Ukutywala kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwamanye amazwe, amaseli afileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezahlukahlukeneyo emzimbeni zijongene ne-leukocytes. Ngoko ke, ukugqiba inani labo, imeko kunye nokusebenza kunceda ukuchonga nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukufumana ukuxilongwa okunzulu okunjalo, ifom ye-leukocyte yenzelwe, yintoni ipesenti yenani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi ngefomula ye-leukocyte
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphando olubhekiselwe kumbuzo luqhutywa kwimeko yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Inani le-leukocytes lwenziwa phantsi kwe-microscope, ubuncinane iiseli ezili-100 zibhalwa kwi-smear ecocekileyo ye-biological fluid.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhlalutyo luqwalasela isiqhelo, kunokuba lilonke, inani lama-leukocyte. Ukufumana isifundo esifanelekileyo sokuxilonga, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ngokufanayo izicatshulwa ezimbini: i-concentration yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye ne-leukocyte formula.
Uphando olwenziweyo luqeshwe kula maxesha alandelayo:
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, kubandakanya i-hepatitis, isifo sikaCrohn, i-bronchitis, i-rheumatism;
- ukukhupha ebusuku ;
- intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini;
- izicwangciso zezocwangciso zonyango;
- ukuhla okubukhali ekuziphatheni komzimba;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-lymph nodes;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- intlungu emalunga;
- imisipha ebuhlungu;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko kunye nezinye iimpawu zentlupheko ehlukahlukeneyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwamaxabiso e-leukocyte
Kuhlalutyo oluchaziweyo, amanani alandelayo abalwa:
1. I-neutrophils-khusela umzimba kwiibhaktheriya ezinobungozi. Zimelelwe ngamaqela amathathu eeseli, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo sokukhula:
- abatsha (i-metamyelocytes, i-myelocytes, i-promyelocytes);
- omncinci (ugwetshiwe);
- zivuthiwe (zecandelo).
2. I-Basophil - ixanduva lokuvela kweempembelelo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo.
3. I-Eosinophil - nayo yenza umsebenzi we-bactericidal, ithatha inxaxheba engathanga ngqo kwi-response response of immune reaction under the influence of various stimuli.
4. I-Monocytes - igalelo ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezibhubhileyo kunye nezasefile ezivela emzimbeni, iintsholongwane, iiprotheni eziqhelanisiweyo kunye neproteinyini, zenza umsebenzi wokuxutywa kwe-detoxification.
5. I-lymphocytes - qaphela ama-antigen anentsholongwane. Kukho amaqela amathathu ala maseli:
- I-l-lymcytes (i-immunity cell);
- I-L-lymphocytes (i-immoral immunity);
- I-NK-lymphocytes (ababulali bemvelo, abanetyhefu kumaseli anentsholongwane kunye ne-oncological).
Imimiselo ye-leukocyte ifom epesenti:
1. I-Neutrophils - 48-78:
- abatsha - 0;
- ugwayi - 1-5;
- i-segmentonuclear nyukliya - 40-68.
2. I-Basophil - 0-1.
3. I-Eosinophil - 0.5-5.
4. I-Monocytes - 3-11.
5. I-Lymphocytes - 19-37.
Ezi zikhombisi zihlala zizinzile, zinokutshintsha nje ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezinto ezininzi:
- ukuthatha ukutya okanye iziphuzo ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo;
- ukutshaya;
- ukukhutshwa komzimba;
- ukubeleka, ukukhulelwa;
- unyango lwamachiza athile.
Ishift ye-leukocyte ifomula ngakwesobunxele okanye ngakwesokudla
Ezi ngcinga zithetha ngamachiza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukutshintshela ngakwesobunxele kukunyuka kwinani lentsha ( iintonga ) ezinama -neutrophils. Kuqwalaselwa njengesibonakaliso esifanelekileyo sesi sifo, njengoko kubonisa umzabalazo okhuselekileyo wokukhuseleka kunye ne-agent e causative of pathology.
- Ukutshintshela ngakwesokudla - ukunciphisa inani le-neutrophils yokugaya, ukwandisa ukuxinwa kweeseli ezihlangeneyo, ukuguga kwabantu babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esingaqondanga ngqo sesibindi kunye nesifo sesifo, i-megaloblastic anemia. Maxa wambi ihamba nayo imeko emva kokumpontshelwa igazi.