Phakathi kwazo zonke izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezifo ezivuthayo zesistim sokutya, indawo ehamba phambili ibanjwe yiKlebsiella emathumbu. Kuyi-bhakteriyo engumgangatho ongekho ngokomzimba kwiqela leentonga ze-Gram-negative. Kwimpilo enempilo, i-Klebsiella ngummeli we-microflora eziqhelekileyo zeembrane, amathumbu kunye nolusu. Kuphindaphindwa kwesifo segram-negative, kukho i-klebsiella infections.
Uphi umntu omdala emathunjini avela klebsiella?
Kuyakwazi ukusulela i-bteriyithi kwiphatha yayo, kodwa isizathu esibalulekileyo sokusuleleka nge-klebsiella kukuphulwa kwemithetho yobuncwane bobuqu, ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla kuqala. Ngomsebenzi owehla we-immune system, i-bteriki isasazwa ngamaconsi amanzi-ngokukrazula, ukukhwehlela.
Iimpawu zeklebsiella emathumbu
Iimpawu ze-pathology ezichazwe zixhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithelelekileyo. Kodwa nangona ii-pathogens zingena kuphela kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, zanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifudukela kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, ngoko ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki kungabikho kunye kunye noluntu jikelele.
Iimpawu ze-nasus nasal kunye nokukhupha okuphezulu okuphefumula:
- rhinoscleroma;
- i-atrophy ye-membrane yamathambo kunye namathambo empumlo;
- iphunga elimnandi;
- ukukhwehlela nge-mucus;
- ukukhutshwa okuphuma empumleni;
- impumlo ephuthumayo, umvakalelo wokuxhamla;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- ukubunjwa kwee-crusts kwiimbumba zangaphakathi.
Imbonakalo yeklinikhi yeKlebsiella pneumonia:
- umkhuhlane;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhupha;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhwehlela ;
- ukuvelisa i-sputum kwimipuphu kunye ne-pus, ukungcola kwegazi, ukuvumba komnandi;
- ukuphefumula ngexesha lokuphefumla.
Xa i-bladder ne-urinary tract ichaphazelekayo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakalisa:
- intlungu xa uchama;
- i-cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- intlungu ephosakeleyo kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezincinci.
Kwakhona, ukuphindaphinda kweKlebsiella kuhambelana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenkqubo yokutya:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- gastritis;
- enteritis;
- enterocolitis ;
- urhudo nge-mucus, igazi;
- isicefe
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukuguquka.
Kunokuphatha i-klebsiella emathumbu?
Njengomthetho, ngosulelo oluncinci lwendlela yokugaya inyama, i-bacteriophage Klebsiella pneumonia kunye namayeza ahlukahlukeneyo anikezelwe:
- Primadofilus;
- Probiophore;
- Acipol;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Atzilact;
- Bifiform;
- Linex;
- Biovestin;
- Beefilong.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-klebsiella emathumbu kufuneka iphathwe ngamayeza-antibiotics - i-penicillins, i-tetracyclines, i-cephalosporins, i-aminoglycosides, kunye namaxesha athile ama-fluoroquinolones. Ukunyulwa kwesigqirha esisebenzayo kunokuphela kogqirha emva kokuhlalutya kobuchopho bebhaktheriya kwiyeza elikhethiweyo.