Ngexesha lokuzalwa, umlomo wesibeleko ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka ekudaleni kwayo kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yenkqubo yonke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuka komlomo ngexesha lokubeletha kwenzeka xa engenayo ithuba lokuvuleka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umntwana sele evele ekhulile.
Iimbangela zokuqubuka komlomo
Iindlebe zomlomo wesibeleko zidla ngokukhawuleza ukuba:
- utshintsho oluthile emva kokuhlinzwa;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo;
- kokubeleka kokuqala kokuqala;
- ukukhululwa komlomo wesibeleko;
- ixesha elide elinomdla lokuzala;
- umntwana omkhulu;
- intloko ekhululeyo;
- i-pelvis encinci;
- ukubekwa ngokungafanelekanga komntwana kwisisu.
Ukuphuka komlomo wesibeleko kungatholakala nangendlela enobudlova, xa oogqirha kufuneka bathathe umntwana kunye nezandla zabo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Iintlobo zokwahlukana komlomo wesibeleko
Iintsholongwane zibhekwa njengalezi zikhefu ezinokuba nobude obungaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ngokuxhomekeke ekuhambeni kokuqhekeka, zihlukaniswe zibe zi-3 degrees:
- Ukuphuka komlomo wesiqhelo se-1-degree-side-side okanye kwi-2 cm;
- ukuhlukana komlomo wesibeleko se-2 degrees - ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, ukungafikeli umgca;
- i-colourical break 3 degrees-deep, reaching the arch okanye nokuba idlule kuyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu yomlomo wesibeleko ikhuphuka ngexesha lokubeletha iya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizalweni zamanzi okanye zisasazeka emqaleni we-uterus. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, le meko iyanzima ngophepha.
Iziphumo zokuphuka komlomo wesibeleko
Okokuqala, imiphumo yale pathologi yokuxhaswa emva kokuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokunyamekela elinikezelweyo kunye nobunzima bendawo. Ukuxilongwa kwezikhefu kulula. Kwizindlu zokubeletha emva kokubeleka, ngamnye umfazi uhlolwe, i-pathologies yangemva kweso sifumaneka ngokuvisisana nezibuko ezikhethekileyo. Ukunyangwa kokuphulwa komlomo wesibeleko kusetyenziswe i-sutures kedgood, eyazihlalisa kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Ukuba amajoyina ahleli phantsi ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuba kukho ukuphuka okungafunyanwa, loo mfazi
- ukuvutha okukhulu kunokwenzeka;
- ukukhulelwa emva kokuphulukana komlomo wesibeleko kungasengozini;
- Ingxaki enobungozi kakhulu yinto yokuguqulwa komlomo wesibeleko, ophazamisa izifo ze-ecological.
Thintelo
Ukubonelela iinyembezi zomlomo wesibeleko, kufuneka ulandele zonke iingcebiso zabagqirha kunye noogqirha ngexesha lobasebenzi. Akukho mfuneko ukuba umntu aqale ukwenza iinzame kumnyango omncinci womqala. Ukuqeqeshwa kakuhle kwezihlunu ze-perineum, okwandisa ukunyaniseka kwanexesha lokubeletha umntwana, kukusebenza koqeqesho lweKegel.