Ubude obude , obubizwa ngokuba yi-pubic symphysis, buphambi kwesikhumba kunye nangaphezulu kwezabelo zangaphandle. Sondelani kuye, abafazi baneklinikiti, kunye namadoda - i-ligament, ebambe ipenisi. Sikuxelele ukuphi ukuthetha okukhoyo, ngoko siza kuthetha malunga nesakhiwo kunye nokulimala.
Anatomy
I-symphysis ye-Lone iyinkqubo yokuxhamla. Ububanzi bayo kwicandelo eliphambili lidlula ububanzi bomhlaba walo ophezulu emva kwe-5 mm. Kwimimandla yokuchazwa kwe-pubic, i-disk fibrous-cartilaginous eneqabunga elinjengobumba kunye ne-avascular fluid. Izinto zokudibanisa zamathambo ezi-pubic zihlanganiswe ne-hyaline cartilage. Umda ophantsi we-symphysis ifakwe kwi-ligament esebenza ngaphaya komgca ophantsi. Umgca ophezulu wegama elilodwa lixhaswa yi-ligament edibeneyo phakathi kwe-lobes kwaye iqiniswe yiethambo zeesisu zomzimba. Kwakhona kukho ezimbini iigaments: phambili nangemuva.
Ubuhlungu kwimimandla ye-pubic joint
Ukuba i-lonnoe ingqinisiso ibuhlungu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudibana nodokotela. Uninzi lwale matyala luvela kubasetyhini abatshangelwe. Izigulane zikhalaza ngeenkonkxa kunye nokutsala iintlungu kwindawo ye-pubic, enyuka ngexesha lokuhamba. Ingumcimbi we-symphysitis okanye ukungafani kwamathambo omxholo oyedwa. Iyakuncokisa, isolula, ukuvuvukala okanye ezinye iinguqulelo. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yeenguqu zemizimba, yindlela yokulungelelanisa ukubeletha. Ukufumanisa umfazi obelethayo okanye okhulelweyo kwabasetyhini, unqunywe i-ultrasound yegama elilodwa. Ukungafani ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-symphysis kuku-5-6 mm. Ngokungafani kwama-7-9 mm I- Symphysitis ifumaneka emva kokubeleka .
Enye imbangela yokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kungabhaqhaqhaqha isicatshulwa. Kwama-70% amacala, i-symphysis iyaqhekeza kunye kunye neentlobo zeemilenze, ingakumbi i-hip. Izimbangela zokulimala okunzulu ziwela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu kunye neengozi zemoto. Ngaba i-ultrasound njengento eyodwa, kunye ne-pelvis. Xa kuthe kwaqhekeka ukuze uphephe ukusuleleka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamathambo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphumla kombhede kuvela kwiinyanga ezi-2.