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Esinye sezifo ezinobungozi zesifo segciwane, esihamba kunye nezilonda ezinzima zesibindi kunye neentso, i-yellow fever. Umzimba womntu unomdla kakhulu kwi-pathology kwaye ekungabikho kwamanyathelo angxamisekileyo unyango olwenzekayo.

Utshutshiswa njani nge-yellow fever?

I-agent causative ye-disease echazwe yintsholongwane ye-RNA. Itholakala kwigazi lezilwanyana zasendle, ngokuqhelekileyo i-hedgehogs, i-marsupials kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagundane. Abathwali besi sifo bangummiyane abazalisa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala zesikhashana kunye nomlambo onokufikelela ngqo kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu. Emva kokusondeza igazi lezilwanyana ezigulayo, inambuzane iyasasazeka emva kweentsuku ezingama-9 ukuya kwe-12.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona xa unesifo, umntu akakwazi ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwabanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimeko zokusuleleka emva kokufumana igazi legulane kwisikhumba esikonakalisiweyo.

Ixesha lokuxubusha kwintsholongwane ye-yellow fever

I-symptomatology yesi sifo ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza xa umiyane luba. Okokuqala, iiseli zentsholongwane zingena egazini kunye ne-lymph, ziqale ukuphindaphinda kwaye ziqaliswe kwi-parenchyma yezitho zangaphakathi.

Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa, njengomthetho, liintsuku ezi-3-6. Ngomzimba omzimba onamandla, unokunyuka ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Iimpawu ze-yellow fever

Izibonakaliso zesifo ziqhubeka kwizigaba ezi-3:

• i-febrile;
• ukuxolelwa;
• ku sebenza.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakama ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Kuphawulwe ukuba:

• entloko;
• i-aches emzimbeni;
• i-hyperemia yobuso;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweziphelo;
• isifo sesifo kwiingxube kunye nemisipha;
• ukuhlanza nokudibanisa amanzi;
• ukuphuka kolusu;
• ukoma, isisongela;
• kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ezingenanto.

Isigaba sesibini sibonakala ngokuphucuka okucokisekileyo kwintlalo-ntle kunye nokuwa kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuxolelwa akuhlali ixesha elide, kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa.

Isigaba sesithathu sihamba kunye neempawu ezinzima kakhulu:

• ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
• amabala obomvu elukhumbeni;
• Olunye ukwanda kwimobushushu;
• ukuhlanza kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi;
• ukucotha kwe-pulse;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• ubuthathaka.

Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-yellow fever

Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwamanyathelo okwelapha okhethekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ukukhula kweempawu zesifo nokuyeka ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa. Ngenxa yolu cetyiswayo:

1. Ukulala ikhefu.
2. Injected injection of sorbents ngokusebenzisa i-droppers.
3. Ukuthobela ukutya okuphezulu kwekhalori.
4. Ukwandisa inani lotywala ukusela ukuze ubuyisele ukulinganisela kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela ukungcola.
5. Ukwamkelwa kweengxaki ze-multivitamines kunye neemaminerali.
6. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusebenzisa i-anesthetics kunye ne-antipyretic iziyobisi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-yellow fever, izidakamizwa ezichasene nezidakamizwa zingasetyenziswa.

Ukuthintela intsholongwane kubandakanya ukugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo labantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka (in ikakhulukazi, i-Afrika, iBrazil, iPeru), kwakunye nokugonywa xa kungena kwezo zizwe.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuxhomekeka komntu xa ususuleleka kumntu omnye. Kubalulekile ukukhusela ngokuthe ngqangi ekunxibelelaneni nobuthi ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ezine emva kokufunyanwa kwemiboniso yokuqala yekliniki yomkhuhlane. Iindawo zokuhlala ezimbi kunye nezikhonkwane ezinamanzi kufuneka zisuswe okanye zingakhuselekanga.

Ukongezelela kumanyathelo okukhusela okuchazwe ngasentla, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo asekuhlaleni okukhusela ukulwa nezilwanyana, ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala ngegridi.