Ngaphandle kweemeko ze-hothouse, izityalo ezilinywayo azikwazi ukufumana i-100% inshorensi malunga nokuvela kwesifo. Ukongezelela, kuluhlu olusisiseko sokuthi isifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka sibe sisebenze kabini njengoko silwa nayo. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinjalo, kungcono ukuqhelana nolwahlu lwezifo zetamatati kwi-greenhouse kunye neendlela zokulwa, kwakunye nezenzo zokukhusela.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zetamatati kwi-greenhouse
- Ukuphazamiseka okufutshane kweetamatato kwi-greenhouse . Yisifo esinesibetho esichaphazela inxalenye yonke yesityalo. Eyona nto ichaphazelekayo ingakumbi izityalo eziluhlaza. Ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesi sifo kungenziwa kwiindawo ezimnyama ezibonakala kumacembe. Emva koko iingubo ezimhlophe zenziwe kwi-back sheet kwaye ekugqibeleni yonke inxalenye eluhlaza iphendukile kwaye iyawa. Emva koko umonakalo uhamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwizityalo. Ingumntwana owenza umonakalo omkhulu. Njengomthetho, ukuqala kokutshatyalaliswa kweetamatato ekupheleni kwendawo yokutshisa kubangela ukuba iqondo lokushisa eliqinileyo litshone emini nasemini. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukhetho lwembewu: kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokutyala iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Xa utyala, qwa lasela i-hybridi ekhethekileyo, eya kuthi ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe i-fungus iya kukukholisa ngesityalo. Ukukhusela i-phytophthora kwiitato kwi-greenhouse, ungalokothi unqande ukutshala, ususe onke amaqabunga endala, ukususela ekuqaleni kokutshala nangaphambi kokuvuna, unondla ngeefometri ezinezethusi kunye ne-phosphoric-potassium. Kwiiveki ezimbini unako ukuhambisa amanzi asePhytosporin.
- I-vertex yokubola yeetatato kwi-greenhouse . Ukuba ubona amabala amancinci kwiziqhamo eziluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuba unesi sifo. Ichaphazela ukubola kwe-vertex yesiqhamo sebhayisiki yokuqala. Amabala angaba mnyama okanye ahluthe kancinci, abe neentlobo zokubola. Isizathu sale ngxaki kukungabikho kokunyamezela, amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-nitrogeni kunye ne-calcium ephantsi emhlabeni. Ukubonelela izithombo ngokuthambisa ngokukodwa, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokutshisa. Iibhasi ezichaphazelekayo zingaphathwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate. Zonke izityalo eziqingqiweyo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zishiswe.
- Indawo e-Brown yeetamatato kwi-greenhouse . Kubizwa nangokuthi "isikhunta seqabunga". Esi sifo siya kubenza sibe namabala amanqabunga phantsi kweqabunga. Amabala aneenqwebo ezincinci eziluhlaza. Kancinci amaqabunga a sulele aqala ukuma, ke isityalo sonke siyafa. Isifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza xa sisela. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubonakala kwimibala emdaka - umswakama ophezulu, ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo kunye nokushisa okuphantsi ebusuku. Kwiimpawu zokuqala kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi zonke izinto ezintathu, ukucwangcisa izityalo nge-chloride yethusi. Kwakhona, iziyobisi zikaZaslon kunye neBharrier zizinzile. Ukukhusela, uhlale usichitha umhlaba emva kokuvuna.
- Grey kubola . Ukubonakaliswa kufana kakhulu nokugqithisa kwexesha elide kunye nabalimi bahlala bedibanisa ezi zifo zibini zetamatatoes
kuluhlaza. Ubhubhane luqala ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhula, xa iqondo lokushisa lihla kakhulu kwaye ixesha lezulu liza. Kuzo zonke iziqhamo (ezivuthiweyo kunye eziluhlaza) zikhona indawo. Kancinci, amachashaza amdaka afaka kwibala. Ukongeza kwisiqhamo, esi sifo sinokuya kwezinye iindawo zentlambo. Ngokukhawuleza ukususa zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesityalo, unikeze ubushushu obuphezulu kwi-greenhouse kwaye uhlalutye umhlaba emva kokuvuna. Izifo zetamatato kwi-greenhouse zivame ukuphakama ngokuqinisekileyo kuba emva kokuphela kwexesha labalimi beloli abafaki umhlaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukususa uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba uze uthele ngokutsha.