Ukusebenza kwemoto emzimbeni, kukho amasebe akhethekileyo kunye ne-cortex yengqondo. Xa ukusebenza kwabo kuphazanyiswa i-paresis yemilenze iyaqhubeka. Esi sifo sisoloko senziwa ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yesifo somzimba kwisisu seengqondo okanye ischemia. I-Paresis yintsholongwane eqhubekayo, ngoko ukuba unyango aluqalanga ngexesha, lungafikelela ekukhubazekeni - ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa.
I-paresis enobuqili ne-spastic yamanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu
Ezi ntlobo zezifo zihlelwe yindawo yezilonda:
- I-Peripheral okanye iparresid paresis ibonakalisa umonakalo kwiiseli zengqondo, i-cortex, kunye ne-nuclei ye-nervous.
- Uhlobo olusisiseko okanye uhlobo lwe-pathology luvela ngenxa yokuphulwa koxinzelelo lwe-neural phakathi kwemizimba kunye nengqondo.
Kwakhona, ii-pareses zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amane, ngokulandelanayo, ukusabalalisa ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wemoto:
- monoparesis - 1 ilungu;
- paraparesis - 2 engezantsi okanye 2 izitho ezingaphezulu;
- i-hemiparesis - izitho ezi-2 (ingalo nomlenze) kwelinye icala lomzimba;
- tetraparesis - zonke izitho.
Iimpawu zeparresis zamaphethelo
Uphawu oluphambili lwesimo esikulo mbuzo lubuthakathaka bemisipha kwimilenze, ngamanye amaxesha - imisipha yentamo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho izibonakaliso ezinjalo zekliniki:
- ukuguqulwa kwentengo (indoda idityaniswe ukusuka kwelinye ilanga ukuya kwelinye);
- ubunzima bokuzama ukuphakamisa izandla, thabatha into;
- ukuxhoma inyawo ngexesha lokuphakanyiswa kweenyawo;
- akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kwindawo ehleliyo;
- ihlala ijikeleza phambili, ukuba izihlunu zentanyeni zibuthathaka.
Kubonakala ukuba, akunzima ukuxilonga le ntlupheko nangona emva kokuhlolwa kwemiboniso. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokumisela iMRA, i-EEG kunye ne-MRI yengqondo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Unyango lwe-paresis wamanqanaba angaphezulu okanye aphantsi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-paresis ayifuni ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ihlala isiphumo sesifo sengqondo okanye umthambo womgca. Ngoko ke, unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka, okokuqala, lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbambano eyinyani yokusilela ubuthathaka.
Ukubuyisela umsebenzi weemoto ezi zilandelayo:
- Ukufumana iziyobisi eziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo - i-nootropics, i- angioprotectors .
- Ukusetyenziswa kweemali eziqhelanisa ukucinezelwa kwegazi.
- Ukutyunjwa kwamachiza okwandisa i-conductivity kwiinkcukacha ze-neuromuscular.
Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa rhoqo kwezihlunu ezinobuthathaka kuyadingeka. Kule nto, xa i-paresis yeephelo iphakanyiswa unyango, uthabatha ukunyakaza okuhambelanayo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshwe. Kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zempembelelo, i-physiotherapy iqeshwe.