Ngoncedo lokwenza, abafazi bathanda ukwandisa ithoni yesikhumba, kodwa iimveliso zokuziqhenqa azihlali zibonelela ngeziphumo ezifunwayo. Ukwenza akuyikunceda ngokupheleleyo ukufihla amabala e-pigment ebusweni, ungawagxotha kuphela ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukususwa kwe-Laser ngenye yezindlela ezichanekileyo zokususa iimpazamo ezinjalo.
Kutheni kubonakala ukubonakala kwimibala yebalagu ebusweni?
Umbala wesikhumba womntu ngamnye udibana neeseli zesikhumba ezikhethekileyo - i-melanocytes. Ukuba asebenze ngokungafanelekileyo, iindawo zokubala ze-pigment zivela kwi-epidermis, eneendlela ezininzi:
- i-ephelids (i- freckles );
- i-chloasma (i-hormonal);
- lentigo (senile);
- melasma (eqhelekileyo);
- nevi ( birthmark );
- iwayini (isiscular).
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezivusa amabala e-pigmentation - izizathu zokubonakala kwazo ebusweni:
- imfuza;
- irradiation nge ultraviolet;
- utshintsho olunexesha elidala emzimbeni;
- ukuhluleka kwehomoni ;
- izifo zendlela yokugaya;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezithothositizing izimonyo;
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini C kunye nePP;
- ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokweqile
- ukukhubazeka kweentso kunye neenkqubo zokuvuthwa;
- isifo sesibindi;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- izilonda zenhliziyo kunye nabanye.
Ngaba i-laser ingasusa amabala athile?
Ngoncedo lwethekhnoloji ekubhekiselele kuyo, nayiphi na imibala yemibala engaphezulu kwesikhumba iyakususwa. Ingaba i-laser isusa amabala e-pigment ngokupheleleyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-melanin. Iingxaki eziphezulu ziphela emva kweeseshoni 1-2 kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu, kuthatha izifundo ezi-1-3 ze-8-10 zolawulo kwixesha elingama-20 ubuncinane. Le yonyango elide kwaye lindleko, kodwa ngoku akukho nanye ityhilo iye yavelisa umphumo njengoko kususwa kwe-pigmentation yi-laser, iifoto ngaphambi nangemva ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Iziphumo zokugqibela zihanjiswa kwesikhumba esiluphilile.
Ziziphi iindiza ze-laser pigmentation spots zisuswe?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqeda inkcazo echazwe ebusweni. Ingcali inokunika loo laser ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezinemibala:
- i-fractional;
- alexandrite;
- neodymium;
- rubyhi.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-pigmentation nge-laser fractional
Ingundoqo yomsebenzi walolu hlobo lwedivayisi yinkqubo ekhethiweyo kwesikhumba ebusweni. I-laser ephuma kwi-pigmentation iyonakalisa kuphela iiseli ezithwala i-melanin. Izicubu ezinempilo zihlala zizinzile, eziqinisekisa ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kweendawo ezimele. Ukuze ususe indawo enemibala ebusweni bakho kunye ne-laser type type, akudingeki utshise iindawo eziphezulu ze-epidermis ezijikelezayo. Iifom zefowuni ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-1100 microzones kwipentimitha nganye yesikhumba, zingene kwi-1.5 mm.
Ukususwa kwamabala e-pigment nge lalexandrite laser
Isixhobo esicacisiwe sisitshixo se-quantum generum endevel. Ukususwa kwamatye e-pigmented yi-laser ene-radiator evela kwi-alexandrite kwenzeka ngenxa yokufudumala kwe-melanin. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa eliphezulu liphela ngokupheleleyo (liphuphuma). Ukususwa kwamabala asebudala ebusweni kunye nesilawuli yoluhlobo olunikeziweyo lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Umthunywa we-Aleksandrite usebenza kuphela kwi-melanocytes, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isikhumba esinempilo ngombala oqhelekileyo.
Ukususwa kwamabala agugu nge-neodymium laser
Into ephambili yale divayisi yindlela yokutshisa i-melanin kuphela, kodwa i-oxyhemoglobin. Siyabulela oku, ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-neodymium laser kuvumela ukulahla zonke iintlobo zamatye ebusweni, kubandakanywa iziqu ze-vascular. I-boram yefowuni ayidibanisi, isebenza kuphela kwimimandla efunekayo ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezinempilo. Isixhobo se-neodymium siseqela lamacebo anamandla kakhulu. I-radiation yayo ifinyelela kwi-8 mm.
Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-laser ruby
Olu hlobo lwezixhobo alufane lusetyenziswe kunyango lweziphene ezichazwe. Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation nge-laser esekelwe kwi-ruby crystal inobungakanani be-discoloration yeendawo zesikhumba ezinempilo. Isixhobo esinjalo "asiyiboni" umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla kunye neyesiqhelo se-melanin kwiiseli, ngoko kuyawukhupha ngaphandle kwayo. Ukukhutshwa kwamabala e-pigmented ebusweni kunye ne-laser yezilwanyana ezicatshangelwayo akunakwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha enye yeefom zayo (i-Q-switched) isetyenziselwa izigulane ezikhuni kakhulu.
I-laser engcono kakhulu yokususa iindawo ze-pigment
"Imilinganiselo yegolide" kwindawo echazwe ngayo i-cosmetology yinkqutyana yeqhekeza. I-laser enjalo esuka kumabala ahlambulukileyo ayisebenzi kuphela, kodwa ikhuselekile ubuso. Umthwalo otyumkileyo udala kwimonakalo yesikhumba, ubunzima bawo abugqithisi ubukhulu bentloko yabantu. I-boriti ibonakalisa iiseli eziphosakeleyo kwaye iphuphuma ngokupheleleyo i-melanin, ishiya ama-tissue aphilileyo.
Ukususwa kwe-Laser yeendawo ze-pigment - ukuchasene
Inkqubo yokucoca i-cosmetic inokungenelela ukungenelelo, ngoko ke kwezinye iimeko azinakwenziwa. Unyango lwe-pigmentation ebusweni be-laser ineenkcazo ezichaseneyo, apho ukuphathwa kakubi kungavunyelwe, kodwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe:
- ukusuleleka;
- khulelwa;
- ixesha lokuncelisa;
- ukubuyela kwakhona kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- kuthatha i antibiotics;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye nezilonda zesikhumba kwindawo ephathwayo;
- tan entsha;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoko.
Ukususwa kwamabala e-pigmented ebusweni nge-laser akuchaswanga ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-immunodefacilities;
- ukukhubazeka kwezicubu ezinxulumene;
- ubukho bamacwecwe enqabileyo kwiindawo zesenzo se laser;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- Isifo esiphezulu se-3 degree;
- ukuhluthwa;
- ukugula kwengqondo.
Iimiphumo zokususwa kweendawo ezinemibala elayini
Ukungayithobeli ukungqiniswanga okanye ukuphunyezwa okungafanelekanga kwenkqubo kubangela iingxaki ezinobungozi. Ukususwa kwamabala e-pigment ebusweni yiphina i-laser ihambelana nomngcipheko wesikhumba eshushu. Ukuba ingcali eqhuba ukuphathwa, iyakulungelelanisa idivaysi kwaye iqokelele ngamandla amakhulu, iindawo ezicatshulwayo zingonakaliswa ngokungafanelekanga. Ukususwa kwe-pigmentation ebusweni be-laser kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zinemiphumo enjalo:
- ukunqandwa kwezicubu;
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-epidermis;
- usulelo lwesibini;
- necrosis yolusu;
- umonakalo kwizicubu ezinempilo;
- i-hypopigmentation (ukucaciswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-epidermis);
- i-erythema .
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki emva kokususa i-pigmentation ebusweni bakho nge-laser, kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba:
- Ungasebenzisi iimpepha kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4.
- Khusela ubuso ebusweni kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Ukunciphisa iinkqubo zothutho, ukutyelela i-sauna okanye ukuhlamba kwiinyanga ezimbini ezizayo.
- Yenza isikhumba nge-hypoallergenic cream.
- Ungabandakanyi izixhobo zokuziqhenqa ngobushushu ebusweni (ukukhangela, ukuhlutha).
- Faka isicelo sokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichazwe yidermatologist.