Namhlanje siya kuqhelana nomxholo we "DTP vaccination" , siza kufumanisa ukuba nini kwaye kutheni kufuneka kwenziwe. Siza kuxubusha ukuba ngaba into efana neqondo lokushisa emva kokugonywa kwe-DTP yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ntoni ngabazali kule meko kwaye zingaphi iintsuku emva kweDTP ukushisa kugcinwe.
Yintoni i-DTP?
Kulabo abangaqhelanga le gonyo, siya kuthi siyiqonde i-DTP. Kuyilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi yezobisi lokuthintelwa kwezifo ezifana ne-pertussis, i-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus. Emva kokusungulwa kwe-DTP, kuya kubakho ukushisa, kufuneka ugqirha wesithili akuxelele ngolu hlobo, kodwa siza kunika iingcebiso kule nqaku.
Kutheni umntwana kufuneka agonywe ukuba kukho imfesane ephezulu emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT?
I-Pertussis ibe nanamhlanje isifo esixhaphakileyo nesingozi kakhulu nemiphumo yaso. Ingabangela ukonakaliswa kwengqondo, imiphunga kunye nomphumo obulalayo (ukufa). I-Diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus yintsholongwane embi kakhulu. Kulo lonke ihlabathi, iziyobisi ezifana ne-DTP zilawulwa ukukhusela ezo zifo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukushisa okuphezulu emva kweDTP akuyikudakalisa impilo yentsana, kodwa isibonakaliso sokuthi umzimba womntwana uqala ukulwa nesifo kwaye uvelise izifo zengqungquthela.
I-vaccine ye-DPT ifanele ilawulwe nini kwaye kufuneka ndiphathe kangaphi ixesha lokugonya?
Ngethuba lokuqala ukuqala ukwakheka kwezifo, isitofu sokugonya kufuneka senziwe kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukwenza i-immunity immunity to diseases (scouring, tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria) umntwana ufuna i-4 yolawulo lweziyobisi: kwi-3, 4, iinyanga, isiqingatha sonyaka kwaye emva komnyaka i-dose yokugqibela yesine. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu emva kokugonywa kwe-DTP nganye elandelayo. Oku kungenxa yemali yamanqindi eqokelelwe emzimbeni.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwesigontsho?
Okokuqala, xa ufumana ukugonya, umntwana wakho kufuneka aphile ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ubona imiqondiso emancinci yokutya okudliwayo, impumlo ephuthumayo, izigulane ezivuvulayo ngaphambi kokuba udibene, kungcono ukulibaziseka ukufakwa kwesilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntwana udla ngokufudumala emva kweDTP. Abanye oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ngaphambi kokuba ngamnye ugonywe ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi ukugqiba ngexesha lokuba khona kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Kukho nawuphi na, uviwo olupheleleyo lomntwana ngugqirha ngaphambi kokugonywa kuyimfuneko! Kwaye emva kokungeniswa kwesitofu sokugonya ngokukhawuleza kunika izidakamizwa ezinqamlekileyo zokunciphisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemizimba yomzimba.
Impembelelo yolawulo lokugonya
Mhlawumbi, emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-8 emva kokukhutshwa kwe-DPT, uya kuphawula ukuphakama kwamaqondo okushisa. Esi sisigidimi sokugonywa ngokuqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokuphendula komzimba:
- Ephantsi (ukushisa kuphakama ngaphezu kwama-37.5);
- Umlinganiselo (ubushushu buhluka ukusuka kwi-37.6 ukuya kuma-38 degrees);
- phezulu (ukususela kuma-38 nangaphezulu).
Ngempendulo ephosakeleyo neyocwangcisiweyo, akudingekile ukuba "ungqongqo phantsi" ukushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, siphuze umntwana vodichko, vumela isifuba sidinga, unokwenza izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine , ukuba ungakhange unikwe ngaphambi nangemva kokusungulwa kwesigontsho. Ingqalelo, kufuneka ucele ugqirha ukuba umlinganiselo weyeza!
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ubuninzi beqondo lokugcina ubushushu emva kweDTP, siphendula: akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu. Kwi-70% yamatyala, iphela kuphela ngosuku olu-1
Ukuba, emva kokugonya kwe-DTP, umkhuhlane uye wafika kuma-degrees angama-40, kucetyiswa ukuba ubize i-ambulensi kwaye unike umntwana umntwana olwa - antipyretic . Ngenxa yoko kubantwana, isitofu sokugonywa kwe-DTP asiyi kubuyiselwa kwakhona, siya kutshintshwa ngu-ADT nge-toxoid.