda zesikhumba ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenazo izibazi. Inkcazo yodwa yendlela yokungagqirha - iziphumo zokutsalwa kweenwele zibonakaliswe ngenyameko, ingakumbi entloko. Ekubeni kwimihlaba emininzi echaphazelekayo yi-alopecia ye-cicatricial, kucebise ukuba kusetyenziswe indlela yokupasa.
Ukufakelwa kweenwele ezingapheliyo
Le nkqubo inokungeniswa yinto encinci eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngoko ayibanga nto intlungu ebalulekileyo. I-teknoloji eqhubela phambili i-hair transplantation isebenzisa i-FUE okanye iFollicular Unit Extraction (i-unit unit follicular extraction). Ngethuba lokutshintshwa, ukucoca kunye nezibonda azisebenzisi, ugqirha usebenzisa isicaciso esizodwa ukukhupha indawo ezincinci zesikhumba kunye neepollicle eziphilayo. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokutshintshiswa kuqhubeka malunga neveki.
Inkcazo yenkqubo:
- Ukulungiselela. Isayithi lomnikeli lihlanjululwe kwaye li-anesthetized. I-tube ephilileyo yokufakelwa kwesantya nge-diameter yangaphakathi ye-0.5-1 mm, ugqirha ugqithisa ama-grafts kunye nezi-follicle ezi-1-4 eziphilayo. Amanxeba amancinci amancinci aphethe igazi eliphilisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubamba.
- Ukukhutshwa nokucutshungulwa. Izicucu ezincinci zesikhumba kunye neenwele zithathwa kwaye zifakwe kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo eshukumisa umsebenzi wee-follicles kwisantya sokutshintshwa.
- Ukufakwa. Kwimeko yengxaki, ii-microregion okanye i-tubules zenziwe ukuba zitshintshwe iireferensi. Ugqirha ugxininisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezixhasayo kule mihlaba, ngokuqwalasela indawo yokukhula kweenwele kunye nolwalathiso lwayo. Ukulungisa isiphumo, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iplasmolifting yolusu kunye neengqungquthela.
Ukuguqulwa kweenwele zokuguquka
Indlela yokugqirha isetyenziselwa ngokungafanekiyo kwaye phambi kweenkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Le teknoloji ye-transplantation ibuhlungu, inezinto ezininzi ezingenakunceda:
- buhlungu emva kokuhlinzwa;
- azikho zonke iinwele ezifakelwayo;
- Isiphumo esingaqinisekanga sesisiseko sobugcisa;
- ukubonakala kobunzima obude, ukuya kuma-25 cm;
- ukungenakwenzeka kwesibini ukufakelwa.
Inkqubo:
- Kwisiza somnikeli, umxholongwane wesikhumba kunye neepollicle unqunyulwa. Iingcipheko ezonakalisiweyo zidibene ndawonye.
- Izinto eziphilayo ze-Biological for transplantation zifundwa phantsi kwe-microscope. Umqhekeko uhlulwe ngamacandlana amancinci kunye neegrafts ezisebenzayo.
- Ukufumana iziqwenga zesikhumba zifakwe kwimimandla engxaki apho ukucutswa kwenziwa ngaphambili.
Kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo kwi-systematic control of rehabilitation. Le nkqubo inxulumene nomngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nokukhishwa kwama-tissu okutshintshwa, ngoko kunokususa iingxaki ezinobungozi. Ukususela kumzuzwana wokutshintshwa, iinwele ziqala ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweenyanga ezi-4-5, i-sutures emva kokuqhubekayo ibonakala kwaye ayikwazi ukubuyiswa kwakhona.