Njengomntwana, umntu unexesha lokuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona umntwana ekhuselweyo ngamandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba ezininzi iintsholongwane kunye nezifo eziza kubantwana, ezifana ne-rubella, inkukhu yenkukhu kunye nabanye, ziya kulugqitha. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bafunde malunga nokuba izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zikhula njani kubantwana, ziziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zabo, indlela yokuhlukanisa umlingo wesifo esibomvu, njl njl.
Izizathu zendawo ebomvu kumzimba womntwana
Eli nqaku liza kujongana nempawu eziqhelekileyo njengamabala obomvu emzimbeni womntwana. Ubunqwenelekayo kukuba le mibala ingabonakalisa izifo ezihlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye maxa wambi kunzima ukuqonda oko umntwana ayenayo yonke into efanayo. Ingqwalasela yakho inikezelwa ngolwazi oluncedo-uluhlu lwezifo apho umntwana angakwazi ukumbozwa ngeendawo ezibomvu.
- I-Rubella yintsholongwane yesifo se-HIV. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zisebushushu obuphantsi, intloko yesifo, i-conjunctivitis kunye nomqala wengqondo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, amabala obomvu avela ebusweni kunye neengalo zomntwana, oko kwasasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukukhawuleza kudla ngokukhawuleza, akuyikutshatyalaliswa kwaye kuyanyamalala ngaphandle kokucima iiveki.
- Iingxube ziyisifo esichengelayo, nangona kunjalo, ayifuni unyango oluthile kwaye lidlula ngokwalo. UCorcus uqala ngomkhuhlane, iipumphu kunye nekhwehlo, kwaye abantwana banamaxesha amaninzi. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kukho iindawo ezinobunzima "ezikhula" kwaye zijika zibe ziindawo ezibomvu ezinkulu eziza kuqala kwindawo yentloko emntwaneni, emva koko emzimbeni nasemilenzeni.
- Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet uyisifo esiyingozi kunezo zombini zilapha ngasentla, kuba imasisi kunye nerubella kubangelwa izifo zintsholongwane, kunye nomfutho obomvu kumabhakteria, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuna unyango lwe-antibiotic. Ukugqithisa nge-rubella kunomlinganisi webala: amancinci amancinci amancinci emvelaphi yesikhumba esibomvu. Ibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizingxobo zezandla kunye neenyawo, ezihlathini, kwiindawo ezisecaleni zomzimba. Ukongeza kwi-rash, iimpawu zesifo somlilo obomvu zibuhlungu emqaleni, njenge-angina, kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
- U-Roseola umntwana , okanye i-exanthema ngokukhawuleza-isifo esibonakalayo kuphela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Umntwana uphakamisa ubushushu obukhulu bomzimba, kwaye lufikelele kwi-39-40 ° C, kwaye luhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, iqondo lokushisa lihla, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ezibomvu okanye ezipinki zivela ebusweni kunye nomzimba wengane, engayitshitshisiyo, musa ukutshiza kunye nokudlula ngokwabo iintsuku ezi-4-5.
- Ukuba umntwana unemibala ebomvu emzimbeni wakhe (owomileyo okanye ongenangqungquthela) kwisixa esincinci, esi sizathu esibalulekileyo sokutyelela i-dermatologist. Xa uhlolisiswa, ugqirha unokwazi ukucacisa eso sifo esingathandekiyo njengesilonda. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kubantwana, kuba bathanda ukudlala ngeekati nasezinja zesitalato. I-lichen ingaba yipinki, i-multicolored, ibhinqa okanye isika. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubelwa ukuhlalutya - ukutshiza iiseli zesikhumba esichaphazelekayo.
- Inkukhu yenkukhu ingabangela ukuba kuqhube. Kodwa ukuhlula kwezinye izifo kulula. Xa inkukhu ikhupha kumntwana ingabomvu, kodwa i-pinki, ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-convex kwaye ithatha uhlobo lwama-bulb nge-liquid ngaphakathi. Le ngqungquthela inzima kakhulu, kunokuba inika umntwana kunye nabazali bakhe uxhalaba oluninzi, ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukuyifaka, ukuze ungasifaki isilonda. Ukongezelela, inkukhu yenkukhu ibonakaliswe ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, ingqiqo.
- I-dermatitis ye-allergen isifo esiqhelekileyo kubantwana beminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ukuphendulwa kweengxaki zivame ukubonakaliswa ngohlobo lweemfucuza kunye neendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo entloko nasemzimbeni wengane.
- Amabala alubomvu emlonyeni womntwana ayibonakaliso ecacileyo ye- stomatitis . Esi sifo sibonakalisa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kwaye sidinga ukunyanzeliswa kogqirha.
- Imibala enkulu ebomvu yodwa inomzimba inokuthi iphendule kwiindawo zokubetha ezinambuzane . Ngokuqhelekileyo, zibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala, ukunyamezela, okanye ukubetha. Xa uluma izinambuzane ezigulisayo, umntwana kufuneka anikeze ngokukhawuleza uncedo lokuqala.
Ukwazi ulwazi malunga nezifo ezingabantwana kunye neempawu zabo, unokuhlala uphendula ngexesha kwaye unike uncedo olufunekayo kwintsana yakho. Kodwa khumbula ukuba kukho nawuphi na ugqirha onobungcali kufuneka anikezele unyango kumntwana.