I-PDA yokugonywa yi-vaccine ebanzi ngokumelene nezifo ezintathu: imasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mumps. Ukususela ekugonyeni komntwana, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba bayeke kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, njengoko izi zifo ezintathu ziyingozi kwiingxaki zabo. Malunga nobudala apho iCCP igonywe khona, ingaba inokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi, kwaye iya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.
Ukugonywa: imasisi, i-rubella, i-mumps
Imishumbiso isifo esichazwa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhahlela, ukukhwehlela, i-rhinitis, nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa iso. Esi sifo kubangela iingxaki ezinjenge-pneumonia, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuhamba kunye nokuhluthwa kwamehlo, izifo zamehlo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
I-Rubella yisifo esichazwe ngokugqithisa kwesikhumba. Ngexesha lokugula kubantwana, kukho ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba. Iingxaki ze-rubella zichaphazela ngakumbi amantombazana, ngesimo sezifo ezidibeneyo.
I-parotitis okanye i-mumps , ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa kunye nentloko, ibonakala ngokuvuvukala ubuso kunye nentamo yomntwana ogulayo kunye neengqungquthela ezivuvukalayo kumakhwenkwe. Kungenxa yamakhwenkwe ukuba ukugula kuyingozi enkulu, kuba bahlala bengenabumba. Kwakhona phakathi kweengxaki ziyakwazi ukuphawula, ukunyuka kwamadoda kunye nokufa.
Ukugonywa kumasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps kukhombisa ukuqaliswa kumzimba womntwana wegciwane lezi zifo ngendlela efutshane. Izingozi zokuphuhliswa kweziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukufakwa kwesitofu sokugonya zikhona, kodwa zingaphantsi kwamaxesha angaphantsi kweengozi ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwezi zifo ezifanayo kubantwana.
Zizaphi kwaye ziphi iigcini ezinikezelwa kwiCCP?
Ngokutsho kwekhalenda yokugonya, ukugonywa kumasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps kwenzeka kabini. Ngethuba lokuqala isitofu sokugonywa senziwa ngunyaka we-1 unyaka, okwesibini, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana engazange ahlupheke kwesi sifo sexesha-kwiminyaka engama-6.
Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukuba ngaba abazali kufuneka bahambe kwamanye amazwe kunye nomntwana, isitofu sokukhusela i-KPC singanikwa umntwana oseneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-12. Nangona kunjalo, ayichaphazeli ishedyuli yokugonywa, kwaye unyaka i-CCP iya kwenza okokuqala.
Injection kunye ne-PDA yokugonya ilawulwa ngaphantsi. Yenziwa kwiphondo le-deltoid yegxala lomntwana, okanye ngaphantsi kwegxala.
Ukuphendula kumasisi, i-rubella, iimvumba
Phakathi kweempendulo ezenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantwana ukuze bahlasele i-PDA, oku kulandelayo kuya kuqatshelwa:
- ukugqithisa isikhumba;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- coryza;
- ukuhlanza, urhudo;
- ukuvuvukala okuncane kwamathambo kumakhwenkwe.
Ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kunye nokubonakala kokugqithisa okanye ukuvuvukala kwamathambo kumakhwenkwe emva kokugonywa kwe-MMR, abazali kufuneka banike umntwana nge-paracetamol. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liphezulu, umntwana kufuneka anikwe i-antipyretic. Inikwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokugonywa kubantwana abaxhomekeke ekudumeni njengoko ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ukuvuthwa kunye nokurhuda kubangelwa ukugonywa kwe-CPC, njengommiselo, akudingeki unyango.
Iimeko ezinokubangela ukunyamekela kwabantwana ukuba zithinte i-PDA, kodwa le yinto eyodwa kuphela kwisigidi. Ukugcinwa kubantwana kunye neemeko ezinjenge-meningitis, i-pneumonia, izithulu kunye nokudideka kwimeko ye-coma. Ezi ziko zikhethiweyo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuchonga ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukugonywa kwaba yimbangela yale miqathango, yahluleka.
Ukungqinelana kokungeniswa kwe-PDA yokugonya
I-Inoculation ye-PDA iphikisana nabantwana abahluphekayo ukungqinelani kwiprotheyini yenkukhu yenkukhu, kanamycin kunye neomycin. Ukugonywa kwe-CPC akukwenziwanga kubantwana abagulayo ngexesha lokugonywa. Ukuphinda kuqaliswe ukukhutshwa kwe-CCP kuvunyelwe ukuba abo bantwana baye bafumana ubunzima bokugonywa kokuqala kwe-PDA.
Kwakhona, ukufakwa kwesigxina se-PDA kubantwana abajongene noGawulayo, i-HIV kunye nezinye izifo ezidityanisayo kwinqanaba lomzimba lomzimba livumelekile. Kwezinye iimeko, ugonyo lunokulawulwa kubo, kodwa ngokulawulwa ngokukodwa ngugqirha. Ubunokwenzeka bokugonywa kumasisi, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps kufuneka baqhagamshelane nabazali bezigulane zomhlaza. Ukubonisana nodokotela kunyanzelekile kubantwana abafumana iimveliso zegazi ngexesha leenyanga ezili-11 zokugqibela ngaphambi kokugonywa.