Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ukukhwehlela komfowuni", kuba imbangela enkulu yesi sifo ngumsi wocuba. Esi sifo sikhokelela ekudakaleni kwamandla okuphefumula, inkqubo engapheliyo yokusabalalisa ukuhamba komoya kwimiphunga. Eyaziwayo ngaphambili ukuxilongwa "kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo", kunye ne "emphysema" ngoku zibandakanywa kwi-diagnosis-COPD.
Ukuqala kwesi sifo kungenakuciniseka kwi-bronchi ekhokelela ekwenzeni i-mucus, kwaye i-alveoli ichaphazeleka kwaye izifo ezihambelana nazo zidibeneyo. Kunzima ukuxilonga isifo se-pulmatic disease, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa.
Isifo esingapheliyo sepimmonal disease - iimpawu
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-pulmonary disease alisoloko zinikeza ithuba elicacileyo lokwenyaniswa kwengxaki. Kuphela ikhosi eqhubekayo yesi sifo kubonisa ukuba i-airways ichaphazeleka ngokuchanekileyo yile ngozi. Iimpawu eziphambili zeCOPD ziquka:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula ngokungabikho kokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuhlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini;
- ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-sputum kwimiphunga;
- umxube we-mucus secretion kunye namathele kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Nangona zonke iimpawu ezi ngasentla zezifo eziphazamisayo zezifo kwaye zifana nezifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo ezisezantsi ezithombeni zokuphefumula, umsebenzi woogqirha ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha elifutshane ukulungiselela inkqubo yesifo kwaye ukuphepha ukufa kwesi sifo. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo esingapheliyo isifo sisekelwe kwisilinganiselo sejubane kunye nomthamo womoya owamkelekileyo ophefumlelweyo kunye nokuphela.
Isifo sokuphefumula esingasigxina - isifo
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) yinkqubo engenakuguquka. Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa iCOPD. Ngoko ke, yonke imizamo yezokwelapha ijoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo okuthatha unyango adala izimo zokuphucula ubomi bomguli. Ukuthatha unyango olwandisa i-airways, lunokwandisa ukondla okwaneleyo oksijini, ukucima ukuphefumula okufutshane, kunye neziyobisi ezinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-mucosal, ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okukhawulezayo nokubuhlungu. Isifo se-pulmonary and obstruction today sihlala sisona sifo esibaluleke kakhulu kwi-World Health Organization.
Iqela leengozi
- Eyokuqala kwiqela leengozi yeCOPD abantu bavelele ukuba bahlale behlaselwa ngumsi wocuba. Ingaba yimiba yomabini kunye nabashushu. Kungekudala, ipesenti yabantu abanezifo eziphazamisayo ziye zanda kakhulu phakathi kwabemi besifazane, kuba ukutshaya kuba ngumkhwa wenani labasetyhini.
- Kwindawo yesibini, ukuba kunokwenzeka, isifo esingapheliyo sisifo esibangelwa ngabantu abahlala beqhagamshelana nokuphefumula ngezinto ezinokutsha.
- Iqela elijongene nobungozi liquka abo abangenalo i-immune system ngokumalunga nezifo ezithathelwanayo rhoqo ngexesha lokuxilongwa kwe-immunity.
Nangona ukuba isifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula asikwazi ukuphiliswa, ungadikibali xa ufunda malunga nokuxilongwa. Iinjongo ezijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bezigulane kunye neCOPD zivumela ukuba kubekho ubomi obugcwele. Kodwa ukukhusela lesi sifo esiyingozi - ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zecuba - kufuneka kube ngumsebenzi oyintloko kuwo wonke umntu ongazange ahlukane nalo mlutha.